山西省大同市古之河中學2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省大同市古之河中學2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who參考答案：C2.WeleftLondonon15July,andwewenttoMorocco____.A.byaplane

B.onplane

C.byplane

D.bytheair參考答案：C3.--

Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?--Yes,that’swhyI_____toworkbytrain.

A.havebeengoing

B.havegone

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone參考答案：D4.Vegetables_________alotoffibersandvitamins,whichareverygoodtoourbody.

A.include B.contain C.use D.cover參考答案：B5.Wewillkeepyou_____ofourprogressandlookforwardtohearingfromyou..A.heard

B.informed

C.realized

D.recognized參考答案：B6.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A略7.Johnthinksitwouldbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C8.---MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow?---No,you_______A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D9.AlthoughitisaproblemonlyinBritainatthemoment,Ithinkit________therestofEuropesoon.A．affects

B．isaffectedC．hasaffected

D．willaffect參考答案：D[考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：盡管此時這僅是英國的問題，我認為很快就會影響到歐洲的其他國家。根據時間狀語soon可知將來時。]10..—Isn'titbetterthatyouwearthisdresstoattendtheparty?—No,it’s

.A.outofdate

B.uptodateC.fashionable

D.ofdate參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—你穿這件衣服去參加聚會不是更好嗎?—它過時了。outofdate過時；

uptodate最新的；fashionable流行的。故選A。11.IknowmyEnglishcannotcompete______his.A.in

B.for

C.against

D.by參考答案：C12.Ifyou_____fivebysix,you’llgetthirty.

A.divide

B.add

C.multiply

D.decrease參考答案：C略13.Onlywhenhegotthere_____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.berealized

B.hehadrealized C.hadherealized D.didherealize

參考答案：D14.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawmanypeople________.A．comeandgo

B．comingandgoingC．tocomeandgo

D．comeandgone參考答案：Bseesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。15.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer參考答案：C試題分析：動詞短語辨析。Getthrough完成；度過，熬過；用完；sufferfrom…患…??；suffer…遭受；句意：自從1990年以來伊拉克經歷了多次戰(zhàn)爭，讓伊拉克人們遭受了很多的苦難。根據句意說明C正確?！久麕燑c評】在高中的學習中平時要多積累固定搭配的用法，考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題，尤其是單項選擇很難推出某個搭配的意思，所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的。學生可以將?？嫉娜糠e累在一起，通過反復的復習，從而達到永久的記憶下來。16.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.whileC.since

D.when參考答案：D試題分析：句意：一個星期五，我們正在收拾東西準備離開一周時，突然聽到我的女兒在哭著尋求幫助。bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事，突然，固定句型，故選D考點：固定句型點評：固定句型考的是平時學生的詞匯和短語的積累量，對常見的固定句型要了然于心，了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵，對于這類題，可從句意著手，同時，對于平時的學習要多進行積累詞匯，考試時才能很好的完成。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedaya__21__wenttospendthedayinthecountryside,andonelittleboy__22_hissocksthere.Soonafterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,__23__thesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitsowell,andhe__24__themsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.Alltheanimals__25__thebear'snewlook,andsomeofthem__26__himforgettingsomuchattention.Beforelong,inthatforest,therebegan__27__squirrels(松鼠)inshirts,rabbitsinboots(靴子),and__28__ratswearinghats!Theforestdoctorwould__29_---------hishead,tellinganimals,“Thiscan'tbegood.Animalsdon'twearclothes;wedon't__30__them.”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutof__31__，anddidn'tknowwhatwaspopular.However,itwasn'tlongbeforethefirst__32__offashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,__33__himinmid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromagreatheight.Theratcouldn'tfitintohis__34__withoutfirsttakinghishatoff.Eventhebear,__35__hissocks,slipped(滑倒)fromoneoftheriverrocksandalmost__36__himself.Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthe__37__advice,“Takeoffthoseclothes__38__onedaythey'regoingtokillyou.”Thosewholistenedtothedoctor'sadvicestoppedhaving__39__.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenvery__40__，andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.21．A.boy

B.team

C.class

D.family22．A.made

B.left

C.repaired

D.changed23．A.wore

B.knew

C.found

D.threw24．A.missed

B.hated

C.liked

D.gave25．A.talkedabout

B.worriedabout

C.thoughtof

D.dreamedof26．A.admired

B.excused

C.comforted

D.remembered27．A.developing

B.appearing

C.showing

D.lying28．A.later

B.again

C.only

D.even29．A.hit

B.nod

C.shake

D.raise30．A.collect

B.need

C.own

D.use31．A.time

B.memory

C.fashion

D.business32．A.news

B.chances

C.results

D.examples33．A.landing

B.stopping

C.following

D.imagining34．A.hole

B.shirt

C.group

D.neighborhood35．A.besides

B.including

C.accordingto

D.thanksto36．A.controlled

B.lost

C.proved

D.killed37．A.main

B.same

C.fight

D.general38．A.until

B.unless

C.before

D.because39．A.accidents

B.mistakes

C.deaths

D.falls40．A.easy

B.silly

C.strange

D.dangerous參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”

MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.41.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromhers

B.FromhermotherC.Frombooksandpictures

D.Fromradioprograms42.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt________A.confused

B.excited

C.worried

D.amazed43.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor_______A.oftenlostherway

B.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather44.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Sheworkedasatranslator.B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.45.TheauthorbelievesthatA.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying參考答案：略19.Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Butitalsodoesalotofgoodtoourhealth.Gardeningconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfectchancetomeetandspendtimewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andgardenersarenodifferent.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardensalmostasmuchassharingflowersandvegetablesfromtheirgardens.Gardeningisagreatactivityforchildren.Itgetsthemoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandcellphones.Gardeningisalsoagreatteacher.Itcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandthatthenaturalresources(資源)arenotinexhaustibleandtheimportanceofusingthemcarefully.Then,whenyougarden,youmustmovearound.Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening,likebendingandlifting,worksmallmuscles(肌肉)inthebody.Andyoucaneasilygetgoodexercisewhenyouarediggingholesorpullinggrasses.Inastudy,researcheslookedatmorethan2,800peopleovertheageof60.Theystudiedtheirlifestylehabits,activitiesandhealthovera16-yearperiod.Theyfoundthatgardeningcouldlowertheriskoffuturedementia(癡呆)by36%.Gardeningrequirespeopledomanyrepeatedactions,suchaspickingoffdyingflowers.Theseactionshaveacalminginfluenceonthebrain.Thebrainisstillactivebutnotinthesamewaywhenweusecomputers.You’llfeelwonderfulwhenwhatyougrowinagardenlooks,smells,feelsandtastesgood.9．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Gardenersdon’tfeellonely.

B．Gardenersarefondofsharing.C．Gardenershavemanyhobbies.

D．Gardenerscareabouttheenv