2021年山西省臨汾市南賈中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年山西省臨汾市南賈中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper，OK?

—No，________thistime，asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it’suptoyouB．it’smytreat

C．let’stalkaboutitD．itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B2.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．beneficial

D．especial參考答案：C3.----HowcanIrepairit?

----Well,lookatthe_________.

A.explanations

B.expressions

C.instructions

D.introductions參考答案：C4.Pleaseremain_______;

thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced

soon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated參考答案：B5.Astimeissopressingthateveryminute_______,_______everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_______yourgrades.A.matters;sothat;improving

B.counts;X;improving

C.matters;so;toimprove

D.counts;X;toimprove

參考答案：D6.Ifyouwanttomake________differenceinthefieldofmedicine,thisis________jobyouarelookingfor.A.不填;the B.不填;a C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：D7.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasdifficulttounderstand.AWhat

B.Which

C.That

D.Who參考答案：A8.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourbusiness?—Notverywell.Themarketfortheseproductsfastduetothefinancialcrisis.

A.wasdeclined B.wasdecliningC.isdeclined D.isdeclining參考答案：D提示:句意:“最近生意如何?”“不太好。由于金融危機,這些產(chǎn)品的市場在迅速減少?！备鶕?jù)上文“Howareyougettingalongwithyourbusiness?”可知,這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時態(tài),“市場”和“減少”為主謂關(guān)系,故選D項。

9.Theyoungman______ayellowsweaterhasanobviousadvantage______otherrivals—heisconfident.A.in;over

B.on;with

C.in;with

D.on;over參考答案：A10.You’llfindthehotissuethatDaVinciFurnitureCo.,Ltdsoldfraud假冒的)furniture

_____alloverChina.A.talkabout B.totalkabout C.talkingabout D.talkedabout參考答案：D11.----Doyouknowwho_______atheoryaboutblackholes?----Yes,itisStephenWilliamHawking.A.putaway

B.putforward

C.putdown

D.puton參考答案：B12.Withtheelectricity__________becauseoftheroadrepairs,thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.

A.

cutout

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：C13.Mr.Leefelt_________atthenewsthathemightbechargedwiththe________murderofhiswife.A.frightening,attempting

B.frightened,attemptedC.frightening,attempted

D.frightened,attempting參考答案：B14.I’dappreciate____ifyoucouldfocusmoreonyourlessons. A.that B.what C.it D.this參考答案：C15.______feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A

One

B

This

C

It

D

That

參考答案：C略16.Hewasbadlyhurtlastnight.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometoschool.A.because

B.that

C.why

D.what參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)HarrietTubmanwasbornaslave.Shedidn’tgeta38togotoschool.39achild,Harriethadtoworkhardinthefieldsallday.Andherownercouldmakealotofmoneywhenhesoldhis40.Harrietdidn’tthinkthatshewasbeingtreated41.

AfterHarrietgrewup,sheranawayfromtheplantation(種植園)tothenorthernUnitedStates.42,andinCanada,blackpeoplecouldbefree.

Harrietlikedtobefree.Shefelt43foralloftheblackpeoplewhowere44slaves.

Harriet45theSouthtohelpotherslavestorunaway.Shemade46thattheygottotheNorthandbecamefree.

Harrietwasingreat47becauseofalawthathadjustbeen48.Thelawsaiditwasnotpermittedtohelp49slaves.Shealsofoundouttheslaveownerssaidtheywould50$40,000toanyonewhocould51HarrietTubman.

ThereweremanystoriesaboutHarriethelpingslavesrunaway.52,shemadenineteenjourneysbacktotheSouthandguidedabout300slavesto53.WhentheCivilWar54,thenorthernstatesfoughtagainstthesouthernstates.Harriet55thenorthernstatesbecausetheybelievedthatslavesshouldbefree.Shedisguisedasanurseand56behindenemylinesuntilthenorthernstateswonthewar.Shewas57inthecivilrightsandwomen’srightsmovementafterthewarandopenedahomeforoldandpoorblackpeoplein1908.

38.A.chance B.permissionC.help D.possibility39.A.When B.AsC.Since D.While40.A.plants B.cropsC.slaves D.land41.A.badly B.normallyC.fairly D.coldly42A.Here B.ThereC.Then D.Soon43A.happy B.hurtC.wrong D.sorry44A.still B.yetC.only D.already45A.escapedfrom B.returnedtoC.tookpartin D.brokeawayfrom46A.sure B.necessaryC.possible D.ready47A.need B.pityC.hurry D.danger48A.allowed B.passedC.discussed D.declared49A.lost B.missingC.runaway D.brave50A.pay B.spendC.collect D.devote51A.beat B.hurtC.catch D.control52A.Afterall B.AboveallC.Inall D.Atall53A.south B.equalityC.army D.freedom54A.ended B.brokeoutC.continued D.brokein55A.stoodby B.lookedforC.wentto D.turnedto56A.stayed B.hidC.spied D.fought57A.surprised B.activeC.likely D.puzzled參考答案：38-40ABB41-45CBDAB46-50ADBCA51-55CCDBA56-60CB

