2021年安徽省合肥市皖維學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年安徽省合肥市皖維學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B2.-WouldyoumindifItaketheseat?-

.A．Yes,sitdown,please

B．Surely,nevermindC．No,notatall

D．No,youcan’ttakeit參考答案：C3.Itseemedthatthebirthdaypartywas

greatsuccessandeveryonehad

fun.

A./;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;much參考答案：D4.Whatdoyouthinkofthereasons________heexplainedatthemeeting________reducingtheprice?A．why;why

B．that;forwhich

C．that;for

D．which;why參考答案：C略5.Afterseveralhours’drive,wereached_________wethoughtwas________we’dbeen.

A．where;what

B．where;where

C．that;where

D．what;where參考答案：D6.Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________in

thegroup.

A.makes

B.plays

C.takes

D.does 參考答案：B7.

Hedoesn’tworkhardatEnglish.______,hewouldn’tfinditdifficulttolearnnow.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.however

D.thus參考答案：A8.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.sits參考答案：A9.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_______

he

wentshoppingintownthatday.A.that;why

B.why;whyC.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C考查定語從句和表語從句，句意：他缺席的原因是那天去城里購物了，第一處關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞Thereason，在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語，故選why。第二處是表語從句，be動(dòng)詞之后hewentshoppingintownthatday是個(gè)完整的句子，連詞that只起連接作用，無實(shí)際意義，故選that。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】reason后，何時(shí)加why，何時(shí)加that？答：(1)在reason作先行詞的定語從句中，若從句表原因，一般用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，why可以用forwhich替換。why還可省去。

①Thereasonwhy(forwhich)hehasresignedispoorhealth.他辭職的理由是健康狀況不佳。(2)當(dāng)reason作主語帶有定語從句修飾時(shí)，其后的表語從句通常用that不用because。

②Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomeintimewasthathedidn'tfeelwell.

他沒有來的原因是因?yàn)樗皇娣?3)當(dāng)reason用作定語從句的賓語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that/which,而且that/which可省去。

③Thereason(that/which)hegaveforbeinglatewasthattheywereheldupinatrafficjam.他給出的遲到原因是由于他們被交通阻塞給耽誤了。此題中先行詞Thereason，定語從句中hewasabsent缺少原因狀語；后面表語從句不缺然后成分，主語又是Thereason，表語從句用that。10.Anumberofstudents_______playingontheplayground,butIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber_______.A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D試題分析：anumberof一些，許多；thenumberof……的數(shù)目。句意：許多學(xué)生正在操場上玩，但是我不知道確切的數(shù)目是多少。結(jié)合語境可知前文主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。下文主語number表示抽象含義，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選D。11.––Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?––I＿＿,butyoudidn’thearme.

A.didn’tanswer

B.didanswer

C.couldanswer

D.couldn’tanswer參考答案：B略12.Afteraday’shardwork,Marywenttothenearbyshopto_____herselftoastrawberryicecream.A.satisfy

B.treat

C.provide

D.offer

參考答案：B13.Georgeisgongtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI′dratherhe______moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.would

focus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B略14.Thispageneeded_______again．（）A．beingchecked B．checkedC．tocheck D．tobechecked參考答案：D．這頁內(nèi)容需要再次核對一遍．對于動(dòng)詞need，后面常跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語，表示被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于needtobedone，類似的用法還有動(dòng)詞require和deserve等．故選D．15.Facingthedangeroussituation,hewascompletely______.A.atloss

B.ataloss

C.outoforder

D.outofsight參考答案：B略16.Afterquarellingwithherbestfriends,Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation______sheislikelytoturntonobodyforhelp.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(橫幅)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__41__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__42__wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould__43__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous__44__hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.__45__，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannerwasneverany__46__.Ifinallydecidedonedayto__47__andtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__48__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__49__hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__50__andevenwhenIwas__51__withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe__52__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays，“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.__53__iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__54__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__55__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefound__56__yourownheart，soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou_57__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__58__withyoueverywhereyougo.__59__yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappinessyouare__60__there.41．A.forgot

B．missed

C．overcame

D．a(chǎn)ccomplished42．A.safe

B．steady

C．calm

D．quiet43．A.act

B．run

C．jump

D．walk44．A.place

B．height

C．speed

D．time45．A.Generally

B．Gradually

C．Unfortunately

D．Firstly46．A.clearer

B．lower

C．closer

D．smaller47．A.settlein

B．startoff

C．stopby

D．sitdown48．A.happiness

B．goal

C．success

D．friendship49．A.studied

B．fought

C．exercised

D．worked50．A.laughter

B．complaints

C．stories

D．breathing51．A.lonely

B．tired

C．sick

D．hungry52．A.courage

B．Chance

C．wisdom

D．strength53．A.Stress

B．Relaxation

C．Failure

D．Pain54．A.real

B．perfect

C．common

D．color1ful55．A.enjoy

B．change

C．improve

D．create56．A.from

B．on

C．over

D．in57．A.realize

B．believe

C．hope

D．a(chǎn)dmit58．A.sorrow

B．Responsibility

C．fortune

D．joy59．A.Carry

B．Make

C．Push

D．Take60．A.never

B．still

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．ever參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.B46.C

