遼寧省葫蘆島市綏中縣前所中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省葫蘆島市綏中縣前所中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______________theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.wouldpresent

B.present

C.presents

D.presented參考答案：B2.Theopeningpolicyhas

manychangestochina.A．broughtup

B．broughtdown

C．broughtabout

D．broughtin參考答案：C3.Inmyopinion,heis______toattendtheimportantmeetingtomorrow.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C略4.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。上句：這個(gè)周末我們將去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的時(shí)間表。這個(gè)星期六晚上行嗎？上句：在你方便的時(shí)候吧?？芍xC。5.WheneverI

aninterestingarticleonline,IwillshareitwithfriendsonWeChat.A.figureout

B.putforwardC.getacross

D.comeacross參考答案：D考察短語辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上……有趣的文章時(shí)，我將與微信上的朋友分享。A.figureout找出；B.putforward提出；C.getacross跨越；D.comeacross偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，沒必要特意找好文來分享，所以A錯(cuò)，B、C選項(xiàng)明顯和句意不搭，故選D。6.Hehasbehavedinastrangeway；Ican’t________hisbehavioratall.

A.resultfrom

B.dependon

C.watchout

D.accountfor參考答案：D略7.Hearingtheoldman’s_____experiencesinAfrica,weallcouldn’thelp______laughing.A.amused;toburstout

B.amusing;toburstinto

C.amused;burstinginto

D.amusing;burstingout參考答案：D略8.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.

A.however

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterhow

D.whatever參考答案：D解析：由于“____youdoatwork”作介詞in的賓語，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閚omatterwhat/how不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；由于選項(xiàng)在賓語從句中作do的賓語，因此D項(xiàng)是最佳答案。全句意思為：既然你有了工作，那么在工作中無論你做什么都要努力做好。9.Look!Itisnot________weexpected.

Let’sgetonthebus!A.crowdedasabusas

B.ascrowdedabusas

C.asacrowdedbusas

D.ascrowdedasabus參考答案：B10.He_______hisgununderthetreewherehewas__________.

A.lay;laying

B.laid;lying

C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying參考答案：B略11.

______________,andyouwillmakeprogress..

A.Workinghard

B.Workhard

C.Ifyouworkhard

D.Toworkhard參考答案：B略12.—Willyoucomeandplayfootballwithusthisafternoon?—Sorry,butIhavean_____withmydentistat3pm.A.agreement

B.appointment

C.excuse

D.order參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：——今天下午你會(huì)來和我們一起踢足球嗎？——不好意思，我已經(jīng)約好了三點(diǎn)去我的牙醫(yī)那里。agreement意為“同意”；appointment意為“約定”；excuse意為“借口”；order意為“命令”，故B項(xiàng)正確。13.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful________itisclosed.A.uniess

B.since

C.when

D.though參考答案：C根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句可以推測(cè)句意是"愚蠢的人讓一個(gè)女士閉嘴，而聰明的人告訴這個(gè)女士當(dāng)她的嘴閉著的時(shí)候很美．"表示"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"用when，故選C．14.ThisisthethirdtimeI_______Hainan.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.visited;hadcome參考答案：A15.Asmoreandmoretrees____,tigerscan____hideandhunt.A.arecutdown,notlonger

B.cutdown,nolongerC.cutup,nomore

D.arecutdown,nolonger參考答案：D16.Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly;hehadtocontrolhissmoking________.A.byandby

B.soonerorlater

C.littlebylittle

D.fromtimetotime參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）Mydadhadakeenimagination,andwouldplayalittlegood-nightgameeveryday.Hewould26

myroomtotalktomeandlistentothejoysand

27

ofmyday.Ashewasleaving.Dadwouldblowoutmylightlikethebirthdaycandlesona

28

.Ashedidhislittle

29

,Dadwouldsay,“Thelightwillbedark.Asfarasyou’reconcerned,itwillbedarkallovertheworldbecauseyourworldistheoneyou

