2023年浙江省麗水市慶元縣中考一模英語試題（含解析）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2023年浙江省麗水市慶元縣中考一模英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。IwillneverforgetthatNovemberday.Thiswasthedaywewaitedsolongfor.AsIwaitedfortheguntofire,Ilookedatthecrowd.Isawtensoffamiliar1fromschool,theycameforme.Isawmydadsethiswatch.Therewasexcitementbutalsosome2onhisface.Theracebegan.Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles,Ifelt3Ihadneverbeensoreadyforsomethingbefore.Theweeksbeforetheracewerefilledwithstrictlycontrolled4.Irememberedthesweat,thetime,andtheworkmydadandIputinto5dream.Withoutwarning,whenIwas200yardsawayfromthefinishline,mylegslostcontrol.Istilldon’t6whathappenedinthoselastmoments.Icoulddo7tomakemylegsholdmyweight.Mykneesfeltasweakasjelly.Iwatched8asrunnersrushedbyme.Iknewmydreamofvictorywasdestroyed9Ihadtofinishtherace.Withallofthestrengthleftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandmoved.Voices,bothunknownand10,cheeredmeon.Theygavemethecouragetokeepgoinguptotheveryend.Mycoachandteammates11tome,offeredwordsofencouragement.ButtherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto12.However,Ifearedashepushedhiswaytomyside.“I’msosorry,Dad.I’msosorryImadeyoudisappointed.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Youcouldnever13me.Sometimesthesethingsjusthappen.Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.”“Butweworkedsohard.Whataboutthe14?”Inthatsecond,theworldfellsilent.Hereachedovermyhand,holdingbackhisowntears,andsaid,“15me,youarethegreatestprizeIhaveeverwon!Youaremydreamcometrue.”1．A．faces B．names C．things D．pictures2．A．happiness B．sadness C．worry D．peace3．A．lucky B．sleepy C．tired D．great4．A．medicine B．practices C．studies D．exams5．A．her B．his C．our D．their6．A．care B．know C．guess D．explain7．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything8．A．happily B．quietly C．proudly D．painfully9．A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd10．A．familiar B．soft C．deep D．strange11．A．emailed B．waved C．shouted D．rushed12．A．callup B．talkto C．writeto D．pickup13．A．change B．disappoint C．lift D．stop14．A．time B．plan C．dream D．party15．A．To B．About C．Without D．Beside二、閱讀單選Plantsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Wecanseeplantseverywhere.Whyaretheysoimportant?Let’sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingadvantages.Forpeople●Plantstakeincarbondioxideandmakeoxygenhumansneed.Plantsmake98%oftheoxygenwebreathe.●A2015studyshowedthatindoorplantscannotonlymakeyourelax,butalsohelpyoustayfocusedandworkbetter.Foranimals●Plantsprovideplacestoliveforanimals.RainforestsonlycoverasmallpartofEarth’ssurface.However,theycancontain(容納)morethanhalfoftheanimalsandplants.●Plantsfulfillanimals’basicneeds.Mostanimalsliveintheforest,andeatfruitonthetrees.Forenvironment●Plantsbalanceourclimate(氣候).Theyhelptakeincarbondioxide,whichcanslowdownglobalwarming.●Plantscoverthesoil,sothatthewindandthewatercan’tcarrythesoilaway.16．Howmanywaysarementionedtoshowtheimportanceofplantsinthispassage?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Plantemake89%oftheoxygenthathumansneed.B．