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.A51.C

52.C

53.B

54.B

55.A56.D

57.A

58.D

59.D

60.C41.解析：“我”覺得只有當(dāng)“我”完成(accomplished)了某些事情后，最終在一生中“我”才是幸福的。答案：D42.解析：大多數(shù)時(shí)候“我”感覺(自己)像一只烏龜，相信只要慢慢的穩(wěn)穩(wěn)的(steady)，就會(huì)贏得比賽。答案：B43.解析：其他時(shí)間，“我”又像一只兔子一樣，嘗試不同的旁道。根據(jù)語境可知，act“做事，行動(dòng)”正確。答案：A44.解析：“我”以一種危險(xiǎn)的速度(speed)前進(jìn)，希望能更快一點(diǎn)兒到達(dá)那面旗幟。答案：C45.解析：漸漸地(Gradually)，“我”開始發(fā)現(xiàn)無論“我”跑多遠(yuǎn)，那面旗幟從不曾更近一點(diǎn)兒。答案：B46.解析：參見上題解析。closer更近一點(diǎn)兒，符合語境。答案：C47.解析：最后，“我”決定坐下(sitdown)來休息一下。答案：D48.解析：就在那時(shí)，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身邊。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A49.解析：當(dāng)“我”努力工作(worked)來養(yǎng)家糊口時(shí)，當(dāng)“我”和孩子們一起玩耍，聽到他們的笑聲(laughter)時(shí)，甚至當(dāng)“我”生病(sick)妻子在身邊照顧“我”時(shí)，幸福一直都在“我”身邊。答案：D50.答案：A51.答案：C52.解析：“我”只是沒有看到這些身邊的幸福的智慧(wisdom)。答案：C53.解析：壓力來自你對自己的期待，放松你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)真實(shí)的自己。此處Relaxation“放松”和Tension“壓力”對應(yīng)，所以B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B54.解析：也許我們大家都應(yīng)該停止追求我們自己認(rèn)為的應(yīng)該擁有的完美生活的腳步，享受(enjoy)我們現(xiàn)在所擁有的生活。perfect完美的。答案：B55.解析：參見上題解析。enjoy“享受”，符合語境。答案：A56.解析：你會(huì)在你自己的心中，思想里，腦海中找到你想要的幸福。答案：D57.解析：當(dāng)你意識(shí)到(realize)其他人愛你就像你愛他們一樣時(shí)，你就會(huì)感到幸福。答案：A58.解析：在通往幸福的路上，不要做烏龜，也不要做兔子。要做一個(gè)頑皮的小狗，無論去哪里，都把自己的快樂(joy)的骨頭帶在身邊。答案：D59.解析：把自己從賽跑中解脫出來。take...outof從……中出來，符合語境。答案：D60.解析：談及愛和幸福時(shí)，你已經(jīng)(already)處在愛的包圍和幸福的海洋里。答案：C

三、閱讀理解18.

TheMatschie’streekangarooisoneof10speciesoftreekangaroos,allofwhichareendangeredorthreatened.Atreekangarooistypicallyaboutthesizeofaraccoon(浣熊)andweighsaround19pounds.Theyliveinthehighcanopy(樹冠)oftherainforest,about100to150feetintheair.TheMatschie’streekangarooisorangeandbrownwithafacethatlookslikeateddybear.Theycanleap60feettothegroundfromtreeswithoutgettinghurt.In1996,DrLisaDabekhelpedfoundtheTreeKangarooConservationProgram(TKCP).Now,16yearslater,thoughstillendangered,thepopulationoftheMatschie’streekangarooisstabilizing.MuchofthesuccessisduetotheworkofDabek,SeniorCoservationScientistattheWoodlandParkZooinSeatle,Washington,andDirectoroftheTKCP.AccordingtoDabek,theTKCPneededtocooperatewiththelocalclans(部落),someofwhomkillthemforfoodandceremonialclothing.Dabeksaid,“Weandtheclansmadeacompromise.Theclanswoulddedicateapartoftheirlandasa‘nohuntingarea’.Buttheycouldcontinuetohuntontheirotherland.Togethertheysetaside180,000acresofland.Theycalledthisa‘WildlifeBank’.AnimalbehaviorhasalwaysbeeninterestingtoDrDabek.Shesaid,“WhenIwas8yearsold,afriendandIwrotedownwhatwewantedtobewhenwegrewupandsealeditinsideanenvelopetoopenwhenwewereteenagers.WhenIopeneditIwasremindedthatIwantedtobeananimaltrainer.AndthatiskindofwhatIamtoday.”29.WeknowthatMatschie’streekangaroo____________.A.liveatthebottomoftreesintherainforest

B.areorangefromheadtofootC.aretheonlyspeciesoftreekangaroos

D.facethepossibilityofextinction30.Dabek’sworkinprotectingtheMatchie’streekangaroosis_____________.A.disappointing

B.amazing

C.ridiculous

D.meaningful31.AccordingtotheParagraph3,localclansagreedto____________.A.stophuntingtheMatschie’streekangaroocompletelyB.leavealltheirlandtotheMatschie’streekangaroosC.setasidea‘nohuntingarea’D.hunttheMatschie’streekangaroosforspecialevents32.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe“_______________”.A.DrDabek,afamousnaturalist

B.TheprotectionoftheMatschie’streekangarooC.ThelivinghabitsoftheMatschie’streekangaroo

D.HowDabekbecameananimallover參考答案：DDCB19.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Asweallknow,sleepisveryimportantandnecessary.Iwouldloveeveryonetoformthehabitsbelowtohavebettersleepwithoutneedingthealarmwake-upcall.

76.

.Ifyoueatmuchfoodanhourbeforeyougotobed,yourbodywillhateyou.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)whileyouarestillawake.

77.

.SomethingthatmakesmeveryangryiswhenIhearonTVthatpeople