湖南省長沙市雅禮教育集團(tuán)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

湖南省長沙市雅禮教育集團(tuán)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）一.第一節(jié)1．（4分）LostandFoundFOUNDIsthisyourwatch？Ifounditintheschoollibrary.PleasecallMaryaLOSTIlostmypencilcaseinClassroom7E.Therearethreepens，aneraserandarulerinit.PleasecallJoJoat76485724oremailJoJoatJoJolovereading@LOSTIlostadictionary.Mynameisonit.PleasecallFrankat54632672andmyhomeisatNo.5WuyiRoad，Changsha.FOUNDIsthatyournewbaseballbat？PleasecallEric.Phone：19987263625（1）Ifyoulostanewbaseballbat，whatcanyoudonow？A.IcancallMary.B.IcanemailFrank.C.IcancallEric.（2）WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheLostandFound？A.Maryfoundawatchatthereadingroom.B.TherearefivethingsinJoJo'spencilcase.C.YoucancallFrankafyoulostadictionary.2．（6分）NameCindyGinaDaleAge111212BirthdayMay2Oct.14Dec.25FavoriteSportPing﹣pongRunningVolleyballFavoritefoodFishandnuts（堅(jiān)果）VegetablesandfruitIcecreamFavoritesubjectsChinese；History；ArtP.E.；Music；ArtMath；English；Art（1）WhatsubjectdoesCindylike？A.Chinese.B.P.E.C.English.（2）Whodoesn'teatwell？A.Cindy.B.Gina.C.Dale.（3）Fromthetableabove，weknowthat.A.Gina'sbirthdayisonDecember25thB.ArtistheirfavoritesubjectatschoolC.CindyandDalearetwelveyearsold3．（10分）Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysofrelaxing.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.Playingsportsisbodyrelaxation（放松）formanypeople.Forme，Ifinditisreallycool，andagoodwayof"relaxing"mybrain（大腦）afteraday'shardwork.Ilovesportsverymuch，sotheusualwayformetorelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports.Iaminterestedinallkindsofsportsbutmyfavoriteistennis.WhenIamplayingtennisorwatchingagameoftennisonTV，itisexcitingtoseeteammembersdoingtheirbest.ListeningtomusicisanotherwaytorelaxandIalwaysplaysomemusicCDsduringmyfreetime.Ilistentoallkindsofmusic，butbeautifullightmusicmakesmehappyandpayattention（集中注意力）.Somepeoplecan'tstudywhentheylistentomusic，butforme，IcanstudywellwhenIlistentolightmusic.Somepeopleliketorelaxbytravelling（旅行）.Idon'thaveafavoriteplace，butIheard（聽說）thatgoingonatriptoJapanisreallyfun.Ilikegoingtodifferentplacesandeatingfamousfood.Ialsolikefeelingthedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？A.Relaxingbrains.B.Playingsports.C.Watchingsports.（2）Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesports？A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Ping﹣pong.（3）Whatdoesthewriterloveduringherfreetime？A.Singingsongs.B.PlayingmusicCDs.C.Studying.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Thewriter'susualwaytorelaxistowatchmanykindsofsports.B.Thewritercanstudywellwhenhelistenstolightmusic.C.ThewritertravelledtoJapanherselfandhadfamousfood.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.People'sdifferentwaystorelax.B.ThebestwaytorelaxinJapan.C.Thewriter'sfavoritewaystorelax.4．（10分）Whatcolordoyouthinkcanbepopular（受歡迎的）inthefuture？Somepeoplethink"blue"willbepopular，becausebluemeansbeingpeaceful（平靜的）.Thecoloroftheskyandtheseaisblue.Whenpeopleseeit，theyoftenfeelquietandcalm.Everybodyintheworlddoesn'tlikewar.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars.Bluecanhelpthembepeaceful.Otherpeoplethink"green"willbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes，theywillremembertomaketheenvironmentbetter.Butifwesaysomeoneisgreen，itmeansthatheorsheisyounganddoesn'thavemuchexperience（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）."Yellow"willalsobeapopularcolor.Why？Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealotofworktodo.Thesoftcolorcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Sosomepeopleliketowatchyellowafterwork.Butayellow﹣bellyisalwaysafraid（害怕）ofdoingsomething."Black"willalsobepopular.Italwayslookscool，andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialposition（社會(huì)地位）byusingthiscolor.Buttheblacksheepofthefamilyisnotagoodthing.（1）Howmanycolorsarementioned（提及）inthepassage？A.Three.B.FourC.Two.（2）Accordingtothepassage，ifsomeonesaysheisgreen，itmeans.A.hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutsomething.B.heisingreen.C.heisnothappy.（3）Whatdoweknowabout"yellow"accordingtothepassage？A.Yellowcanmakepeoplefeelafraid.B.Somepeoplewatchyellowtorelax.C.Ayellow﹣bellydoesn'tlikeyellow.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"showoff"mean？A.爭取.B.揮霍.C.炫耀.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toaskusmeaningsofdifferentcolors.B.Totellussomecolorscanbepopularinthefuture.C.Tohelpusknowmanycolors.一.第二節(jié)（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）5．（10分）Newyeariscomingsoon.Wedohopeyouwillhaveabetterlife!Doyouwanttohaveanewlook？（1）Whynotcomeandbuyclothesatourgreatsale？Allclothesareniceandcheap.Youaresuretofindyourfavoriteclotheshere!Formen，wehavejacketsfor＄15foroneand＄25fortwo.Therearefourcolorsforjackets，black，brown，blueandpurple.Thatisreallyagreatprice.Forwomen，wehavered，blueandwhiteskirts.（2）Theyareonly＄19.Thatisthebestpriceever.Forboys，youcanbuyT﹣shirtsinblue，blackandwhiteandtrousersinblack.Theyareonly＄12each.Wehavesocksintencolorsforgirls.Howmucharethey？Only＄1foronepair，（3）Doyoulikesports？Wehavegreatsportsshoesfor＄12andonly＄20fortwopairs.（4）Doyouneedbagsforsports？Wehavebagsinblack，brownandwhiteforonly＄5each.Thatisareasonableprice.Ifyougetanewbagfromtheshop，youarethecoolestguyinthewholestreet.（5）Youcan'tmiss（錯(cuò)過）it!A.Howmucharethey？B.Andthesportscapisatthepriceof＄11.C.Doyouneednewclothes？D.ComeandbuyatMs.Helen'sClothesStorenow!E.andonly＄7forten.6．（10分）Theeyesarethewindowsofoursoul（心靈）.Beautifulandbrighteyescanshowagoodhealthandmakeyoulooklovely.However，youhavetolookafterthemeverydaytohavehealthyeyes.Herearesomewaystohelp.EathealthilyWhatfoodisgoodforoureyes？Theyarefreshfruitandvegetables.Fish，eggsandmilkarealsogoodforyoureyes.However，don'teattoospicy（辣）ortoosaltyfood.HaveenoughsleepSleeprelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andletthemhavearest.Usually，childrenfromsixtotenyearsoldmustgotosleepat9：30p.m.andsleepforatleastninetotenhourseveryday.Childrenagedfromeleventofifteenyearsoldshouldgotobedat10：30p.m.andsleepforabouteighttoninehourseveryday.Nothavingenoughsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.ExerciseyoureyesBlinking（眨）youreyesatregularperiods（定期）isgoodforyoureyes.Itcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.RemembertoalwaystakecareofGod'sbeautifulgifttoyou.Yourlifewillnotbecolorfulwithoutyoureyes.（1）Howmanywaysofhavinghealthyeyesarethereinthepassage？（2）Whatfoodisgoodforoureyesaccordingtothewriter？（3）Doestoospicyfoodhelpushavehealthyeyes？（4）Whenshoulda12﹣year﹣oldchildgotobedaccordingthispassage？（5）Whyisblinkingyoureyesatregularperiodsgoodforyoureyes？一.第三部分語言運(yùn)用7．