山東省聊城市堂邑中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省聊城市堂邑中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afteralongwalk,hewentbacktohome,________.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B2.Thetomatojuiceleftbrown________onthefrontofmyjacket.

A.spot

B.point

C.track

D.trace參考答案：A3.---CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,please.Doyouhaveanybooksoncooking?---Thereareonlyafew,____.A.ifany

B.ifhave

C.ifsome

D.ifdo參考答案：A4.Thetornadocan____thecars,trains,evenhousesandputthemdownthenextstreet.A.putup

B.put

on

C.pickup

D.pickout參考答案：C5.Iwilltakethedress_____thecost.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however參考答案：A6.Marydiddosomebadthingsaboutme,butIhave______herforthat.A.regretted

B.freed

C.relaxed

D.forgiven參考答案：D7.Idon’tthinkyoushould_____,youshouldeatmoreinstead.

A.putonweight

B.losefat

C.putweight

D.loseweight參考答案：D8.Successalwayshidesbehindthenextcomerintheroad,soyouwillneverknowhowcloseitlies

youturnthecomer.A.as

B.ifC.though

D.unless參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：成功總是藏在路的另一個拐角處，所以你永遠不會知道它離你有多近，除非你轉過這個拐角。A.as因為；B.if如果；C.though盡管；D.unless除非，根據(jù)題意，故選D。9.___________ofreading,heputdownthebookandstopped________.A.Tired,towatchTV

B.Tired,watchingTVC.Tiring,watchingTV

D.Tiring,towatchTV參考答案：A10.Themathteachertoldthenaughtyboys_____somuchnoiseinclass.A.didn’tmake

B.notmaking

C.don’tmake

D.nottomake參考答案：D略11.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown參考答案：C12.Themeetingsareveryshort,sothereislittle_____tohavearealdiscussion.A.challenge

B.change

C.chance

D.chapter參考答案：C13.Asthesayinggoes:“Theformerplanttrees,the_______takeshade”.

A.latter

B.late

C.later

D.latest參考答案：A略14.______iswellknownthatthepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.All參考答案：B略15.Thehotel________.ThereissomuchnoisethatIcan’tsleep.A.isbuilt

B.isbuilding

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D16.—Whatdoyoucall_____musicalinstrumentthegirlsareplayingnow?—Erhu,_____well-knownChinesemusicalinstrument.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：D二、完型填空17.______thegovernmentwillbeabletopreventthebirdfluisjust______worriesthepublic.A.Whether;that

B.Whether;what

C.What;that

D.That;what參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillmakenewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillusesolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchcleaner.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatherhopeaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.32.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.C.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.33.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.computerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC.machineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday.B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.B.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.D.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.C

35.B試題分析：文章提出2050的生活會是什么樣的？后面是展開想象，讓讀者設想一下從日常生活到科技發(fā)展的變化?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內容可知，在2050年，人們主要通過電腦進行交流，而很少進行面對面的交流，人與人之間的關系也就淡薄了，因此那時的人們會感到有點孤獨選B【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內容可知，計算機和機器人等機器會給人類很大的幫助，故選C【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday可知A項不正確；根據(jù)第四段的Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.可知B項不正確；根據(jù)第四段的Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.可知C項正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment...Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.可知D項不正確。選C【35題詳解】主旨題：根據(jù)文章第一句話Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.可知文章是講2050的生活會是什么樣的？故選B考點：考查科普類短文點評：這篇文章考查推理題主旨題較多，對考生要求較高，既要對文章有整體把握，也要理解有些重點的句子。集中考查了句意理解題，要求考生有較強的細節(jié)理解能力。19.（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（E=AB,F=AC,G=AD）Mostofustrade(交換)moneyforentertainment.

71

Butifyouthinkyoucan’thaveagoodtimewithoutspendinglotsofmoney,readon.Youcanfindsomenewdiscoveries.

Rememberonesentence:thebestthingsinnaturearefree.Ifyouhavetheeyestofindfunaroundyou,thoughyouhavenomoney,youcanhaveagreattime!

72

Walkingthroughbusystreetsandseewhateverybodyelseisdoing.Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyouwillgetafreefashionshow,too.Checkthelistingsinyourneighborhoodnewspaper.Localcollegesorschoolsoftenwelcomethepublictohearaninterestingspeechoragooddebate.

73

Besuretocheckcommercial（商業(yè)）advertisementsinthenewspapers,too.Afleamarketcanprovidehoursofpleasantbrowsing(瀏覽).Perhapsyoucanfindafreecookingorcraftsdemonstrationinadepartmentstore.

74

Itisalwaysmorepleasantnottohavepeopleinfrontofyouinamuse