江蘇省南京市六合縣程橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析

江蘇省南京市六合縣程橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him參考答案：B2.Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which______theirbeauty.A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto參考答案：C3.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup___goodstateofmind.A./,aB.a,/C.the,/

D./,the參考答案：A略4.—Howdidyoufindthefashionshow?—_______________.A.Afriendofmineshowedmetheway

B.ItwasfascinatingC.Thedesignerinvitedme

D.BytakingaNo.11bus參考答案：B5.Howlongdoyouthink______theMicrosoftbringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen D.itwillbethat參考答案：A考查固定句式。這個句子考查了兩個句式，第一個是“itwillbe+一段時間+before”過多久才……；第二個是“疑問詞+插入語（doyouthink/believe…）+陳述句語序?！本湟猓耗阏J(rèn)為過多久微軟才會生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品？6.________hisreturntoschool,hewentdirectlytohisofficeandbegantowork.A.In

B.At

C.On

D.For參考答案：C7.It’snecessaryforpeople____homesareinanearthquakeareatopreparecarefullybeforeanearthquakehappens.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.where參考答案：C8.60percentofthepopulation______inthehurricane.A.iskilled

B.arekilled

C.waskilled

D.werekilled參考答案：D9.

There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly參考答案：A10.Iameagertoknowwhetherhisdogisanybetter,butI________incaseithadpassedaway.A.darenottoask

B.darenotask

C.didn’tdareasking

D.darednottoask參考答案：B11.Theyaretalkingaboutthemoon

theyhadbeenthereforyears.A.asthough

B.evenif C.like

D.because參考答案：A解析:asthough接從句時從句用虛擬語氣。答案:A12.—Michaelisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.—________，hecheatedinthelastexam.A．Ontheotherhand

B．GenerallyspeakingC．Tobehonest

D．Aboveall參考答案：C略13.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_________homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B14.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略15._____meonemorehourandIwillbeabletofinishallthework.A.Ifyougive

B.Togive

C.Give

D.Giving參考答案：C略16.Althoughsomepeoplepretendhardtobeyoung,theirgreyhairandlooseskingivethem______.A.out

B.off

C.away

D.up參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：雖然有些人假裝自己很年輕，但他們的白發(fā)和松弛的皮膚卻暴露了他們的年齡。A.out在外

B.off離開

C.away遠(yuǎn)離

D.up向上。giveaway“泄露”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Schoolchildrenarenowconstantlyaskedbytheirparentsandteacherstostudyharderandharder.Andthecompetition__36__thestudentsthemselvesisgrowinginmostschoolsinChina.Inmyopinion，thefierce__37__inschool__38__moreharmthangood.VisitingaGermancity，I__39__tobepresentataparent-teachermeetingataschool.__40__weretoldatthemeetingthattheirchildren’sschoolgradeswereheldtobepersonalinformation__41__bythelaw，andthattheschoolwouldnotdisclosethestudents’marks，__42__reportthemtotheparents.Itistheirviewthata__43__schoolshouldencouragechildrentolearn__44__withoutpressure.Astudent’sintelligenceandabilitywill__45__laterbycompetitioninsociety.InChina，rankingstudentsaccordingtotheirexamination__46__asameansofencouragingstudentstostudyharder.Afriendtoldmeaboutaparent-teachermeetingshe__47__withherdaughterwhowasinthesecondgrade.Atthemeeting，ateacherreadaloud__48__studentsintheclassandtheirmarksfordifferent__49__.Goodstudentscameatthetopofthelistandpoor__50__atthebottom.Andinfrontofeverybodyatthemeeting，theteachergavewarnings__51__thosepoorstudentsandtheirparents.Fromthiscomparison，I__52__thatteachersandschoolleadersinChinaoughttolearn__53__moreaboutchildren’spsychologyandshowtheirstudentsmore__54__.Suchcompetitionamongstudentsisunhealthyandshouldnotbe__55__.36．A.over B．between C．a(chǎn)mong D．beyond 37．A.pain B．competition C．study D．a(chǎn)rgument 38.A.makes B．gives

C．lets D．does 39．A.invited B．had

invited C．was

inviting D．was

invited40．A.Parents B．Children C．Teachers D．Students 41．A.protects B．protecting C．to

protect D．protected 42．A.it

wouldneither B．either

would

not

itC．nor

would

it D．it

also

wouldn’t 43．A.successful B．well-known C．excellent D．ordinary 44．A.happily B．lazily C．inactively D．friendly 45．A.bejudged B．bejudging