（15分）OnDecember18th，the22ndFIFAWorldCupfinishedinQatar.LionelMessiisagreat（1）playerfromArgentina（阿根廷）andnowheisthesuperstarintheworld.Helovesplayingsoccerbecausehethinksit's（2）andhecanreallydoesit（3）.Attheageof5，heis（4），butherunsveryfast.Whenheis11yearsold，hefindsoutthathehasthedwarfism（侏儒癥）andwillnotgrowtalleranymore.Hecan't（5）soccerforhisteam.Hereallyfeels（6）foralongtimebecauseofit.Buthedoesn'twanttogiveup.Thegreatloveforsoccermakeshimovercome（克服）difficultieshemeets.His（7）helphimandhisgrandmatellshim，"Youaregoingtobethebestsoccerplayerintheworld."Withthesupport（支持）of（8）family，MessiplaysforthefamousBarcelonaClub（巴薩俱樂部）.Heplayswithhisteammatesfor21（9）.There，hegetsmanyprizes.Manypeoplefromothercountriesknowandlovethisman.Messisays，"I（10）lovearoundtheworldinmylife.Thankyouforgivingmeyourlove."（1）A.basketballB.soccerC.tennis（2）A.interestingB.difficultC.boring（3）A.wellB.onlyC.too（4）A.tidyB.shortC.nice（5）A.playB.takeC.find（6）A.happyB.usefulC.bad（7）A.teachersB.parentsC.classmates（8）A.herB.hisC.their（9）A.daysB.hoursC.years（10）A.buyB.getC.take一.第二節(jié)8．（10分）I'mNancyandIam12yearsoldthisyear.Iam（1）middleschoolstudentinYaliExperimentalMiddleSchool.BecauseoftheCOVID﹣19，nowImuststudyathomeandhaveonlineclasses（網(wǎng)課）.StudyingonlineisdifferentbutIcanalsolearnalotifItrymybesttodoit.Todayisthe（2）（two）dayofouronlinestudy.Manyofusareinfected（感染的），butwestillstudyveryhard.（3）（we）teacherscareaboutusandhopewecangetwellsoon.Imissmyteachersandclassmatessomuch.It'snoteasyforme（4）（go）onlinebecausethereisonlyonecomputerinmyhome.Ihavetositatmy（5）（father）computerfrom8o'clockinthemorningto4o'clockintheafternoon.It'sbadforeyessomymother（6）（ask）metoeatalotofvegetablesandfruit，suchascarrotsand（7）（strawberry）.Iwanttokeep（8）（health），soIoftendosports（9）myparentsinmyfreetime.Wehaveagoodtimetogether.Ilikeplayingvolleyballbest.Ithinkit'sveryrelaxing.ButIcan'tplayitathome，（10）Ilearndancingfrommymother.Sheisagreatdancer!一.第三節(jié)9．（10分）閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Hello，mynameisTom.I'mfromtheUSA，butIaminEngland（英國）withmyfamilynow.So，whatdopeopleinEnglandhaveeveryday？（1）讓我告訴你一些這里飲食習(xí)慣。Inthemorning，theEnglishmenhaveabigbreakfastwithbread，sausages，eggs，tomatoes，beansandtea.Idon'tlikeeatingeggsinthemorning.（2）FromMondaytoFriday，Ihavehamburgersandsaladforbreakfast.Ontheweekend，Ihavesandwiches.Forlunch，theEnglishmenlikeeatingsandwiches.Thesandwichistwoslicesofbreadwithmeat，cheeseoreggsbetweenthem.Andthesesandwichesarecold.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon.Thereisacupofteawithmilkorhoney.And，itusuallycomeswithcookiesorcreamcakes.Then，mostEnglishmenhavedinneratseventhirtyoreight.Theyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.（3）Afterdinnerfinishes，theyeatsomefruit.（4）DoallEnglishmenliketohavedinnerintheevening？Theansweris"No"!Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theyeatalotatdinner.Buttheirsuppersareverysimple.Onlysomevegetables，fishandchips.（5）因?yàn)樗麄兿胍缘煤谩＃?）（2）（3）（4）（5）一.第四部分書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）10．（15分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友John來信想要了解你的寒假生活，請你給他寫一封信回復(fù)。內(nèi)容包括：（1）寒假作息時(shí)間和內(nèi)容（起床，睡覺，學(xué)習(xí)，娛樂）；（2）飲食情況；（3）運(yùn)動(dòng)情況；（4）……要求：（1）60詞左右（開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；（3）時(shí)態(tài)可使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。DearJohn，Iamhappytohearfromyou.Now，letmetellyousomethingaboutmylifeinwintervacation._____Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析一.