40%oftheanimalsontheeartheatfruitonthetrees.C．Peoplecan’tpaymoreattentiontotheirworkbecauseoftheplants.D．Plantscanhelptoslowdownglobalwarmingbytakingincarbondioxide.18．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Travel. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Music.“Ican’tdecide!”CartertoldMom.“Youhavetodecide.Andsoon!”Momsaid.“It’snotfairforbothboystothinkyouarecomingtotheirparties.IthinkyoushouldgotoTyler’sparty.Heinvitedyoufirst.Besides.Itwillbeatthelake!Youlovetoswim.”“Iknow.But,Joshishavingago-kart(卡丁車)party!Thatwouldbemuchmoreamazing!”Fourdayslater,CarterwasleavingthehouseforJosh’sparty.HeneverdidtellTylerthathewouldnotbeattendinghisparty.HemeanttotellTylerthathewasn’tcoming,buthefeltsobadaboutit.Tylerwashisbestfriend.Butgo-karts!Howcouldhepossiblyturndownthechancetodrivego-kartwithJosh?AsCarterrodetoJosh’shouse,hewassurprisedtoseetherewasnobodyathome.Soonhefoundouthemadeabigmistake.HethoughtJosh’spartywasattenandTylerspartywasatnine.Hejustmixedthemup!Joshandhisfriendslefthalfanhourago.“Howlucky!Ididn’ttellTylerIwouldnotcome.”Carterthoughttohimself.HecouldstillmakeTyler’sparty.Hewouldbeswimminginthatcoollakesoon!Buthehadtogobackhomeandgetsomeclothes.Ashegothome,thedoorwaslocked.Thenherememberedthesparekeywasundertheflowerpot.Butitwasnotthere.Momtoldhimtocheckitthismorning.Butheneverdid.Rightnow,hisfriendswereeitherracingaroundago-karttrackorgettingreadytogoswimmingatthelakewhilehewassittingoutsidethedoorwaitingforhisfamilytocomeback.19．CarterwantedtogotoJosh’spartybut________.A．hehadaswimminglesson B．hewasturneddownC．Momdidn’tagreewithhim D．Tylerinvitedhimfirst20．CartermissedJosh’spartybecause________.A．herodehisbiketogothere B．hecouldn’tfindJosh’shouseC．hemixedthetwopartiesup D．hehadanaccidentontheway21．AftermissingJosh’sparty,Carterdecidedto________.A．callhismom B．gotoTyler’spartyC．waitforhisfamily D．lookforthesparekey22．Carterprobablyfelt________whilewaitingforhisfamilytocomeback.A．glad B．regretful C．worried D．surprisedEverythingbeganin1975when,asa26-year-oldfootballer,XiaBoyuwaschosentobeontheChineseMountaineeringTeam.Aftertrainingformonths,hewasamemberoftheteamtoclimbQomolangma.However,theyfailedat8,400mbecauseofstrongwinds.Onthewayback,oneofhisteammateslosthissleepingbag.Xiaofferedhisowntohisteammatebecausehewasinbettercondition.Unluckily,hewasseriouslyfrostbitten(凍傷)andlosthisfeet.Everyonethoughttheaccidentwouldhaveendedhiscareerasaclimbertilladoctorsaidtohim:“Youcanlivenormally,evenclimbthemountainsagainwithaprosthesis(假肢).”.Hebegantotrainhislegmusclesinbedwithsandbags,rideabicycleformorethananhourtogotoworkwithprosthesis,andclimbmountainsthreetimesaweek.HeevenwonmanymedalsinsportingeventsliketheNationalGamesfortheDisabled.Itseemedthathewasonceagainclosetoachievinghisdream.Butin1996,hewasseriouslyill.However,herefusedtostayinhospitalasacancerpatient.Instead,hekeptongoingformorebikeriding.In2008,hereturnedtotheEverestBaseCamp(EBC)asanOlympicstorchbearer,andfelthisdreamcallingtohimagain.Sohestartedtotrainforclimbing.By2014,hefeltpreparedtotakeonthechallengeofMountQomolangmaagain.Buthehadsuchabadluck.AmajoraccidentcausedtheNepalesegovernmenttocancelallpeakclimbingplansforthatyear.Sohelostanotherchancetoreachthetop.In2015,hesetoffagain.Thistime,abigearthquakehitNepalwhenhewasattheEBC．