38.本文講述了美國廢奴主義者哈麗雅特的生平事跡。因為她是黑奴所以沒有上學的“機會”。39.asachild意思是“當她小的時候”,是一種習慣用法。40.奴隸主強迫奴隸在地里勞動,然后賣掉他們種的莊稼以賺取大量錢財。41.fairly意為“公正地,公平地”,奴隸主強迫奴隸在地里勞動,所以哈麗雅特認為受到了“不公正”的對待。42.there與inCanada并列,都是地點狀語。43.feel/besorryfor意為“為……感到難過”。44.still表示“仍然”。45.前文提到哈麗雅特逃到北方,現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是返回南方幫助其他的黑奴逃往北方。46.makesurethat為固定句型,意為“確保;保證”。如果用possible,需在made后加形式賓語it代替that從句作賓語,possible作補語。47.從下文的說明可知她處于危險中。48.通過法律用動詞pass。49.runaway為復(fù)合形容詞,用作前置定語,表示“逃跑的;跑掉的”。50.paymoneytosb.todosth.“付給某人錢去干某事”。51.奴隸主對哈麗雅特恨之入骨,對她懸賞捉拿。52.她總共(inall)往返19次。53.此處指獲得自由。54.根據(jù)上下文的語境可知應(yīng)是戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)(breakout)。55.standby表示“站在……一邊;支持……”。56.該句用spied最佳,spy指發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密,偵察他人行動者,表示哈麗雅特假扮成護士為北方做偵察工作。用stayed“待在敵后”和hid“藏在敵后”,都不妥。57.根據(jù)最后一句可知哈麗雅特在戰(zhàn)后積極投身于民權(quán)運動和爭取婦女權(quán)利的運動之中。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。ACharlotte,North’Carolina,lawyerboughtaboxofveryrareandexpensivecigars,theninsured（投保）themagainstfireamongotherthings.Havingsmokedallhisgreatcigarswithinamonth,thelawyerfiledclaim（索賠）againsttheinsurancecompany.Inhisclaim,thelawyersaidthecigarswerelost“intheseriesofsmallfires”.Ofcourse,theinsurancecompanyrefusedtopay,givingtheobviousreasonthatthemanhadconsumedthecigarsinthenormalfashion.Thelawyerbroughtthecasetothecourtandoutofeverybody’sexpectation,heactuallywon!Attheendofthetrial,thejudgeagreedwiththeinsurancecompanythattheclaimwassomewhatcrazy.Butthejudgesaidthatthelawyerheldapolicy（保險單）fromthecompanyinwhichithadpromisedthecigarscouldbeinsuredandthatitwouldinsurethemagainstfire.Becausethecompanydidn’tsaywhatisconsideredtobeunacceptablefire,ithadtopaytheclaim.Ratherthanputupwithlongandcostlyappealprocess,theinsurancecompanyacceptedthepunishmentandpaid$15,000tothelawyerforhislossoftherarecigarslostinthe“fires”.Afterthelawyercashedthecheck,theinsurancecompanyhadhimarrestedandaccusedhimofarson（縱火罪）!Withhisowninsuranceclaimfromthepreviouscasebeingusedagainsthim,thelawyerwaschargedwithburninghisinsuredpossessionsonpurposeandwassentencedto24monthsinprisonanda$24,000fine.ThisisatruestoryandwasthefirstplacewinnerintherecentCriminalLawyersAwardContest.Itisthoughttobethebestlawyerstoryoftheyear,decade,andprobablythecentury.64．Thelawyerhadsmokedallthecigars

.A．bydesign

B．bymistakeC．byaccident

D．bycontract65．Theproperorderofthelawyer’sactivitiesis

.a．havingthecompanypayhisclaim

b．havinghimselfputinprisonandfinedc．havingsmokedallthecigars

d．bringingthecompanytothecourte．insuringtheboxofcigarsA．e,c,a,b,d

B．a(chǎn),c,e,d,b

C．e,c,d,a,b

D．c,e,d,b,a66．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto

.A．theboxofcigars

B．theinsurancecompanyC．thepolicy

D．theclaim67．Whichofthefollowingproverbsisbestsuitableforthelawyer?A．Whospitsagainstheaven,itfallsinhisface.B．Eventhewisemakemistakessometimes.C．Accidentswillhappen.D．Anhonestmandoesn’tdoanythingunderhand.參考答案：ACBA19.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。MenandWomentalkdifferentlanguages.Accordingtothe____56____(l