第一節(jié)1．（4分）LostandFoundFOUNDIsthisyourwatch？Ifounditintheschoollibrary.PleasecallMaryaLOSTIlostmypencilcaseinClassroom7E.Therearethreepens，aneraserandarulerinit.PleasecallJoJoat76485724oremailJoJoatJoJolovereading@LOSTIlostadictionary.Mynameisonit.PleasecallFrankat54632672andmyhomeisatNo.5WuyiRoad，Changsha.FOUNDIsthatyournewbaseballbat？PleasecallEric.Phone：19987263625（1）Ifyoulostanewbaseballbat，whatcanyoudonow？CA.IcancallMary.B.IcanemailFrank.C.IcancallEric.（2）WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheLostandFound？BA.Maryfoundawatchatthereadingroom.B.TherearefivethingsinJoJo'spencilcase.C.YoucancallFrankafyoulostadictionary.【分析】短文講了失物招領(lǐng)的一些物品的信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Isthatyournewbaseballbat？PleasecallEric.（那是你的新棒球棒嗎？請打電話給埃里克。）可知可以打電話給埃里克。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Therearethreepens，aneraserandarulerinit.（里面有三支鋼筆，一塊橡皮和一把尺子。）可知喬喬的鉛筆盒里有五個(gè)東西。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。2．（6分）NameCindyGinaDaleAge111212BirthdayMay2Oct.14Dec.25FavoriteSportPing﹣pongRunningVolleyballFavoritefoodFishandnuts（堅(jiān)果）VegetablesandfruitIcecreamFavoritesubjectsChinese；History；ArtP.E.；Music；ArtMath；English；Art（1）WhatsubjectdoesCindylike？AA.Chinese.B.P.E.C.English.（2）Whodoesn'teatwell？CA.Cindy.B.Gina.C.Dale.（3）Fromthetableabove，weknowthatB.A.Gina'sbirthdayisonDecember25thB.ArtistheirfavoritesubjectatschoolC.CindyandDalearetwelveyearsold【分析】短文介紹了三個(gè)人的年齡、生日和愛好。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Favoritesubjects：Chinese；History；Art（喜歡的科目：中文；歷史；藝術(shù)）可知辛迪喜歡中文。故選A。（2）根據(jù)Dale：Icecream（冰淇淋）可知戴爾吃的不好。故選C。（3）根據(jù)Favoritesubjects一欄中都有art可知藝術(shù)是他們在學(xué)校最喜歡的科目。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。3．（10分）Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysofrelaxing.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.Playingsportsisbodyrelaxation（放松）formanypeople.Forme，Ifinditisreallycool，andagoodwayof"relaxing"mybrain（大腦）afteraday'shardwork.Ilovesportsverymuch，sotheusualwayformetorelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports.Iaminterestedinallkindsofsportsbutmyfavoriteistennis.WhenIamplayingtennisorwatchingagameoftennisonTV，itisexcitingtoseeteammembersdoingtheirbest.ListeningtomusicisanotherwaytorelaxandIalwaysplaysomemusicCDsduringmyfreetime.Ilistentoallkindsofmusic，butbeautifullightmusicmakesmehappyandpayattention（集中注意力）.Somepeoplecan'tstudywhentheylistentomusic，butforme，IcanstudywellwhenIlistentolightmusic.Somepeopleliketorelaxbytravelling（旅行）.Idon'thaveafavoriteplace，butIheard（聽說）thatgoingonatriptoJapanisreallyfun.Ilikegoingtodifferentplacesandeatingfamousfood.Ialsolikefeelingthedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？BA.Relaxingbrains.B.Playingsports.C.Watchingsports.（2）Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesports？AA.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Ping﹣pong.（3）Whatdoesthewriterloveduringherfreetime？BA.Singingsongs.B.PlayingmusicCDs.C.Studying.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA.Thewriter'susualwaytorelaxistowatchmanykindsofsports.B.Thewritercanstudywellwhenhelistenstolightmusic.C.ThewritertravelledtoJapanherselfandhadfamousfood.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA.People'sdifferentwaystorelax.B.ThebestwaytorelaxinJapan.C.Thewriter'sfavoritewaystorelax.