Hewasluckytobealivefromtheavalanche(雪崩)causedbytheearthquake.In2016,itseemedthathecouldfinallygoforthepeak,butasuddensnowstormstoppedhimatadistanceofonly94metersfromthetop.Hewouldhavefoughtforit,buthefeltthathehadnoreasontoriskthelivesofhisguides,whowereyoungmenintheirtwentiesandthirties.Sohedecidedtomoveback.May14,2018.That’sthedaythat69-year-oldXiaBoyufinallystoodonthetopofMountQomolangma,8,844metersabovesealevel.Ithasbeen43yearssincehisfirstattempt.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?A．Xiawasencouraged B．XiakeptonhisideasC．Xiabelievedinhimself D．Xiachangedhismind24．Theunderlinedword“peak”inParagraph6probablymeans.A．thehighestpoint B．themostdifficulttaskC．thesmallestpart D．themostsuccessfulmoment25．Fromthestory,weknowthatXiaBoyu.A．hasbeenaclimbersince1996B．wasclosetothetopforthefirstfourtimesC．failedtoachievehisdreambecauseofhisprosthesisD．nevergaveupandfinallymadehisdreamcometrue26．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．MountQomolangma B．ABrokenDreamC．TheManandtheMountain D．AFamousActorThinkbacktothelasttimeyougotacompliment(贊美)fromsomeoneelse.Complimentsfromfriends,colleagues,andlovedonescanbereallynicetohear.And—forthatmatter—itcanfeelgoodtocomplimentsomeoneelseaswell.Yet,mostpeopledon’tdothatasoftenastheyshould.Inonestudy,pairsofpeoplewalkingtogetherinapublicparkwerestopped.Mostofthepairskneweachotherforalmost10years.Oneofthemwasaskedtowriteoutthreecomplimentsfortheotherperson.Andthecomplimentwriterpredictedhownicetheotherpersonwouldfeelreceivingthem.Then,thereceiverreadthecomplimentsandrated(評價)howgoodandhowembarrassedtheyfeltreceivingthem,andhowwarmandwell-phrasedthecomplimentswere.Fromthestudy,researchersfoundthattheparticipants(參與者)inthestudyunderestimated(低估)howgoodandwarmthecomplimentswouldmakethereceiversfeel,alsounderestimatedhowwell-phrasedtheywere.Andanotherfindingisthattheparticipantsoverestimatedhowembarrassedthereceiverswouldfeel.Besides,theyfoundthattheparticipantswhofocusedonthewarmthofthecomplimentweremuchwillingothers.Puttingthesefindingstogether,peoplemissalotofchancestomakepeoplefeelgood,becausetheydon’tgivethecomplimentstheythinkof.Abigreasonwhytheydon’tgivethereisbecausetheyunderestimatehowgoodthesecomplimentswillmaketheotherpersonfeel.Andabigreasonwhytheyunderestimatetheimpactofcomplimentsisbecausetheyformmostonhowwell-phrasedtheyarethanonhowgoodtheywillmakeotherpeoplefeel.So,ifyouhaveachancetocomplimentsomeoneelseinyourlife,youshouldprobablydoit.27．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothestudyinthepassage?a.readcompliments

b.wrotecomplimentsc.predictedcompliments

