湖北省武漢市青菱中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省武漢市青菱中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D2.—Didyouhave__funwithyourschoolmateslastweekend?

—Yes.Wehad___wonderfultimeindeed.A.the,

/

B./,/

C.a,a

D./,a參考答案：D略3.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.werelooking參考答案：B4.

Somefilmstarsoften____themediaforencouragingthepaparazzitofollowthem.A.blame Bdemand

C.defend

D.pretend參考答案：A5.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C6.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas__________toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.takenaway

D.turnedup參考答案：A句意：出生于一個(gè)擁有三兄弟的家庭，我從小就被教育要與人分享，不要搶別人的東西。bringup提出，養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；turndown把聲音調(diào)小，拒絕某人；takeaway

拿走；turnup把聲音調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)，露面。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選A。

7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略8.ThereweresomanypeopleinthehallthenthatIcouldhardly_______mysister.

A.bringout

B.turnout C.pickout D.callout參考答案：C9._____,theshipsankquicklyintowater,resultinginonlyafewpeoplesurviving.A.Loadingheavily

B.HavingloadedheavilyC.Havingbeenheavilyloaded

D.Tobeheavyloaded參考答案：C略10.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.

A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案：D11.—Well,Aliceisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.

—So,__________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inaword

C.aboveall

D.afterall參考答案：A略12.Hisspeechwasso______thatweweredeeply______atit.A.impressed,impressing B.impressive,

impressedC.impressed,

impressed D.impressive,impressing參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的演講給我們留下了深刻的印象。impressed意為“印象深刻的；欽佩的”，一般主語(yǔ)是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing意為“印象深的”，但一般不作形容詞使用，一般作動(dòng)詞impress的現(xiàn)在分詞使用；impressive意為“給人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主語(yǔ)是人或物，指某物/人（給其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空為impressive，第二空為impressed。故選B。13.______youarealoneathome,whydon’tyougowithustotheparty?A.Eventhough

B.Asthough

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat

參考答案：D14.–Youlookupset,What’sthematter?--Ihadmyproposal____again.A.turnedover

B.turnedon

C.turnedoff

D.turneddown參考答案：D15.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A.may B.needC.should D.must參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們很難相信這樣一個(gè)年輕的男孩子竟然獨(dú)自周游世界。Should可以表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必須，所以選C。16.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空共20小題：每小題1.5分共30分WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling

26

inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere

27

everypennyyouearnedtogoto

28__school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor

29

youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwanderedintothediningwhereyouwereburied__30

pilesoflawbooks.Iwas

_31_.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor

__32

?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknowMoms

33

belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept

34

inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe

35

ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga

36

andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou

37

.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy

38

mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld

39

.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

40_

seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I

41

foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)

42

oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”

Encouragedbyyour

43

,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and

44

meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m___45

it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,

somanydreamstolive.26.A.play

B.found

C.kept

D.provided27.A.donating

B.making

C.saving

D.receiving28.A.business

B.fashion

C.medical

D.law29.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where30.A.at

B.to

C.under

D.upon31.A.amused

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.disappointed32.A.tests

B.role

C.positions

D.shows33.A.must

B.could

C.need

D.oughtto34.A.beating

B.ringing

C.falling

D.blowing35.A.choices

B.chances

C.changes

D.challenges36.A.professor

B.model

C.reporter

D.doctor37.A.indanger

B.introuble

C.inaction

D.incharge38.A.youthful

B.powerful

C.weak

D.empty39.A.cameback

B.closeddown

C.openedup

D.wentby40.A.sadness

B.hardship

C.harmony

D.hope41.A.shortly

B.constantly

C.hardly

D.nearly42.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.for43.A.description

