黑龍江省哈爾濱市文府中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市文府中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Herearethefirstthreebooksofhispoemworks,withthefourthoneto_________nextmonth.A.publish

B.comeoutC.turnout

D.replace參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞義辨析：A.publish出版（及物）B.comeout出版，發(fā)行（不及物）C.turnout證明是，結(jié)果是，D.replace代替，句意：這是他詩歌集的前三本，第四本下個月出版。選B。點評：這題除了動詞本身的區(qū)別，還涉及到固定短語，記憶單詞的同時也要記住相關(guān)的短語。2.Thegovernment

theprobleminthehopethattheproblemitselfwouldgoaway.A．caused

B．ignored

C．created

D．experienced參考答案：B3.——Dad,IfeellikequittingChinese;it'ssohard.——Nevergiveuphalfway.____________,youknow.A.AllthatendswelliswellB.AmancannotspinandreelatthesametimeC.AmanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestionsD.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy參考答案：D【詳解】考查諺語。句意：——爸爸，我想放棄中文；它是如此困難?！獩Q不要半途而廢。你知道，凡事必先難后易。A.Allthatendswelliswell善始善終；B.Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime一心不能二用；C.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions不恥下問才能有學問；D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy凡事先難后易。因為難學想放棄，根據(jù)Nevergiveuphalfway可知，爸爸在開導他，要讓他知道凡事“先難后易”。故選D。4.“

yourbrotherlike?'”“Heistallerthanme.”

A．Whatis

B．Howis

C．WhatdoesD．Howdoes參考答案：A5.Hetalksloudlyandfast，andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhe________excited.A．has

B．getsC．turns

D．becomes參考答案：Bgetexcited激動。get相當于be動詞，后面常接形容詞化的過去分詞。get側(cè)重于動作，而be更強調(diào)狀態(tài)。6.fellow

A.how

B.knowledge

C.shower

D.shadow參考答案：D7.ToreachAfrica,weflew

highmountains,

deepvalleysand

greatdeserts.A.on,across,though

B.over,through,throughC.over,through,across

D.on,in,across參考答案：C8.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;____,itcaused20deaths.

A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides參考答案：D9.Thisisthethirdtimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D10.ManyEuropeansexplored________continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover________unknown.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．/;an

D．the;the參考答案：D11.Motheraskedherwhy__tobedsolatethenightbefore.A

hadshegone

Bdidshego

CshehadgoneDshewent參考答案：C12.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustnot B.can’t C.won’t D.maynot參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞：句意：那不是安的丈夫嗎？---不，肯定不是他，我確定他不戴眼鏡。A.mustnot禁止;B.can’t不能;C.won’t不會;D.maynot可能不。表示否定的推測，不可能，用can’t。故選B項。13.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：如果喬治繼續(xù)那么拼命的工作的話，他的身體遲早會垮掉。A.breakdown垮掉；B.breakup打碎；C.breakout戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)；D.breakoff折斷，突然停止；根據(jù)詞義，喬治是身體垮掉，故選A項。14.—Yourshoeslookcomfortableandwarm.—That’s______Ilikebestaboutthem.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.what參考答案：D15.Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleriesistheLouvre,______inParis,whichisalsofamousforitsrestaurantsandtheatres.A.locating

B.located

C.tolocate

D.tobelocated參考答案：B16.Thedriverwasholdingthetelephoneinonehandandthewheelin________.A.another B.other C.others D.theother參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）AstrangethinghappenedtomelastSunday.Itwas

___11___

abeautifuldaythatIdrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewaybackhome,mycar

___12___.Itwasoutofgasonalonelyroadfarfromatown.Idecidedtowalk

___13___

Ifoundsomeonewhocould

___14___

somegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

___15___

Ifinallyfoundahouseneartheroad.Iwasgladtoseeit

___16___

itwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldlady

___17___

longwhitehairanswered.Shesaid,“I’vebeen

___18___

foryouforalongtime.Comein.

___19___

isalmostready.”“ButIonlycome

___20___

somegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’timagine

___21___

shewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas？Youusedtoliketea.”Iquicklyexplainedthatmycarwasoutofgas,

___22___

shedidn’tseemtohearme.Shejust

___23___

callingmeAlfredandtalkingabouthowlong

___24___

sinceshehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxiousto

___25___.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasIcould.___26___,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

___27___,hesaid:“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelives

___28___

herselfinthatbighouse.She’soutofhermind,butshewouldn’thurt

___29___.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewassupposedtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeand

___30___

camebackbecauseofthewar.”11.

A.

that

B.

so

C.

such

D.

very12.

A.

jumped

B.

slid

C.

moved

D.

stopped13.

A.

when

B.

until

C.

sothat

D.

because14.

A.

fetch

B.

buy

C.

sell

D.

send15.

A.

since

B.

so

C.

until

D.

before16.

A.

and

B.

if

C.

because

D.

though17.

A.

of

B.

with

C.

had

D.

wore18.

A.

cooking

B.

waiting

C.

calling

D.

looking19.

A.

Tea

B.

Coffee

C.

Gas

D.

Lunch20.

A.

with

B.

for

C.

without

D.

buy21.

A.

when

B.

that

C.

why

D.

what22.

A.

and

B.

though

C.

but

D.

so23.

A.

kept

B.

suggested

C.

stopped

D.

enjoyed24.

A.

haditbeen

B.

ithasbeen

C.

hasitbeen

D.

ithadbeen25.

A.

stay

B.

speak

C.

leave

D.

answer26.

A.

Fortunately

B.

Finally

C.

Exactly

D.

Unexpectedly27.

A.

incident

B.

experience

C.surprise

D.

adventure28.

A.

by

B.

for

C.on

D.

with29.

A.someone

B.

anyone

C.

everyone

D.

none30.

A.

Soon

B.

often

C.seldom

D.

never

參考答案：11-15CDBCD

16-20CBBAB

21-25DCADC

26-30ABABD三、閱讀理解18.Sharon,Aged22

Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervous,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19

I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐懼的).Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict. B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.

D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Worried.

D.Relaxed.23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.David. C.Sharon. D.Eddie.參考答案：DCB

19.Accordingtomostpeople,afteralongperiodofstudyingorworking,weneedtohavearesttorefreshourselves.However,thatmaynotbethecase.Accordingtoarecentreport,youdon’tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpower(意志力)isalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebackataskwhenyou’refeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople’sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon.”SaidProf.VeronikaJobTheresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents’beliefsinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptation(誘惑).Mr.Jobsaid.“Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting.Abeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingtemptation.Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedthink.Thebeliefinitiswhatinfluencesyourbehavior.33.Theunderlinedword“restore”inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A.tomakesomethingreturntoitsprevioussituationorcondition

B.toputthingsinacertainplace.

C.togivebacktosomeonesomethingthatwaslostortakenfromthem

D.torepairanoldbuilding,pieceoffurniture,orpaintingandsoon.34.Whichofthefollowingbesthelpsthestudentstopreparebetterfortheirexams?

A.Pushthem