d.ratedcomplimentsA．b-a-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．b-c-a-d D．b-c-d-a28．Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutthe________ofthestudy.A．background B．findings C．purposes D．methods29．Thestructureofthepassageis________.A． B． C． D．30．Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto________.A．a(chǎn)dviseustocomplimentothers B．explainwhytocomplimentothersC．telltheimportanceofcompliment D．introducehowtocomplimentothers三、閱讀填表閱讀下面短文，并補全海報信息，每空不得超過三個詞。It’stimetoleaveschool.Toshowhowmuchtheywillmisstheschool,thestudentsinClass6,Grade9areexcitedtoplanagraduationpartyinthedininghall.Thestudentsaregoingtomakepartyposters,preparefoodanddrinks,thinkofgamestoplayandpreparethingstheyneedforthegames.Theyarealsoplanningtoinvitetheirteachersandheadmastertotheparty.Thepartystartsat9o’clockthisFridaymorning.Attheparty,thestudentswillgivespeechestoshowthankstotheirteachersandclassmates.Afterthat,theywillenjoythefoodanddrinks,playthegames,aswellassinganddance.Itwillbealotoffun!Theyarelookingforwardtoit!GraduationPartyTime:9:00am,this31June18.Place:the32.Participants:thestudents,the33andtheheadmaster.Activities:√34√Playthegames√Singanddance35anddrinksavailable.Apartyismorefunwithmorepeople!Hopeyoucanmakeit!四、多句選詞填空用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。except

greet

novel

polite

dealwith36．I’venoideaabouthowto_________myshyness.37．Mr.Blackisreadyto_________alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrive.38．InFrance,youshouldn’teatanythingwithyourhands_________bread.39．Alongwrittenstoryaboutimaginarypeopleandeventsiscalleda_________.40．Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp_________whenvisitingaforeigncountry.五、短文漢語提示填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Fortyyearsago,mydad’sfamilylivedinthecountrysidebutGrandpaworkedinthecity,sotheywrotetoeachother.WhenGrandmaaskeda41(問題)inherletter,ittookhertwoweekstogettheanswer!42(除非)therewassomethingimportant,theydidn’tsendtelegrams.Thetelephonebecame43(受歡迎的)intheearly1990s.Butmydad’sfamilydidnothaveatelephone44(直到……時)1998.Althoughitwasmuchfasterthanwritingletters,itwasstillinconvenient.OnceDadarrivedhome45(晚)becausehehelpedagrannyonhisway.Buthecouldnotcallhisparentstotellthemwhathappened.Thatmadethemvery46(緊張的).Thisneverhappenedagainaftermydad47(購買)hisfirstmobilephonein2002.Myfavoritecommunication48(工具)isthemobilephone.Ihaveusedthemobilephonesincemy49(十六)birthday.Itisveryconvenient.Myparentsandfriendscanfindme50(任何地方)Iam.However,atthesametimeitiseasytobebrokenespeciallywhenIwanttobealone.六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中把給單詞的正確形式。AlanandKathywereathomeontheweekend.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,51theydecidedtoplayaboardgame.Itwasaninterestinggame.Theplayerwhocompletedanactivity52(successful)firstwasthewinner.BecauseKathyplayedthegamemoreoftenthanAlan,itwasnotasurprisethatshecouldcomplete53(many)activitiesthanAlandid.Anhourlater,KathybeatAlan5-1.Alanwassoangry54hethrewtheboardover.Oneofthegame55(coin)hitKathyontheforehead,makinghercryinpain.Momnoticedthenoiseandcameoutfromherroom56(see)whatwasgoingon.AfterMom57(tell)whathappened,shesatdownwithAlanforatalk.Shesaid,“It’sjustagame.Whydoyouhavetowinallthetime?Noone58(play)withyouifyoucontinuetobeanangryloser.”Alanthoughtabout59(he)mother’swordsandfeltsorryfortheaction.Thatnight,Alanwent60Kathy’sroomtosaysorrytoher.Kathysmiledandsaid,“Iforgiveyou.Justdon’tloseyourtemperagain.”