湖北省武漢市中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D解析：may/might/can/could+well很可能。must用于肯定句中，表示把握較大的肯定推測，意為“一定”；can常用于否定句中表示把握較大的否定推測，意為“不可能”；may可用于肯定句或否定句中，表示可能性不大的推測。從后文的shehatestraveling.可知Liza“也許不想繼續(xù)旅行了。”2.Theyweregoingto______alarge-scaledonationtohelpthepeopleofthepoverty-strickenA.stage

B.emerge

C.swap

D.chase參考答案：A[解析]句意：他們將舉行大規(guī)模的募捐活動(dòng)來幫助貧困地區(qū)的人們。stage“舉辦，籌劃”；emerge“出現(xiàn)，露出”；swap“交換”；chase“追趕，追逐”3.--Whodoyouthink_____suchafoolishthing?--It_____Tom,butI’mnotsure.A.couldhavedone;mayhavebeen

B.couldhavedone;musthavebeenC.shouldhavedone;maybe

D.musthavedone;mighthavebeen參考答案：A4.Ofthetwo-childpolicy，_________someseethebrightside，othersworryaboutababyboominChina．A．while

B．when

C．since

D．once參考答案：A5.Baymax,theplus-sizedwhiterobot,alwaysstopsatnothingtoprotecthisfriendsatimportanttimes,evenifhehasto_______hislife.A.save

B.spare

C.cost

D.sacrifice參考答案：D句意：Baymax，附加型白色機(jī)器人，總是在不擇手段地在重要時(shí)刻保護(hù)自己的朋友,即使他不得不犧牲他的生命。A.save節(jié)省，儲存；B.spare抽出；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.sacrifice犧牲。故選D。6.---DoyoumindifIsmoke?

---______.

A.I’dratheryounotto

B.yes,I’drathernot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dprefernotto參考答案：C7.Theboyranafterabirdtocatchit,buthebecauseofthesnow,withhishandsandkneeswounded.A.slipped B.swung C.quitted D.withdrew參考答案：A句意:這個(gè)男孩追著一只鳥想抓住它,但是因?yàn)?地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝蓋都受了傷。根據(jù)后半句中的"becauseofthesnow"可知他是滑倒的。slip"滑倒";swing"搖擺";quit"停止,放棄";withdraw"撤退"。8.—Ican'tfindmyMP4anywhere．

—___itbeinyourhandbag?

A．May

B．Must

C．Can

D．Should參考答案：C9.Itisacommonthemeinmanyfictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe

byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin參考答案：C10.Onceinbed,I___fortwentyminutesandthenturnedoutthelight．

A．haveread

B．wasgoingtoread

C．read

D．wasreading參考答案：C略11.______theyaskedustoattachgreatimportancetothejob,theydidn’ttakeanystepstodoso.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Once參考答案：A12.ItisinQingdao_____you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;

that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A13.—Doyoulikeahousewithnogarden?—________,Butanyhow,it'sbettertohaveonethannone.A.NotreallyB.NotespeciallyC.NotabitD.Notalittle參考答案：A解析：從答語的“有一間總比沒有好”可知不是很喜歡，但沒有更好的時(shí)有它也行。14.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes

hiswifeopenedit.

A.when

B.before

C.until

D.while參考答案：B15.Howcanyouexpecttogetaheadinyourlife______youevenlivetoyourselffromtimetotime?A.though B.until C.before D.when參考答案：D16.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.power

B.command

C.demand

D.usage參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas

36

theteddybears(泰迪熊)besideherfather

37

shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokémontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.

38

,itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,and

39

pickingupthePokémonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather

40

hishead,“No”.Rather

41

,theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickers

42

.Aftertheywalkedaway,thelittlegirlranovertothePokémonvideogames.Sheexcitedlypickedupone

43

ontopoftheothers,andraceddowntowardthecheck-out.Ipickedupmypurchasesand

44

thegirlandherfather.Then,muchtothelittlegirl’s

45

,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline

46

herandme.Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirl

47

itbacktothecashier(收銀員)and

48

somethingtoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe

49

underthecounter(柜臺).Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiersaid,“

50

,you’remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!”andshehandedtheboythePokémongame.Theboycouldonly

51

indisbelief.Itwas,hesaid,

52

whathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway,andIsawthebiggestand

53

smileonthatlittlegirlIhaveeverseeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot

54

intothestrongwhocareandthe

55

whoarecaredfor.Wemusteachinturncareandbecared.36．A．lookingthrough

B．gettingthrough

Cdressingup

D．tidyingup37．A．while

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．once38．A．Then

B．Therefore

C．However

D．Otherwise39．A．stopped

B．continued

C．a(chǎn)voided

D．kept40．A．shook

B．nodded

C．moved

D．held41．A．a(chǎn)nxious

B．disappointed

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．curious42．A．a(chǎn)lso

B．instead

C．lastly

D．indeed43．A．laying

B．lying

C．tolie

D．lain44．A．a(chǎn)ccompanied

B．helped

C．a(chǎn)dmired

D．followed45．A．surprise

B．satisfaction

C．joy

D．regret46．A．behind

B．before

C．between

D．beyond47．A．put

B．handed

C．sent

D．carried48．A．whispered

B．shouted

C．gave

D．showed49．A．basket

B．bag

C．bear

D．gift50．A．Sorry

B．Excuseme

C．CongratulationsD．Pardonme51．A．cry

B．stare

C．jump

D．pay52．A．extremely

B．only

C．exactly

D．wonderfully53．A．widest

B．greatest

C．prettiest

D．dearest54．A．divided

B．changed

C．included

D．cut55．A．poor

B．ugly

C．unhappy

D．weak參考答案：36—40ABCDA41—45BBBDC46—50ABABC51—55BCCAD

三、閱讀理解18.Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving,unconditionly.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblicalpassageabouthusbandsandtheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed”,shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.“What’sthematter?”Iaskedher.“Tom,”shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,“Idon’t?”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well…thatcheckupIhadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?”Ittookamomentforitalltobeunderstood.ThenIburstoutlaughing.“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”21.FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage______.A.withhisfamily B.withEvelyn

C.alone

D.withhischildren22.Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause______.A.hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusbandB.hehadmadealotofmoneyinhisWallStreetfirmC.shelookedlovelyinhernewclothesD.thedoctorsaidhiswifewasseriouslyill23.Theauthorsays,“Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment.”Whatdoes“onething”referto?A.Hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledher.B.Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whichhehated.C.Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn’ttellher.D.Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.24.Bysaying“I’mjuststartingtolive,”Tommeansthat______.A.heisjustbeginningtounderstandtherealmeaningoflifeB.heisjustbeginningtoenjoylifeasalovinghusbandC.helivedanunhappylifebeforeandisnowstartingtochangeD.heisbeginningtofeelregretforwhathedidtohiswifebefore參考答案：21.C22.A23.D24.B【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。19.Whatcantechnologydotomakeyourworldbetter?Threeyoungpeoplearestartingnewbusinessestoanswerthatquestion.MateuszMachEighteen-year-oldMateuszMachwastheyoungestpersoninPolandtoreceivemoneyfrominvestorstoexpandhiscompany.HestartedFive,amobilemessagingapplication,orapp,fordeafpeople.Theappletsdeafpeoplecreatetheirownhandsignstocommunicatewithfriends.Theappnowhasmorethan10,000deafusers.AndMachthinkstherewillbeabout150,000moredeafusersintheU.S.nextyear.Therearemanydifferentsignlanguagesinvariouspartsoftheworld.MachwillbeworkingwiththeUnitedNationsinNewYork.Hesays,"Ilovetocreate.AndIthinkthatthecreationofthingswillbemypassiontotheendofmylife."WilliamZhouWilliamZhouistheco-founderandleaderofC.Theeducationsoftwarecompanyhelpsteachersfromthekindergartenlevelt012thgrade,ortheendofsecondaryschool.ZhouwasborninBeijing,China,grewupintheCanadiancityofVancouverandfoundedhisfirstcompanywhenhewasstillinhighschool.ZhousoldthecompanywhenhewasstudyingcomputerscienceatCanada'sUniversityofWaterloo.Buthestronglywantedtomakeachangeineducation,Fromhisdormroom,ZhoucreatedChalk.Itisagroupofprogramsthatsupportsindividualteachingandlearning.BasedinCanada,Chalkisnowusedin20,000schoolsbymorethan100,000usersworldwide.Zhousaysbuildingstartupsisadifficultprocessbecauseitcouldlastyears."It'sonlyworthitifyoufindsomethingyoutrulycareabout—somethingyou'repassionateabout.Otherwise,youmayjustendupcrashing."GeorgeMtemaharjiGeorgeMtemahanjiwasbornintheAfricancountryofTanzaniaandmovedwithhisfamilytoItalyin2002,whereheattendedtheTechnicalInstituteofAlfredoFerrariinMaranello.TherehelearnedaboutrenewableenergyandbeganthinkingthatsolarenergywouldbeeasiertouseinAfricathaninEurope.Aftergraduation,hereturnedtoTanzaniain2014tostarthisownsolarenergycompany—SunSweetSolar—inpartnershipwithhisfriendManuelRolando.Heexplainsthathecouldnotunderstandwhy,inaplacewithbrightsunshine,"morethan90percentofpeoplehadnoaccesstoelectricity.SowhenIreturnedtoItalyIspokewithManuelonthehugeelectricitydemandinTanzaniaandtothepossibilitytoopenabusinessthere."SunSweetSolarfoundearlysuccessinruralareasofTanzania.Sincethen,thecompanyhasbeenexpanding.Hehopestocreatejobsandhelpbuildhiscountryintheprocess.Heunderstandstheprocesswilltaketime."ButIthinkweareontherightpath."1.Wecaninferfromparagraph2that

.A.MachbelieveshelpingdeafpeopleiswherehisinterestliesB.MachwantstoattractmoreinvestmentC.MachwilltrytomakeFiveavailabletopeoplefromdifferentcountriesD.thenumberofdeafusersoftheappwillsurelyincrease2.WhatistrueaboutWilliamZhou?A.WilliamZhoufoundedCwithhisowneffortsandpassion.B.Cisagroupofprogramsthathelpsteachingandlearningthroughtouniversitylevel.C.Zhoubelievesbuildingacompanyishardbecauseyoumayjustendupi