30totallybyyourself.Theworldisyourstoseethatway.So,keepyourlight

31.”WhenIwasveryyoung,Iusedto

32

thereinbedafterDadleftandtrytounderstandwhathemeant.Itwas33

asIwassoyoung.WhatDadwastryingtotellmewasthatwhenIwentto

34atnight,theworldcametoastop.WhenIwokeupinthemorningIcould

35

toseeafreshnewworldthroughmyowneyes.Inotherwords,ifIwokeuphappy,theworldwashappy.IfIwokeupnotfeelingwell,theworldfelt

36

.Myfather’s

37

aboutself-awareandaboutthepoweroftheeyeofotherswasinvaluable:“Everythingdependsonhowyou

38_whathappensinlife.Andwhatmatters

39

ishowyoutakeit.”Thatgood-nightgamewithmyfathertaughtmethatpeople’s

40

ofmearen’timportant.It’sthewayIhandlethemthatmakesthedifference.26.A.search

B.clean

C.enter

D.check27.A.hesitation B.sorrows

C.pleasure

D.problems.28.A.card B.table

C.bottle D.cake29.A.routine

B.order

C.question

Dtradition.30.A.feel

B.control

C.judge

D.watch31.A.special

B.bright

C.attractive

D.color1ful32.A.lie

B.study

C.play

D.cry33.A.upsetting

B.bothering

C.amazing

D.confusing

34.A.sleep

B.eat

C.dream

D.die35.A.design

B.decide

C.choose

D.continue

36.A.anxious

B.proud

C.angry

D.sad

37.A.guidance

B.training

C.experience

D.method

38.A.aimsat

B.lookat

C.pointsat

D.fallson

39.A.greatly

B.ly

C.gradually

D.suddenly

40.A.worries

B.opinions

C.signs

D.preferences

參考答案：26-30CBDAD

31-35BADAC

36-40

DABAB三、閱讀理解18.If

therewaseverastudynottolosesleepover,it’sthisone.Peopledeprived(剝奪)ofagoodnight’srestaremorelikelytoexperiencechangesinbrainactivitythatcanincreasetheurgetoeathigh-caloriefoods.MatthewWalkerattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeleyandhiscolleaguesconductedthefirststudyofbrainactivityinrelationtofoodamongsleep-deprivedpeople.Theteamstudiedbrainpatternsin23people,firstafteranightofpeacefulsleepandthenafteranightwithoutsleep.Sleepdeprivationreducedactivityinthreeareasofthebrainthathelp,amongotherthings,toprocessflavoursignals.Italsoledtomoreactivityinthebrain,whichhelpsgovernthedesiretoeat.Theteamalsofoundthatvolunteersconsideredpicturesofhigh-caloriefoodsasmoredesirableafternosleepthanafteragoodrest.Itmaymakeevolutionary(進(jìn)化的)sense,saysLaurentBrondelattheUniversityofBurgundyinDijon,France.Thelongsummerdaysathigherlatitudes(緯度)depriveanimalsofsleep,buttheyusetheirtimeawaketoeatmore,whichhelpsthemgetthroughtheshortdaysofwinterwhenthereisnotenoughfood.That’sonlypartofthestory,though,saysStephanieGreer,anothermemberoftheteam.Thebodydoesneedmoreenergyifsomeoneremainsawakeforlonger—butthehigh-caloriefoodsthatbecomemoredesirableaftersleepdeprivationwouldmorethanmeetthisadditionalneed.Thechangesinfooddesirabilityencouragedbythesleep-deprivedbrainmayoriginallyhavebeenanimportantadaptationbuttodaytheynolongerbenefitourhealth.Brondelagreeswiththisconclusion.“Sleepdeprivationcouldchangeeatingbehaviour,”

hesays.Whateverthecause,there’soneclearmessagefromthestudy.“Thesefindingsprovideopportunitiestoadjustourenvironmentandbehaviourinnewwaystohandlesuchhealthproblems,”

Greersays.“Specifically,ourstudyshowsthatonechoicepeoplecanmakeistoregularlyobtainenoughamountsofsleep.”28.WhydidMatthewWalkerconductthestudyaboutsleep-deprivedpeople?

A.Tolearnmoreaboutsleeppatterns.

B.Towarnofthedangerofhigh-caloriefoods.

C.Toknowtheimportanceofgettingenoughrest.

D.Tofindrelationsbetweenbrainactivityandfood.29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcause-and-effectdiagram?