七、書信作文61．讀書可以益智，讀書有助于我們成長。假如你是李華，在世界讀書日(4月23日)到來之際，請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語寫一封主題為“DoMoreReading”的信，給某英文網(wǎng)站投稿。號召大家多讀書，讀好書。DoMoreReading內(nèi)容要點參考詞匯WhywatchTV,playcomputergames...getknowledge,openone’seyes,growbetter...How...注意：(1)文中必須包含上表中的兩個內(nèi)容要點，可適當發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名和地名等相關(guān)信息；(3)詞數(shù):80~100；開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Deareveryone,Thankyou!Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A2．C3．D4．B5．C6．B7．A8．D9．C10．A11．B12．B13．B14．C15．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者為了比賽進行了嚴格訓練。比賽時，作者在離終點不遠的地方腿失去了控制，堅持跑向終點，大家都在為作者加油，作者也得到了父親的肯定，他認為作者已經(jīng)盡了最大努力，沒有讓他失望。1．句意：我從學?？吹搅藥资畯埵煜さ拿婵?，他們來找我。faces臉；names名字；things東西；pictures圖片。根據(jù)“AsIwaitedfortheguntofire,Ilookedatthecrowd.”可知，當我等待槍聲響起時，我看著人群，所以看到了熟悉的面孔。故選A。2．句意：他臉上既有興奮，也有擔心。happiness快樂；sadness傷心；worry擔心；peace和平。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以該空與excitement形成反差，表示父親對我的擔心，故選C。3．句意：在最初的兩英里半里，我感覺很好，我以前從未如此準備好。lucky幸運的；sleepy困的；tired累的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“Theweeksbeforetheracewerefilledwithstrictlycontrolled...”可知，賽前嚴格訓練，所以比賽時由于準備充分而感覺很好。故選D。4．句意：比賽前的幾周充滿了嚴格控制的訓練。medicine藥；practices練習；studies學習；exams考試。根據(jù)“Theweeksbeforetheracewerefilledwithstrictlycontrolled...”可知，比賽前的幾周滿是嚴格控制的訓練。故選B。5．句意：我記得我和爸爸為我們的夢想付出的汗水、時間和努力。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的?！癿ydadandI”對應的人稱代詞是we，空格后有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞。we對應的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故選C。6．句意：我仍然不知道在最后的時刻發(fā)生了什么。care關(guān)心；know知道；guess猜；explain解釋。根據(jù)“...mylegslostcontrol.Istilldon’t...whathappenedinthoselastmoments.”可知，我的腿失去了控制，我不知道最后時刻發(fā)生了什么。故選B。7．句意：我什么也做不了，讓我的腿承受住我的體重。nothing沒什么；something某物；anything任何事情；everything一切。根據(jù)“Mykneesfeltasweakasjelly.”可知，我的膝蓋感覺像果凍一樣軟，所以我沒法做什么來讓我的腿承受住我的體重。故選A。8．句意：當跑步者從我身邊沖過來時，我痛苦地看著。happily快樂地；quietly安靜地；proudly驕傲地；painfully痛苦地。根據(jù)該段可知我的腿失去了控制，沒法往前跑，所以痛苦地看著其他跑步者超過我。故選D。9．句意：我知道我的勝利夢想破滅了，但我必須完成比賽。so所以；or或者；but但是；and而且。根據(jù)“Iknewmydreamofvictorywasdestroyed...Ihadtofinishtherace.”可知，雖然勝利夢想破滅了，但我必須完成比賽。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。10．句意：未知和熟悉的聲音都為我加油。Familiar熟悉的；soft柔軟的；deep深的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Voices,bothunknownand...,cheeredmeon.”可知，不認識的和熟悉的聲音都在為我加油。故選A。11．句意：我的教練和隊友向我揮手，表示鼓勵。emailed發(fā)郵件；waved揮手；shouted大喊；rushed匆忙行事。根據(jù)“Mycoachandteammates...tome,offeredwordsofencouragement.”可知，教練和隊友向我揮手并鼓勵我。故選B。12．句意：但我只想和一個人談談。callup召集；talkto交談；writeto寫信給；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“...offeredwordsofencouragement.ButtherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto...”可知，教練和隊友言語鼓勵我，但是我只想和一個人說話。故選B。13．句意：你永遠不會讓我失望的。change變化；disappoint使失望；lift抬起；stop停止。根據(jù)“Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.”