廣東省佛山市北外附校三水外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省佛山市北外附校三水外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItissaidthatterroristswillstilltakeactiontoattacktheUnitedStatesandtheUKalthough____attackonEngland’sairplanethisAugustis____failure.A.the;the

B.the,a

C.an;the

D.an;a參考答案：B2._____areceptiontocelebratethe68thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,vicepremierLiuattachedimportancetomutuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenUSAandChina.

A.Addressing

B.Addressed

C.Beingaddressed

D.Toaddress參考答案：A3.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C4.Thistimeshe’sleaving

，thatis,shewillneverreturn．A．fornothing

B．forgood

C．fornoreason

D．forfree參考答案：B略5.Naturally,whentheimportantfestivalcomesinChina,banger(鞭炮)______andeveryonefeelshappy.A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.switchoff

D.turnoff參考答案：B考查短語語義。句意：很自然，在中國每逢重大節(jié)日要放鞭炮。takeoff脫掉，起飛；gooff爆炸，離開；switchoff關(guān)掉，切斷；turnoff關(guān)閉，關(guān)上（水、電、煤氣等）。6.______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C7.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.relief參考答案：D8.—Mikegot“F”inhishistorytest．

一

?Hehasbeenworkingsohardonit．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whatfor

D．Whynot

參考答案：A9.Anewmonetarypolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.Reallygoodnews,especiallyforthosecompaniesthat_______withmoney.A.havestruggled

B.struggled

C.havebeenstruggling

D.hadstruggled參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意：新的貨幣政策將于下月生效。這真是個好消息，尤其是對那些一直在為錢發(fā)愁的公司來說。分析句子成分可知，companies為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，分析句意可知,定語從句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某一時間開始struggle的動作一直在進行,并有可能持續(xù)下去,強調(diào)動作的全過程。故C選項正確?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別I現(xiàn)在完成時:have+過去分詞表示在某一特定時間之前曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的動作,或者到這一時間為止已經(jīng)完成的動作.2.現(xiàn)在完成進行時:have+been+現(xiàn)在分詞(1)表示從過去某一時間開始一直在進行的動作,并有可能持續(xù)下去,強調(diào)動作的全過程；表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的重復(fù)性動作。(2)注意:多用于延續(xù)性動詞，如work,live,study,skate,collect…現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別II1）在不用時間狀語的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作仍在進行。而現(xiàn)在完成時則表示動作在過去已結(jié)束。如：

Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.（還在進行）學(xué)生們一直在準(zhǔn)備考試。Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.（已經(jīng)結(jié)束）學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴?zhǔn)備。（2）在強調(diào)指出動作還未結(jié)束，還要繼續(xù)下去。如：I’vebeenreadingthisbookfortwohours,butIhaven’tfinishedit.

這本書我已讀了兩個小時了，但我還沒讀完。

I’vereadthisbook.我已讀完這本書了。3）有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺的靜態(tài)動詞，如：have,like,hate,hear,know,sound等動詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時。如：

They’veknowneachothersince1970.

自從1970年起他們就相互認(rèn)識了。（4）現(xiàn)在完成進行時也可表示現(xiàn)在以前這段時間反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情。如：

We’vebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.

最近我們經(jīng)常見面。分析句子成分可知，companies為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，分析句意可知,定語從句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去某一時間開始struggle的動作一直在進行,并有可能持續(xù)下去,強調(diào)動作的全過程。故C選項正確。10.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto________it.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support參考答案：A句意:正是在地震發(fā)生后,許多記者被立刻派去報道這次地震的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"報道",故要用cover。11.Herroomisbeautiful.ButIdon’tthinkherroomisbiggerthan_______.

A.mine

B.me

C.I

D.my參考答案：A12.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,____ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.A.realizing

B.copying

C.offering

D.misunderstanding參考答案：C13.Thedeskthat________cleansoIcoulddohomeworkwasalwayssurroundedwithbowlsofbadmilk，oldmagazinesandsoon．A．mayhavebeenB．wouldhavebeenC．musthavebeenD．shouldhavebeen參考答案：D試題解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞后加完成時的用法。在英語中，might/may/musthavedone表示對過去肯定的推測；而shouldhavedone的意思是“本應(yīng)該…”（但實際上沒有）。根據(jù)句意，故選D。句意：那張本應(yīng)該很干凈讓我來做作業(yè)的書桌總是被變質(zhì)的牛奶、舊雜志和其它的東西包圍著。14.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina

fromheavyfogsand severecold.