C．havejudged D．judge 46．A.has

used

B．has

been

usedC．has

treated D．has

looked

on47．A.went B．joined C．a(chǎn)ttended D．present48．A.alot B．a(chǎn)

listof C．thenumberof D．themarks49．A.subjects B．classes C．schools D．namesofparents50．A.those B．one C．ones D．boys 51．A.from B．to C．with D．off52．A.conclude B．a(chǎn)m

sure

C．want D．wonder53．A.alittle B．quite

C．a(chǎn)lotof D．a(chǎn)

quantityof 54．A.marks B．homework C．books

D．respect 55．A.discussed B．gotridof

C．lasted D．encouraged參考答案：36．C

37．B

38．D

39．D

40．A41．D

42．C

43．A

44．A

45．A46．B

47．C

48．B

49．A

50．C51．B

52．A

53．A

54．D

55．D36．C[本句指學(xué)生們“之間”的競爭。among“三者或三者以上之間”；between“兩者之間”。]37．B[由上文可知應(yīng)為學(xué)校里激烈的“競爭”，competition符合句意。]38．D[“有危害”是doharm。]39．D[“我應(yīng)邀出席家長會”是發(fā)生在過去的事，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。]40．A[由本句的“theirchildren’sschoolgrades”可知應(yīng)選擇parents(家長們)。]41．D[私人信息受到法律的保護(hù)，存在被動關(guān)系。]42．C[由上文得知“學(xué)校不會透露學(xué)生的成績，也不會告訴家長”。]43．A[“成功的”學(xué)校會鼓勵學(xué)生沒有壓力、快樂地學(xué)習(xí)。]44．A[B項(xiàng)是“懶惰地”；C項(xiàng)是“不活動地”；D項(xiàng)是“友好的”，均不合句意，所以選A項(xiàng)。]45．A[由“后期學(xué)生在社會上的競爭力來判斷學(xué)生的智力和能力”可知bejudgedby符合句意。]46．B[“考試只是用來鼓勵學(xué)生更加努力學(xué)習(xí)的方式?！盷47．C[attendameeting“參加會議”。]48．B[此處意思是讀“學(xué)生名單”。]49．A[意思是“不同學(xué)科的成績”。B項(xiàng)是“班、課”；C項(xiàng)是“學(xué)?！?；D項(xiàng)是“父母的名字”。]50．C[由上文可知此處是“差學(xué)生”，因上文出現(xiàn)了“students”，所以用ones代替，避免重復(fù)。]51．B[“給某人以警告”是givewarningstosb.。]52．A[從以上比較“可得出結(jié)論”，conclude符合句意。]53．A[在此alittle修飾比較級。]54．D[respect意思是“尊重”，符合句意。]55．D[“這種競爭是不健康的，不應(yīng)得到鼓勵。”]

三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。D

Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentration(專心)istheirbiggestproblem.

66

Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.Studytechniques(技巧)

67

Youshouldn’tsitsomewherethatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,youalwaysstudyatthedesk,butwhenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.

Beforesittingdowntostudy,bringtogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.

68

Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.

Don’ttrytodoalotofthingsinonestudyperiod.

69

Ifyouneedabreak,standupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingskills

Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervousortiredtotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisvery.

70

Whenyouentertheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.A.

Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.B.

Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.C.

Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.D.

Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.E.

Thismeansthatyoumustn’tstudyallnightbeforeyourtest.F.

Ithasanegativeinfluenceontheirstudyandtheirtestresults.G.

IfyouarestudyingEnglish,havetextbooks,pensandadictionaryathand.參考答案：66-70FCGBE19.TheEnglishareoftendescribedasunfriendlypeoplewhodon’ttalktostrangers（陌生人）。ButnotLondontaxidrivers.Ionceaskedonecabbytodescribehislifetomeandhedidn’tstoptalkinguntilIarrivedhomehalfanhourlater.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesandthisisoneofthem.“Somestrangethingshappenlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshe’dlostherkey.So，Iwaitedinthecabwithherdogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.”

“Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwastorobthehouse！Luckily，thewomancamedownstairs.She’dgonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog.Iwasinsuchahur