中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)篇35精講四附詳解

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)篇35精講四附詳解中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)篇35精講四附詳解中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)篇35精講四附詳解2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)篇35精編精講（四）（附詳解）Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday’worldstofindworkforeveryone.Theeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkfromfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.Itwas_______forpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_______.A.peoplewillhavenojobsB.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsD.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsOnemachinecandoasmuchworkas_______.A.40%ofthepeopleB.4%ofthepeopleintheworldC.40peopleD.75,000peopleHowmanypeopleoutsidecitiesgointotolookforjobseachday?A.70%ofthepeople.B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld.C.Morethan75,000.D.About75,000people.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpeople.B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.【答案及剖析】1.由短文的第一句話(huà)

Ithasbecomemoredifficult

intoday

’worldstofindwork

foreveryone.

可知此刻找工作比從前更困難，即從前找工作比此刻簡(jiǎn)單得多。因此答案選

D。2.由短文的第二句話(huà)Theeconomyoftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforthepeople.正確地理解了這一句話(huà)的意思就能得出正確答案為B。由短文的倒數(shù)第二句話(huà)Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.可知此題的正確答案為C。4.此題依據(jù)原文的最后一句話(huà)可直接得出答案為D。5.此題在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案與作者的看法Machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.不一致，因此選C?！緦?shí)例二】Ayoungmanoncewentintotownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothome,hewentupstairstohisbedroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.Hecamedownstairs,wherehismotherandhistwosisterswerewashingupteathingsinthekitchen.“Thesenewtrousersaretoolong.”Hesaid.“Theyneedshortening(縮短)byabouttwoinches.Wouldoneofyouminddoingthisforme,please?”Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentquietlyupstairstoherson’bedroomsandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamedownstairswithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother’trousers.Shewasakind-heartedgirl,soshewentquietlyupstairswithoutsayinganythingtoanyone,andshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema,butwhenshecameback,she,too,rememberedwhatherbrotherhadsaid.Sosheranupstairsandtooktwoinchesoffthelegsofthenewtrousers.Theyoungmanboughtthenewtrousers_______hissize.A.aslongasB.twoincheslongerthanC.asbigasD.twoinchesshorterthan2.Heasked_______toshortenhisnewtrousers.A.hismotherandsistersC.hiseldersister

B.D.

histwosistershismotherandoneof

hissistersHismotherandsisters________.A.agreedtodothatB.didn’wanttodothatC.saidnothingtohimD.saidsomethingtohimHiseldersistershortenedthetrousers________.A.afterfinishedwashingB.beforeshewenttobedC.whenshecamebackfromthecinemaD.afterhavingsupperThenextmorningtheyoungmanwouldfindthetrouserswere_______.A.twoinchesshorterB.fourinchesshorterC.sixinchesshorterD.eightinchesshorter【答案及剖析】B.第一段的最后一句Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.A.年輕人提出縮短褲子的要求，這個(gè)要求是向在場(chǎng)的媽媽和他的兩個(gè)姐妹提出的。C.因當(dāng)時(shí)媽媽和姐妹倆都忙于干活，因此當(dāng)時(shí)都沒(méi)有回答他的話(huà)。4.D.從第四段的原句(Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother’trousers)中我們可知是晚餐后去把褲子縮短了。C.通讀全文，知道有三人把褲子各縮短了兩英寸，那么總合縮短了六英寸?！緦?shí)例三】WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’imsportanttomaster(掌握)therules(規(guī)則)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’understandthespeaker’sentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’changet.Let’seethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神實(shí)質(zhì))ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______whenwearelearningEnglish.A.weshouldn’puteverywordintoourownlanguageB.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryC.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguageD.wemustreadwordbywordThewriterthinksitis_______inlearningEnglish.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsB.TheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent4.“Sheonlylikesapples.”.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”D.means“Shedoesn’liketapples.”Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeakEnglishC.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageD.HowtoLearnEnglish【答案及剖析】A.從整篇文章我們知道，在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)翻譯句子時(shí)，我們不可以逐字逐詞譯成母語(yǔ)，這樣做是不理智的，結(jié)果是譯成錯(cuò)誤的句子。B.從文章中的第二段的這一句中It’importantstomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。C.從文章所舉的兩組例子和原句SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.說(shuō)了然作者的這一看法：有時(shí)，不一樣樣樣的詞序會(huì)有不一樣樣樣的意思。4.B.

Sheonly

likes

apples.only

在這句中修飾動(dòng)詞

likes，意為“她只喜愛(ài)蘋(píng)果，而不喜愛(ài)吃其余水果”。Only

shelikes

apples.only在此句中修飾主語(yǔ)

she，意為“只有她喜愛(ài)蘋(píng)果，而其余人就不用然喜愛(ài)吃蘋(píng)果了。

”因此正確答案是

B。D.從整篇文章可以看出其馬虎是“如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)？”，把它作為標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是最正確的?！緦?shí)例四】AcheapsweaterMr.Fordsawanicesweaterintheshopwindow.Itwasverycheap.Soheboughtone.Whenhewentbackhomeheputthesweateron,Itwasallrightandhewaspleasedwithit.Intheafternoonhewentouttoworkinhisgarden.Itsoonbegantorain,andMr.Fordhadtorunintohishouse.Heranquickly,buthestillgotwet.Thenhissweaterstartedtoshrink.Itgotsmallerandsmaller.Mr.Fordtriedtotakeitoff,buthecouldn’t.Intheend,withthehelpofhiswife,hegotoutofthesweater.Mrs.Fordlaughed,“Yousee,youboughtacheapthing,but?”閱讀短文，今后依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷以下各句能否正確，對(duì)的用“T”錯(cuò)誤的用、“F”表示。1.Mr.Fordboughtthesweaterbecauseitwasveryniceandcheap.“Shrinkhere”means“becomesmaller”.Mr.Fordwasnotgoodatbuyingthings.Mr.Fordputthesweateronassoonasheboughtit.Mr.Fordtookoffthesweaterbyhimself.【答案與解的】T.第1小題的句意與文章的第1自然段意思相同，因此符合短文內(nèi)容。T.從文章的第四自然段可知shrink的意思就是be