A.hadsuffered B.havebeensuffering C.weresuffered

D.suffered參考答案：15.Johnisthepresidentofabigcompany.Itisyearsofgreatefforts______makehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.how

參考答案：A略16.Atfirstthemanrefusedtosayanythingbutwhenshowntheevidenceheandtoldeverything．

A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．gaveup

D．gaveaway參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften

36

aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤兒)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho

37

thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithamericankids.Ilookeddownatthis

38

girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher

39

inwithus?Therehadtobea

40

.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad

41

hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)

42

copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming

43

show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad

44

.“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted

45

thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough

46

.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”O(jiān)nthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s

47

wereeverywherealloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents

49

them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw

50

well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“

51

thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa

52

,too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudentSuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I

53

,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever

54

anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto

55

theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdefening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.36.A.joked B.cared C.trains D.worried37.A.reported B.decided C.complained D.questioned38.A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.popular39.A.come Bfall C.fit D.tie40.A.manner B.pattern C.choice D.way41.A.read B.taken C.opened D.put42.A.free B.perfect

C.final D.extra43.A.are B.talk C.quiz D.talent44.A.color1ed B.written C.carved D.drawn45.A.at B.after C.for D.around46.A.room B.time C.paper D.interest47.A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters48.A.special B.academic C.national D.rayal49.A.painted B.found C.printed D.collected50.A.very B.that C.quite D.too51.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since52.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place53.A.replied B.realized C.remembered D.regretted54.A.offered B.valued C.owned D.controlled55.A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shake參考答案：36-40ABCCD

41-45CBDDC

46-50BDAAB

51-55DABCA三、閱讀理解18.Haveyougotanywonderfulplansforyourcomingwintervacation?Herearesomewonderfulfilmsforyoutokilltime.

AwayWeGoWithababyonhisway,ayoungcouple,BurtandVerona,lookattheirlivesandarepuzzledaboutwhattheyreallywant.Sotheyhittheroadandseekaplacetocallhome.Ontheirjourney,theyvisitahandfulofcharactersandlearnedalot.It’sabouttakingthescenicrouteinlife,preparingforthehopeandexcitementandfearofnewbeginnings,whileneverforgettingtolookoutofthewindow.

Orphan

Either,abrightandwell-behavedchild,however,isnotasinnocentassheappears.Soonafterbeingtakenhome,thepeaceofheradoptivefamilyiscompletelychangedYouwantagoodhorrorfilmaboutachildfromhell?Thenyougotone!Donot,inanycases,takechildrentoseeit.

500DaysofSummerTomisinlovewithSummerfromthemomentheseesher.Canheacceptthatshesimplylikeshimfornow,notforforever?ThemovieisaboutTomwrestlingwiththatreality.Tomremembershislove,Summer,asaseriesofjoysandbafflements.ButSummerisjustherselfandhecannothaveher.Hereisararemoviethatbeginsbytellingushowitwillendandisabouthowtheherohasnoideawhy.

2012ThedirectorRolandEmmerichsuccessfullydressesacornystorywithanoldMayanprediction,whichisbelievedbymanytohappeninthecoming2012andasaresult,attractsmillionsofpeopleintothecinema.It’sjustanentertainingHollywoodblockbuster（大片）withplentyofjokes,insteadofadescriptionofwhattheendoftheworldisreallylike.Don’ttakeittooseriously!

60.Thispassageaimsto

.A.makecommentsonfilmsforacinema

B.introducefilmsforafilmcorporationC.recommendseveralfilmsforfun

D.advertiseseveralfilmsforawebsite61.Ifyoubringyourseven-year-oldsistertothecinema,whichofthefollowingfilmshouldyouavoid?A.AwayWeGo.

B.Orphan.

C.500DaysofSummer.

D.201262.Amongallthecharactersmentionedinthepassage,whodirectedfilmsinHollywood?A.RolandEmmerich.

B.TomandSummer.C.BurtandVerona.

D.Esther.63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OrphanisacomedyaboutEstheradoptedbyakindfamily.B.500DaysofSummerisaromancewithahappyending.C.AwayWeGoshowsbeautifulsceneryontheyoungcouple’sjourney.D.TheancientMayanpredictionisgoingtohappenin2012.參考答案：CBAC19.Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Traveling,justlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.2.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.”Thebooktellsayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist’spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.3.TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmaoThebooknarratestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor’sromanticandintensiveemotionswillinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.4.Lotus,2006,byAnnbabyThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople’sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople’semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothescaredlandTibet.1.Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?A.OntheRoad. B.LifeisElsewhere.C.Lotus. D.TheStoriesoftheSahara.2.WhosebookissuitabletoaccompanyyourtriptoGermany?A.MilanKundera’s. B.Sanmao’s.C.Annbaby’s. D.