【分析】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的放松方式?！窘獯稹浚?）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Playingsportsisbodyrelaxation（放松）formanypeople.Forme，Ifinditisreallycool，andagoodwayof"relaxing"mybrain（大腦）afteraday'shardwork.（對許多人來說，做運(yùn)動(dòng)是身體的放松。對我來說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它真的很酷，是在一天的辛苦工作后"放松"大腦的好方法。）可知it代指做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iaminterestedinallkindsofsportsbutmyfavoriteistennis.（我對各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)都感興趣但是我最喜歡的是網(wǎng)球。）可知作者最喜歡網(wǎng)球。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ListeningtomusicisanotherwaytorelaxandIalwaysplaysomemusicCDsduringmyfreetime.（聽音樂是另一種放松的方式，我總是在空閑時(shí)間放一些音樂CD。）可知作者總是在空閑時(shí)間放一些音樂CD。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Idon'thaveafavoriteplace，butIheard（聽說）thatgoingonatriptoJapanisreallyfun.Ilikegoingtodifferentplacesandeatingfamousfood.（我沒有最喜歡的地方，但我聽說去日本旅行很有趣。我喜歡去不同的地方，吃著名的食物。）可知作者自己去日本并吃了有名的食物，表述不正確。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Ihavemanywaysofrelaxing.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.（我有很多放松的方法。讓我告訴你一些我最喜歡的。）可知本文主要講了作者最喜歡的放松方式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（10分）Whatcolordoyouthinkcanbepopular（受歡迎的）inthefuture？Somepeoplethink"blue"willbepopular，becausebluemeansbeingpeaceful（平靜的）.Thecoloroftheskyandtheseaisblue.Whenpeopleseeit，theyoftenfeelquietandcalm.Everybodyintheworlddoesn'tlikewar.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars.Bluecanhelpthembepeaceful.Otherpeoplethink"green"willbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes，theywillremembertomaketheenvironmentbetter.Butifwesaysomeoneisgreen，itmeansthatheorsheisyounganddoesn'thavemuchexperience（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）."Yellow"willalsobeapopularcolor.Why？Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealotofworktodo.Thesoftcolorcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Sosomepeopleliketowatchyellowafterwork.Butayellow﹣bellyisalwaysafraid（害怕）ofdoingsomething."Black"willalsobepopular.Italwayslookscool，andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialposition（社會(huì)地位）byusingthiscolor.Buttheblacksheepofthefamilyisnotagoodthing.（1）Howmanycolorsarementioned（提及）inthepassage？BA.Three.B.FourC.Two.（2）Accordingtothepassage，ifsomeonesaysheisgreen，itmeansA.A.hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutsomething.B.heisingreen.C.heisnothappy.（3）Whatdoweknowabout"yellow"accordingtothepassage？BA.Yellowcanmakepeoplefeelafraid.B.Somepeoplewatchyellowtorelax.C.Ayellow﹣bellydoesn'tlikeyellow.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"showoff"mean？CA.爭取.B.揮霍.C.炫耀.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？BA.Toaskusmeaningsofdifferentcolors.B.Totellussomecolorscanbepopularinthefuture.C.Tohelpusknowmanycolors.【分析】本文介紹了幾種在未來會(huì)受歡迎的顏色?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somepeoplethink"blue"willbepopular，（有些人認(rèn)為"藍(lán)色"會(huì)流行，）Otherpeoplethink"green"willbepopular（其他人認(rèn)為"綠色"會(huì)很受歡迎，）"Yellow"willalsobeapopularcolor.（"黃色"也將成為流行色。為）"Black"willalsobepopular.（"黑色"也會(huì)很受歡迎。）可知提到了四種顏色，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butifwesaysomeoneisgreen，itmeansthatheorsheisyounganddoesn'thavemuchexperience（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）.