湖南省常德市漢壽縣龍陽鎮(zhèn)西竺山中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖南省常德市漢壽縣龍陽鎮(zhèn)西竺山中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Iwonderwhyheleftwithoutaword.--He

sometroubleforhelooksdull.A.couldhavehad

B.shouldhavehad

C.canhavehad D.musthavehad參考答案：D2.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire D.putout;caughtfire參考答案：C27.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessofthecrewatsea.Aaddedto

Bresultedfrom

Cturnedout

D

madeup參考答案：A略4.ItisrequestedthatTom_______atthemeeting.A.willbepresent

B.ispresent

C.bepresent

D.mustbepresent參考答案：C5.Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant______healwaysdid.A.musthavehappened;what B.couldhavehappened;asC.musthavehappened;as D.couldhavehappened;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和方式狀語從句。句意：如果李暢沒有像往常那樣來他的飯店吃飯，那一定發(fā)生了什么糟糕的事。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空為對過去的肯定猜測，musthavedone一定做過某件事；第二個空為as引導的方式狀語從句，意為“如同，按照”。故選C?！军c睛】我們經(jīng)常會看到情態(tài)動詞加havedone的用法，一會兒表示“本該做卻沒做”，一會兒表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是經(jīng)常分不清它們的用法呢？1.musthavedone過去一定做了某事Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.燈滅了，他們應該睡覺了。2.shouldhavedone本該做某事卻沒做Youshouldhavetoldherthatyoulovedher.你本應該告訴她你愛她。3.shouldn'thavedone本不該做某事卻做了Youshouldn'thavetoldmeyoulovedme.你本不應該告訴我你愛我。4.couldhavedone本能做卻沒做某事Youcouldhavereviewed,butyouplayedgamesallnight.你本可以復習的，但你一晚上都在玩游戲。5.couldn'thavedone不可能做過，字面理解即可。6.needn'thavedone不必做某事但卻做了，重點記憶最后的結果是做了。Youneedn'thavedonealltheworkbyyourself,weweregoingtohelpyou.7.mighthavedone也許已經(jīng)做了某事，字面理解即可。mightnothavedone也許還沒做某事，字面理解即可。本小題第一個空即是考查這一點，根據(jù)句意可知第一個空為對過去的肯定猜測，musthavedone一定做過某件事。6.

Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I____________arriveabitlate,couldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D7.Thetowngovernmenthadtofindanewplacetorebuildit,forit

byastrongearthquake.A.wasruined

B.hadruined

C.hadbeenruined

D.hasbeenruined參考答案：C8.JohnandI＿＿＿friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe＿＿＿＿＿eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen；havemet B.havebeen；havemetC.hadbeen；hadmet D.havebeen；hadmet參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我和約翰做朋友已經(jīng)8年了，我們開始了解彼此是在一次圣誕晚會上，但在那之前我們見過兩次面。第一空是表示過去到現(xiàn)在做8年時間的朋友，用現(xiàn)在完成時；第二空是指在圣誕節(jié)見面gottoknoweachother用的過去時，在此以前見過，表示的是"過去的過去"用過去完成時；故選D。9.Ifitrainstomorrow.thesportsmeetwillbe________untilfurthernotice.

(

)

A.begunwith

B.givenup

C.comeout

D.putoff參考答案：10.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.A.searchingfor;searching

B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchof

D.insearchfor;searchingfor參考答案：C11._______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption________hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What，that B.That，what C.What，what

D.That，that參考答案：D考查從屬連詞和關系代詞。句意：幾乎所有的行為都是學來的行為，這是一個基本的被許多社會科學家提出來的假設。第一個從句是主語從句，在從句中采用了完整的主系表結構，在不需要補充句子成分的情況下用that，所以排除A、C兩項，而后面的從句是定語從句，先行詞是assumption，所以關系詞選擇that,B項中的what不能引導定語從句。12.Inorderto

_______theheartofhisformersweetheart,theyoungmangaveupsmokingandalcohol,workedextrahardbutallhiseffort______waste.

A.winback;wentto

B.getback;cameto

C.bringback;beganto

D.takeback;leftto參考答案：A略13.Iapologized_______him________notcomingtoattendthemeetingontime.A.for;for