A.sleep→brainactivity→appetite(胃口)

B.sleep→appetite→brainactivity

C.brainactivity→sleep→appetite

D.appetite→brainactivity→sleep30.Sleepdeprivationofanimalsathigherlatitudes____.

A.makesthemevolve

B.doesharmtotheirhealth

C.helpsthemsurvivewinters

D.keepsthemawakeinwinters31.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“That’sonlypartofthestory”

inParagraph5?

A.Thehigh-caloriefoodsaremoredesirable.

B.Sleepdeprivationalsohasitsbadeffects.

C.Ourbodyisinneedofmoreenergy.

D.Thechangesdoanimalsharm.參考答案：

28-31DACB

文章大意：本文介紹了熬夜的人為什么容易發(fā)胖。研究表明人的睡眠影響大腦活動(dòng)，進(jìn)而影響人的飲食習(xí)慣。28.

答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知，MatthewWalker所進(jìn)行的這項(xiàng)研究就是要探究休息匱乏之人的大腦活動(dòng)與食物之間的關(guān)系。29.

答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，如果人們睡眠不足，就會(huì)減少幫助處理味道信號(hào)的大腦部分的活動(dòng)，從而影響人們的進(jìn)食。所以，睡眠不足會(huì)影響大腦活動(dòng)，進(jìn)而影響食欲。30.

答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的theyusetheirtimeawaketoeatmore,whichhelpsthemgetthroughtheshortdaysofwinterwhenthereisnotenoughfood可知答案。31.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。本句在此起到承上啟下的作用。上一段提到睡眠不足的好處，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容我們可知，睡眠匱乏也有其弊端。長(zhǎng)難句解析：1.Thelongsummerdaysathigherlatitudes(緯度)depriveanimalsofsleep,buttheyusetheirtimeawaketoeatmore,whichhelpsthemgetthroughtheshortdaysofwinterwhenthereisnotenoughfood.

本句是一個(gè)由but銜接的并列句，后一分句中還有一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which指代前一分句的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。定語從句中包含一個(gè)when引出的時(shí)間狀語從句。2.Thebodydoesneedmoreenergyifsomeoneremainsawakeforlonger—butthehigh-caloriefoodsthatbecomemoredesirableaftersleepdeprivationwouldmorethanmeetthisadditionalneed.本句破折號(hào)前有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，破折號(hào)后是but銜接的分句，分句中包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句thatbecomemoredesirableaftersleepdeprivation，修飾thehigh-caloriefoods。3.Thechangesinfooddesirabilityencouragedbythesleep-deprivedbrainmayoriginallyhavebeenanimportantadaptationbuttodaytheynolongerbenefitourhealth.本句主句為Thechanges

infooddesirability

mayoriginallyhavebeenanimportantadaptationbuttodaytheynolongerbenefitourhealth.，encouragedbythesleep-deprivedbrain是過去分詞短語充當(dāng)定語修飾fooddesirability。19.WhenmanypeopleinthewestthinkofChina,theanimalthattheythinkofisthedragon.Forthem,thedragonisanaggressivemonsterthatbreathesfire.Manypopularlegendstellhowdragonshavekilledbraveknightsandeatenbeautifulyounggirls.ForChinesepeople,however,thedragonisnotanevilmonster.It’saculturalandspiritualsymbolforprosperityandgoodluck.Thedragon’smaintaskistocreateharmonyandbringrain.Dragonsarecelebratedinartandarchitecture,andofcoursethedragondanceisaverypopularritual(儀式).Chinaisn’ttheonlycountrytohavethedragonasitssymbol.WalesintheUK,hasareddragonproudlydisplayedonitsflag.AnothercountryintheworldwithadragononitsflagisBhutan,atinycountrybetweenChinaandIndia.Almostallcountriesintheworldhaveananimalsymbolrepresentingtheircountries.Thisisparticularlyobviousduringsports.TheEnglishthinklionstobebraveandproudanimalandtheEnglishfootballteamshavethreelionsontheirfootballshirts.Australiaisfamousforkangaroos,ofcourse.ThenationalrugbyteamismorecommonlyknownastheWallabies,atypeofsmallkangaroo.TheSouthAfricanteamisknownastheSpringboks,