（但如果我們說某人是綠色的，這意味著他或她很年輕，沒有太多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）可知意思是他對某事不太了解。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesoftcolorcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.（柔和的顏色會(huì)讓人感到放松。）可知有些人看黃色是為了放松。故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Black"willalsobepopular.Italwayslookscool，（"黑色"也會(huì)很受歡迎。它總是看起來很酷，）可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說男人們經(jīng)常炫耀自己的社會(huì)地位，所以"showoff"意為"炫耀"。故選C。（5）文章目的題。根據(jù)Whatcolordoyouthinkcanbepopular（受歡迎的）inthefuture？（你認(rèn)為什么顏色將來會(huì)流行？）可知為了告訴我們一些顏色可以在未來流行。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。一.第二節(jié)（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）5．（10分）Newyeariscomingsoon.Wedohopeyouwillhaveabetterlife!Doyouwanttohaveanewlook？（1）CWhynotcomeandbuyclothesatourgreatsale？Allclothesareniceandcheap.Youaresuretofindyourfavoriteclotheshere!Formen，wehavejacketsfor＄15foroneand＄25fortwo.Therearefourcolorsforjackets，black，brown，blueandpurple.Thatisreallyagreatprice.Forwomen，wehavered，blueandwhiteskirts.（2）ATheyareonly＄19.Thatisthebestpriceever.Forboys，youcanbuyT﹣shirtsinblue，blackandwhiteandtrousersinblack.Theyareonly＄12each.Wehavesocksintencolorsforgirls.Howmucharethey？Only＄1foronepair，（3）EDoyoulikesports？Wehavegreatsportsshoesfor＄12andonly＄20fortwopairs.（4）BDoyouneedbagsforsports？Wehavebagsinblack，brownandwhiteforonly＄5each.Thatisareasonableprice.Ifyougetanewbagfromtheshop，youarethecoolestguyinthewholestreet.（5）DYoucan'tmiss（錯(cuò)過）it!A.Howmucharethey？B.Andthesportscapisatthepriceof＄11.C.Doyouneednewclothes？D.ComeandbuyatMs.Helen'sClothesStorenow!E.andonly＄7forten.【分析】本文是對海倫女士的服裝店的打折促銷的宣傳。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)下文Whynotcomeandbuyclothesatourgreatsale？（為什么不來買我們大減價(jià)時(shí)的衣服呢？）可知說的是買衣服，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你需要新衣服嗎？故選：C。（2）根據(jù)下文Theyareonly＄19.（它們只需要19美元。）可知說的是價(jià)錢，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說它們多少錢？故選：A。（3）根據(jù)上文Wehavesocksintencolorsforgirls.Howmucharethey？Only＄1foronepair，（我們有十種顏色的女孩襪子，多少錢一雙？只有1美元，）可知說的是襪子的價(jià)錢，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說10雙只賣7美元。故選：E。（4）根據(jù)上文Doyoulikesports？Wehavegreatsportsshoesfor＄12andonly＄20fortwopairs.（你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？我們有很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，12美元，兩雙只賣20美元。）可知說的是關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的服飾，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這頂運(yùn)動(dòng)帽的價(jià)格是11美元。故選：B。（5）根據(jù)上文介紹了服裝店里物品的價(jià)格。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說現(xiàn)在來海倫女士的服裝店買吧。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。6．（10分）Theeyesarethewindowsofoursoul（心靈）.Beautifulandbrighteyescanshowagoodhealthandmakeyoulooklovely.However，youhavetolookafterthemeverydaytohavehealthyeyes.Herearesomewaystohelp.EathealthilyWhatfoodisgoodforoureyes？Theyarefreshfruitandvegetables.Fish，eggsandmilkarealsogoodforyoureyes.However，don'teattoospicy（辣）ortoosaltyfood.HaveenoughsleepSleeprelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andletthemhavearest.Usually，childrenfromsixtotenyearsoldmustgotosleepat9：30p.m.andsleepforatleastninetotenhourseveryday.Childrenagedfromeleventofifteenyearsoldshouldgotobedat10：30p.m.andsleepforabouteighttoninehourseveryday.Nothavingenoughsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.ExerciseyoureyesBlinking（眨）youreyesatregularperiods（定期）isgoodforyoureyes.Itcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.RemembertoalwaystakecareofGod'sbeautifulgifttoyou.Yourlifewillnotbecolorfulwithoutyoureyes.