B.to;for

C.of;for

D.to;about參考答案：B14.

youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.who

C.That

D.Whether參考答案：C5.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A略16.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen參考答案：A解析：pretend后接動詞不定式，不能接ing形式。動詞不定式的否定式為nottodo。二、完型填空17.OnaSaturdayafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingrocksontotheroofofanoldlady’shouse.Ourgameisto

21

howtherockschangedintomissiles(飛彈)astheyrolledtotheroof’sedgeandshotoutintotheyardlikestarsfallingfromthe_22_.Ifoundsuchasmooth_23_thatitslippedfrommy_24_asIletitgoandheadedstraightlytoawindowoftheoldlady’shouse._25_thesoundofbrokenglass,weranaway_26_thananyofourmissilesthatflewoffherroof.Iwastoo_27_ofgettingcaughttogototheoldlady’s._28_,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeen_29_,Istartedtofeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的)forherbadluck.Shestill_30__mewithasmileeachdaywhenIpassedherhouse,__31__Iwasnolongertoactcomfortably.I_32_mymindthatIwouldcoverthecostofher__33__.Iputsevendollarsina(an)__34__withanoteexplainingthatIwas__35__andhopedthatthemoneywouldcoverthecostof__36__it.Iwaiteduntilitwas_37_quietlyslippedtheenvelopeunderthedoor.Thenextday,Imettheoldladyandwasableto__38__thewarmsmilethatIwasreceivingfromher.Shegavemeabagofcookies.Ithankedherandleft.WhenIwaseatingthecookies,Ifeltanenvelopeand__39__itoutofthebag.Iwas__40__.Insidewasthesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“Iamproudofyou.”

21.A.study

B.guess

C.explore

D.see22.A.sky

B.roof

C.moon

D.land23.A.star

B.missile

C.rock

D.egg24.A.head

B.eye

C.hand

D.shoulder25.A.In

B.at

C.on

D.during26.A.Slower

B.faster

C.closer

D.further

27.A.Pleased

B.afraid

C.angry

D.sad

28.A.Anyhow

B.so

C.meanwhile

D.however29.A.Discovered

B.seen

C.caught

D.forgiven

30.A.Surprised

B.greeted

C.punished

D.listened31.A.Because

B.and

C.but

D.if

32.A.Tookup

B.madeup

C.turnedup

D.cameup33.A.Door

B.football

C.window

D.roof34.A.Bag

B.bottle

C.box

D.envelope

35.A.Sorry

B.worried

C.afraid

D.moved36.A.Making

B.selling

C.repairing

D.clearing37.A.Dark

B.rainy

C.windy

D.bright38.A.Get

B.return

C.stop

D.continue39.A.Pulled

B.pushed

C.tore

D.picked40.A.Excited

B.shocked

C.frightened

D.hurt參考答案：21-25DACCB26-30BBDAB31-35CBCDA36-40CABAB三、閱讀理解18.TheMonaLisa

LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecondwife.ThisisthewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisa.

Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci`sworks.DaVinciuseddarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting.

DaVincilovedscienceandmath.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(幾何)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenhersmilecanbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.

Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony(陽臺)，andmountainscanbeseenbehindher.DaVinci

lovedtostudyrocksandmountains,sothesecanbeseenoverandoverinhisotherpaintings.

Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsareheldtogetherinfrontofher.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepaintingapictureofamanorawomantoday.41.WhopaintedtheMonaLisa?

A.

Abusinessman

B.

LeonardodaVinci

C.

Thebusinessman'ssecondwife

D.

Thebusinessman'swife42.Thewomaninthepaintingis

.

A.anItalianbusinesswoman

B.

thewifeofabusinessman

C.LeonardodaVinci'swife

D.

awomanfromthechurch43.Whereisthewomaninthepainting?

A.

Onabalcony

B.Onamountain

C.Onaknee

D.Onarock44.Whatcanapersonseeinthepainting?

A.

Alotofgeometry

B.

Mountains

C.

Cleveruseoflightanddarkness

D.

alloftheabove參考答案：BBAD19.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnottryto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdodoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttomakeageneralstatementaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.