可知，父親認為我盡力最大努力，沒有讓他失望。故選B。14．句意：那這個夢想呢？time時間；plan計劃；dream夢想；party派對。根據(jù)“Irememberedthesweat,thetime,andtheworkmydadandIputintoourdream.”可知，我和父親為了我們的夢想付出的汗水、時間和努力，所以我認為我們非常努力，但是夢想又怎么樣了呢？故選C。15．句意：對我來說，你是我贏得的最大的獎！To對于；About關(guān)于；Without沒有；Beside旁邊。根據(jù)“...me,youarethegreatestprizeIhaveeverwon!”可知，父親說：“對我而言，你是我贏得的最大的獎！”故選A。16．C17．D18．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了植物對于人類、動物、環(huán)境的作用。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forpeople”“Foranimals”“Forenvironment”下的各個小點可知，關(guān)于植物重要的原因共有6個。故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plantsbalanceourclimate.Theyhelptakeincarbondioxide,whichcanslowdownglobalwarming.”可知，植物平衡我們的氣候，它們有助于吸收二氧化碳，從而減緩全球變暖。故選D。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要介紹了植物對于人類、動物、環(huán)境的作用。與“植物”相關(guān)的文章最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上科學相關(guān)的部分，故選B。19．D20．C21．B22．B【導語】本文主要講述了Carter接受了兩個聚會邀請，他決定去后邀請他的Josh的派對，因為那是一個卡丁車派對，但他卻沒有告訴先邀請他的Tyler。當他到達Josh的派對時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他把兩個時間的派對弄混了，他錯過了Josh的派對，所以他想去Tyler的派對，他想回家換衣服，但是他卻沒有家里的鑰匙，所以只能在家門口等待。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthinkyoushouldgotoTyler’sparty.Heinvitedyoufirst”可知Tyler先邀請他去他的派對。故選D。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HethoughtJoshspartywasattenandTylerspartywasatnine.Hejustmixedthemup”可知他把兩個派對的時間弄混了。故選C。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HecouldstillmakeTyler’sparty”可知他決定去Tyler的派對。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Rightnow,hisfriendswereeitherracingaroundago-karttrackorgettingreadytogoswimmingatthelakewhilehewassittingoutsidethedoorwaitingforhisfamilytocomeback”可知當他的朋友在參加派對時，他只能在門口等著，因為他的失誤他兩個派對都參加不了，所以他應該感到后悔。故選B。23．A24．A25．D26．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了夏伯渝攀登珠穆朗瑪峰時失去雙腿，之后又經(jīng)歷重重困難，最終實現(xiàn)了登頂珠穆朗瑪峰的夢想。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“adoctorsaidtohim:‘Youcanlivenormally,evenclimbthemountainsagainwithaprosthesis(假肢)’”以及“Hebegantotrainhislegmusclesinbedwith...climbmountainsthreetimesaweek.”可知，醫(yī)生告訴夏伯渝他不僅可以正常走路還可以用假肢繼續(xù)爬山，并且他開始了訓練。因此空處應是被醫(yī)生的話鼓舞了。故選A。24．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Sohelostanotherchancetoreachthetop.”可知，他又一次失去了登頂?shù)臋C會，因此前文是指尼泊爾政府因一次重大事故取消了那年的登頂計劃。所以peak意為“頂峰”。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’sthedaythat69-year-oldXiaBoyufinallystoodonthetopofMountQomolangma,8,844metersabovesealevel.”可知，69歲的夏伯渝經(jīng)歷了很多困難但是不放棄，最終站在了珠穆朗瑪峰的頂端，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。故選D。26．最佳標題題。文章主要講述了夏伯渝攀登珠穆朗瑪峰時的不平凡經(jīng)歷，因此主要是人和山之間發(fā)生的故事。故選C。27．C28．B29．B30．A【導語】本文主要介紹了贊美他人會給他人帶來很大的快樂，但這一點往往被人忽略。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemwasaskedtowriteoutthreecomplimentsfortheotherperson.Andthecomplimentwriterpredictedhownicetheotherpersonwouldfeelreceivingthem.Then,thereceiverreadthecomplimentsandrated(評價)howgoodandhowembarrassedtheyfeltreceivingthem,andhowwarmandwell-phrasedthecomplimentswere”可知，其中一個被要求寫下對另一個人的三句贊美。而寫贊美的人會預測對方收到這些贊美時的感覺有多好。