B.introduction

C.praise

D.statement44.A.eagerly

B.curiously

C.carelessly

D.secretly45.A.considering

B.doing

C.correcting

D.reading參考答案：ACDBC

BABBDBCACD

BADAB略三、閱讀理解18.AccordingtofindingsofasurveybyCitiandSeventeenMagazine,nearlyfouroutoffive(almost80percent)collegestudentsworkwhileattendingcollege,withtheaverageworkloadof19hoursperweek.Butshouldcollegestudentsworkwhileatcollege?Manyfactorsshouldbeconsidered.Onebenefitofworkingwhileincollegeisthatitcanhelpbuildyourresume,regardlessofwhetherthejobisinyourfield,accordingtoanarticleatS."Ifyou'reluckyenoughtofindajobthatcloselyrelatestoyourmajor,youcouldgetalegupontherestofyourclassonceyougraduate,becauseyou'llhavemoreexperienceinyourchosenfield,"accordingtothearticle.Perhapsthemostcompellingreasonforworkingwhileearningadegreeisthemoney.Whileit'sunlikelytoentirelyfinanceyoureducationthroughapart-timeorfull-timejob,youcanstillmakequiteadent(削減)inthecollegebillbyworking.Butsomestudentsprefernottoworkwhileearningadegreesotheycanfocusongettingthebestgrades.It'struethatyou'llhavemoretimetostayatschoolifyoudon'twork,providedyouusethattimewisely.Ifyoufeellikeeven10-15hoursaweekofworkwillhurtyourgrades,thenperhapsyoushouldnotconsiderworking.Workingapart-timeorfull-timejobcantakeawaytimefromsocialactivities,accordingtoaYouUniversityTVarticle."Tryingtobalanceajobandyourcollegestudies,andtakingajobcancutdownyourtimetohangoutwithfriends,"accordingtowriterDavePotts.Inadditiontomissingoutonhangingoutwithyourfriends,workingduringcollegecouldpreventyoufromattendinganumberofcampusevents,suchasmoviesonthelawnorfootballgames.Whileyoumaybeabletolandajobthat'sflexible,itseemsunlikelythey'llletyouchooseyourownschedule.Soshouldstudentsworkatcollege?Thedecisionshouldbemadeonacase-by-casebasis.Somestudentscanalsothriveinschoolwhileworking,whereasotherscan't.28.TheauthormentionsthefindingsofasurveyinParagraph1toshow________.A.collegestudentsareundergreatfinancialpressureB.it'sverycommonforcollegestudentstoworkpart-timeC.it'squiteeasyforcollegestudentstofindpart-timeworkD.collegestudentshavemuchsparetimeforpart-timework29.AccordingtothearticleatS,studentsworkingatcollegecan________.A.beabletochooseworkfrommorefieldsB.havesomemoneyleftwhentheygraduateC.knowbetterabouttheirmajorsthanothersD.bemorecompetitiveinjobhuntingaftergraduate30.AccordingtoParagraph6,whatdoesworkingatcollegemean?A.Missingalotoffunatcollege.

B.Havingnofriendsatcollege.C.Havingaverybusyschedule.

D.Savingalotofmoney.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydostudentsworkatcollege?

B.Isitwisetoworkwhileatcollege?C.Isitwisetochoosesociallifeatcollege?

D.Whatshouldstudentsdoatcollege?參考答案：28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B本文是一篇社會(huì)類(lèi)短文閱讀。調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示80%的大學(xué)生在大學(xué)里從事兼職，但是上大學(xué)從事兼職明智嗎？文章對(duì)此分析了其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段AccordingtofindingsofasurveybyCitiandSeventeenMagazine,nearlyfouroutoffive(almost80percent)collegestudentsworkwhileattendingcollege,withtheaverageworkloadof19hoursperweek可知，作者提及調(diào)查結(jié)果是為了說(shuō)明大學(xué)生從事兼職是一種普遍現(xiàn)象。故選B。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Ifyou'reluckyenoughtofindajobthatcloselyrelatestoyourmajor,youcouldgetalegupontherestofyourclassonceyougraduate,becauseyou'llhavemoreexperienceinyourchosenfield可知，在大學(xué)里工作的學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后在找工作有更大競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，因?yàn)橛泄ぷ鹘?jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段Inadditiontomissingoutonhangingoutwithyourfriends,workingduringcollegecouldpreventyoufromattendinganumberofcampusevents,suchasmoviesonthelawnorfootballgames.可知，在大學(xué)里兼職意味著錯(cuò)過(guò)許多在大學(xué)里的樂(lè)趣，不能參加一些校園活動(dòng)。故選A。31.主旨大意題。文章第一段提出：調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示80%的大學(xué)生在大學(xué)里從事兼職，但是上大學(xué)從事兼職明智嗎？接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容對(duì)此分析了其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。故B項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。19.Ifyouwillbecycling,youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsandsignalsmean.Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane（道）.Ifthereisabikelane,youarerequiredtouseit.Ifthereisnotabikelane,youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.Whenthesignallightturnsgreen,carsgo.Whenyoucrossthestreetatasignallight,youshouldwaitforthewalksignal.Besuretolookcarefullytotheleft,rightandleftagain,beforecrossingthestreet.Whenthesignallightturnsyellow,cardriversshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.Youshouldnotcrossifthelightisyellow.Thelightisabouttoturnred,andcarswillentertheintersection(十字路口).ThissignalistheWALKsign.Ithasapictureofapersonwalkinginst