（1）Howmanywaysofhavinghealthyeyesarethereinthepassage？Three.（2）Whatfoodisgoodforoureyesaccordingtothewriter？Freshfruits，vegetables，fish，eggsandmilk.（3）Doestoospicyfoodhelpushavehealthyeyes？No，itdoesn't.（4）Whenshoulda12﹣year﹣oldchildgotobedaccordingthispassage？Theyshouldgotobedat10：30p.m..（5）Whyisblinkingyoureyesatregularperiodsgoodforyoureyes？Becauseitcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.【分析】本文主要講述了如何使眼睛保持健康。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Eathealthily（健康飲食）；Haveenoughsleep（有足夠的睡眠）；Exerciseyoureyes（鍛煉你的眼睛）可知，作者給了我們3種方法。故填：Three.（2）根據(jù)Whatfoodisgoodforoureyes？Theyarefreshfruitandvegetables.Fish，eggsandmilkarealsogoodforyoureyes.（什么食物對我們的眼睛有益？它們是新鮮的水果和蔬菜。魚、蛋和牛奶對眼睛也有益。）可知，根據(jù)文章，新鮮的水果蔬菜、魚、蛋和牛奶對我們的眼睛有益。故填：Freshfruits，vegetables，fish，eggsandmilk.（3）根據(jù)However，don'teattoospicy（辣）ortoosaltyfood.（但是，不要吃太辣或太咸的食物。）可知，太辣的食物不能幫助我們擁有健康的眼睛。故填：No，itdoesn't.（4）根據(jù)Childrenagedfromeleventofifteenyearsoldshouldgotobedat10：30p.m.andsleepforabouteighttoninehourseveryday.（11歲到15歲的兒童應(yīng)該在晚上10：30睡覺，每天睡8到9個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知，根據(jù)這段話，12歲的孩子應(yīng)該在晚上10：30睡覺。故填：Theyshouldgotobedat10：30p.m..（5）根據(jù)Blinking（眨）youreyesatregularperiods（定期）isgoodforyoureyes.Itcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.（.（定期眨眼對眼睛有好處。它可以使眼球濕潤，并對眼球進(jìn)行清洗。）可知，定期眨眼對眼睛有好處是因?yàn)樗梢允寡矍蜃兊脻駶櫍缓笄逑囱矍?。故填：Becauseitcanmaketheeyeballswateryandgivethemawash.【點(diǎn)評】理解文章大意，結(jié)合題目在文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容，分析作答。一.第三部分語言運(yùn)用7．（15分）OnDecember18th，the22ndFIFAWorldCupfinishedinQatar.LionelMessiisagreat（1）BplayerfromArgentina（阿根廷）andnowheisthesuperstarintheworld.Helovesplayingsoccerbecausehethinksit's（2）Aandhecanreallydoesit（3）A.Attheageof5，heis（4）B，butherunsveryfast.Whenheis11yearsold，hefindsoutthathehasthedwarfism（侏儒癥）andwillnotgrowtalleranymore.Hecan't（5）Asoccerforhisteam.Hereallyfeels（6）Cforalongtimebecauseofit.Buthedoesn'twanttogiveup.Thegreatloveforsoccermakeshimovercome（克服）difficultieshemeets.His（7）Bhelphimandhisgrandmatellshim，"Youaregoingtobethebestsoccerplayerintheworld."Withthesupport（支持）of（8）Bfamily，MessiplaysforthefamousBarcelonaClub（巴薩俱樂部）.Heplayswithhisteammatesfor21（9）C.There，hegetsmanyprizes.Manypeoplefromothercountriesknowandlovethisman.Messisays，"I（10）Blovearoundtheworldinmylife.Thankyouforgivingmeyourlove."（1）A.basketballB.soccerC.tennis（2）A.interestingB.difficultC.boring（3）A.wellB.onlyC.too（4）A.tidyB.shortC.nice（5）A.playB.takeC.find（6）A.happyB.usefulC.bad（7）A.teachersB.parentsC.classmates（8）A.herB.hisC.their（9）A.daysB.hoursC.years（10）A.buyB.getC.take【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了阿根廷的偉大足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員——萊昂內(nèi)爾?梅西?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：萊昂內(nèi)爾?梅西是一名來自阿根廷的偉大足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，現(xiàn)在他是世界上的超級球星。basketball籃球；soccer足球；tennis網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)下文Helovesplayingsoccer（他喜歡踢足球）可知，說的是梅西是足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B。（2）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜歡踢足球，因?yàn)樗X得足球很有趣。