然后，接受者閱讀這些贊美，并評估他們收到這些贊美時的感覺有多好，故選C。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fromthestudy,researchersfoundthattheparticipants(參與者)inthestudyunderestimated(低估)howgoodandwarmthecomplimentswouldmakethereceiversfeel,alsounderestimatedhowwell-phrasedtheywere”可知，第三段主要介紹了這個研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題；第二段和第三段是介紹有關(guān)這個研究的內(nèi)容；第四段是分析人們吝嗇給出贊美的原因；第五段是呼吁人們不要吝嗇對他人的贊美。故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,ifyouhaveachancetocomplimentsomeoneelseinyourlife,youshouldprobablydoit.”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，目的是為了建議贊美他人，故選A。31．Fridaymorning32．dininghall33．teachers34．givespeeches35．enjoythefood【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要講了為了表達他們對學校的懷念，九年級六班的學生們很興奮地計劃在餐廳舉辦畢業(yè)派對。31．根據(jù)第二段“thepartystartsat9o’clockthisFridaymorning”可知，時間指周五上午九點。故填Fridaymorning。32．根據(jù)第一段“planagraduationpartyinthedininghall.”可知，地點在食堂。故填dininghall。33．根據(jù)第一段“Theyarealsoplanningtoinvitetheirteachersandheadmastertotheparty.”可知，還邀請了老師。故填teachers。34．根據(jù)“thestudentswillgivespeechestoshowthanks”可知，會有學生發(fā)表演講。故填givespeeches。35．根據(jù)第二段“theywillenjoythefoodanddrinks”可知，在這項活動中可以享受到食物和飲料。故填enjoythefood。36．dealwith37．greet38．except39．novel40．politely【解析】36．句意：我不知道如何處理我的害羞。結(jié)合“howto...myshyness”和備選詞匯可知，怎么樣處理我的害羞。dealwith“處理”，且howtodo“怎么樣做某事”。故填dealwith。37．句意：布萊克先生準備在所有客人到達時熱情地迎接他們。結(jié)合“...alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrive”和備選詞匯可知，所有客人到達時熱情地迎接他們。greet“迎接、打招呼”，且bereadytodo“準備做某事”，故填greet。38．句意：在法國，除了面包，你不應該用手吃任何東西。結(jié)合“youshouldn’teatanythingwithyourhands...bread”和備選詞匯可知，你不應該用手吃除了面包以外的任何東西。except“除了”，介詞。故填except。39．句意：關(guān)于虛構(gòu)人物和事件的長篇故事被稱為小說。結(jié)合“Alongwrittenstoryaboutimaginarypeopleandeventsiscalleda...”和備選詞匯可知，關(guān)于虛構(gòu)人物和事件的長篇故事被稱為小說。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，novel“小說”，可數(shù)名詞。故填novel。40．句意：在訪問外國時，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。結(jié)“askforhelp...”和備選詞匯可知，禮貌地求助。該空填副詞，修飾動作askforhelp，polite“禮貌的”，形容詞，其副詞形式是politely“禮貌地”。故填politely。41．question42．Unless43．popular44．until45．late46．nervous47．bought48．tool49．sixteenth50．wherever【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了三代人通訊工具的變化：爺爺奶奶寫信，爸爸使用電話，而我使用手機。41．句意：當奶奶在信中問一個問題時，她花了兩個星期才得到答案！question“問題”，可數(shù)名詞，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填question。42．句意：除非有什么重要的事情，否則他們不會發(fā)電報。unless“除非”，引導條件狀語從句，且句首字母需大寫。故填Unless。43．句意：這種電話在20世紀90年代初變得受歡迎。popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞，在該句中作表語。故填popular。44．句意：但我父親的家直到1998年才有電話。until“直到……時”，引導時間狀語從句。故填until。45．句意：有一次，爸爸回家晚了，因為他在路上幫助了一位奶奶。late“晚”，副詞，修飾動詞arrive。故填late。46．句意：但他無法給父母打電話告訴他們發(fā)生了什么。這讓他們非常緊張。nervous“緊張的”，形容詞，makethemverynervous“使得他們很緊張”，nervous在該句中作賓語補足語。故填nervous。47．句意：自從2002年我爸爸買了他的第一部手機之后，這種情況就再也沒有發(fā)生過。該空是謂語動詞，且由happened可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，buy“購買”，過去式是bought。故填bought。48．句意：我最喜歡的通訊工具是手機。tool“工具”，可數(shù)名詞，由謂語動詞is可知，用單數(shù)名詞。故填tool。49．句意：我從十六歲生日起就一直用手機?！皁ne’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday”意思是“某人……歲生日”，“十六”sixteen，序數(shù)詞是s