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)Helovesplayingsoccer（他喜歡踢足球）可知，說的是他覺得足球很有趣，故選A。（3）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜歡踢足球，因?yàn)樗X得足球很有趣，而且他真的能踢得很好。well好；only僅僅；too也。根據(jù)hecanreallydoesit（他真的能做到）可知，是做得很好，故選A。（4）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他5歲時(shí)很矮，但跑得很快。tidy整齊的；short短的；nice漂亮的。根據(jù)下文Whenheis11yearsold，hefindsoutthathehasthedwarfismandwillnotgrowtalleranymore.（當(dāng)他11歲時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患有侏儒癥，不再長高。）可知，說的是他5歲的時(shí)候很矮，故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他不能為他的球隊(duì)踢足球。play玩；take帶；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。playsoccer踢足球，固定搭配。故選A。（6）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)檫@件事，他真的很長一段時(shí)間都感覺不好。happy高興的；useful有用的；bad壞的。根據(jù)上文Hecan'tplaysoccerforhisteam.（他不能為他的球隊(duì)踢足球。）可知，說的是他感覺不好，故選C。（7）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父母幫助他，他的奶奶告訴，"你將成為世界上最好的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。"teachers教師；parents父母；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)下文family（家人）可知，說的是他的父母，故選B。（8）考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，梅西效力于著名的巴塞羅那俱樂部。her她的；his他的；their他們的。根據(jù)上文hisgrandmatellshim，（他的奶奶告訴他）可知，代詞應(yīng)用his，故選B。（9）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他和隊(duì)友們一起踢了21年。days天；hours小時(shí)；years年。根據(jù)下文There，hegetsmanyprizes.（在那里，他得到了很多獎(jiǎng)。）可知，說的是他和隊(duì)友們一起踢了21年。故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一生中得到了全世界的愛。buy買；get得到；take帶。根據(jù)下文Thankyouforgivingmeyourlove.（謝謝你們給我你們的愛。）可知，說的是得到了全世界的愛，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。一.第二節(jié)8．（10分）I'mNancyandIam12yearsoldthisyear.Iam（1）amiddleschoolstudentinYaliExperimentalMiddleSchool.BecauseoftheCOVID﹣19，nowImuststudyathomeandhaveonlineclasses（網(wǎng)課）.StudyingonlineisdifferentbutIcanalsolearnalotifItrymybesttodoit.Todayisthe（2）second（two）dayofouronlinestudy.Manyofusareinfected（感染的），butwestillstudyveryhard.（3）Our（we）teacherscareaboutusandhopewecangetwellsoon.Imissmyteachersandclassmatessomuch.It'snoteasyforme（4）togo（go）onlinebecausethereisonlyonecomputerinmyhome.Ihavetositatmy（5）father's（father）computerfrom8o'clockinthemorningto4o'clockintheafternoon.It'sbadforeyessomymother（6）asks（ask）metoeatalotofvegetablesandfruit，suchascarrotsand（7）strawberries（strawberry）.Iwanttokeep（8）healthy（health），soIoftendosports（9）withmyparentsinmyfreetime.Wehaveagoodtimetogether.Ilikeplayingvolleyballbest.Ithinkit'sveryrelaxing.ButIcan'tplayitathome，（10）soIlearndancingfrommymother.Sheisagreatdancer!【分析】本文講述的是南希網(wǎng)課的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）考查冠詞。句意：我是雅麗實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)的一名中學(xué)生。middleschoolstudent單數(shù)，輔音音素開頭，故答案為a。（2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：今天是我們網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的第二天。the后加序數(shù)詞，故答案為second。（3）考查代詞。句意：我們的老師關(guān)心我們，修飾teachers用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為Our。（4）考查不定式。句意：我們的老師關(guān)心我們，it's+adj+forsbtodo對于某人來說做某事是怎樣的，故答案為togo。（5）考查所有格。句意：我必須從早上8點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)坐在我父親的電腦旁。修飾computer用名詞所有格，故答案為father's。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這對眼睛不好，所以我母親讓我吃很多蔬菜和水果，比如胡蘿卜和草莓。結(jié)合句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語mymo