2022-2023學年湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)第二中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)第二中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：D2.—Kitty，takeyourumbrella.Itcan____________yourskin____________frombeingburnt.—Thankyou，Mom.A．bring；back B．dress；upC．put；away D．keep；free參考答案：D解析：句意為：——基蒂，帶上傘，它可以保護你的皮膚不被曬傷。——謝謝媽媽。keep...freefrom/of意為“使……免受(影響、傷害等)”，符合題意。bring...back把……送回，歸還；dresssb.up裝扮某人，喬裝打扮；put...away把……收起來。3.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：A略4.Scientistshavecomeupwithatheoryforwhytimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunand

whenyouarebored．A.stops

B.fallsC.fades

D.drags參考答案：D考查動詞。A.stops

停止；

B.falls下降；C.fades腿色；

D.drags拖，拉?？茖W家們已經提出了一個理論，為什么當你快樂的時候光陰似箭，當你感到厭煩的時候時間拖拉。根據句意可知選D。5.Imetanoldfriend__________onthetrainyesterday.A.

bychance

B.onpurpose

C.

infact

D.

inreturn

參考答案：a略6.Itisuncertain____________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B略7.OverthepastweekanewTVshowhas_____aheateddiscussionamongmanyyoungChineseontheInternet.A.setdown

B.setoff C.setabout

D.setout參考答案：B8.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis____

swimmingasameansofkeepingfit.

A.somethinglike

B.anythinglike

C.nothinglike

D.everythinglike參考答案：C9._______breaktheruleswillbepunished．A．Nomatterwho

B.ThosewhoC．WhoeverD．Anyonewho參考答案：B10.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;______，itcaused20deaths.A．orelse

B．therefore

C．afterall

D．what'smore參考答案：D11.Thedaywewerelookingforwardto_______.A.coming

B.come C.came D.tocome參考答案：C12.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending參考答案：A略13.“Igeteverythingallbeautifullyplannedoutandithastogoandrain,”Wilbur______.A.sighed B.frightened C.upset D.struggled參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我把一切都安排得很好，天要下雨，”威爾伯嘆了口氣。A.sighed嘆氣；B.frightened使害怕；C.upset使心煩；D.struggled奮斗，努力。因為天要下雨，所以“嘆氣”。故選A項。14.Inourclassthereare54students,_______halfwearglasses.

A.inwhom B.inthem C.ofwhom D.ofthem參考答案：C略15.—Whydidn'tyoustophergoingswimmingalone?—Shehadlefttheroom_____Ihadtimetodoit．A．after

B．before

C．till

D．as參考答案：B16.Notearningenoughmoneythismonth,Ihadto(

)myexpenses.A.cutoff

B.cutinC.cutdown

D.cutacross參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.“God,pleasedon’tletanythinghappentodaythatIcan’thandle.”Thiswasmydailyprayerduringmyfirstyearofteaching.Itwasa___16___period.Thekidsinmyclasswerereallyheadaches.Althoughsomewere___17___,thesmallpartcouldn’taffectthewholeclass.___18___,thewholeclassaffectedme.Ididn’tknowhowto___19___thenoisydisrespectorsomeotherconflicts.Isoonhatedgoingtoworkandfeltlike___20___.ThenGodgavemea(n)___21___.TherewasaBurgerKingacrossthestreetfromtheschool.WhatifItookmystudentsoutto___22___?Maybethatwouldbuildthetrustandgoodwillthatourclass___23___.SothenextdayItoldmy___24___.“EveryFridayfromnowon,I’mgoingtotakeonestudenttoBurgerKing.”“Great,”someone____25____,“She’llonlychoosethegoodkids.”Ignoringthe____26____,Isaid,“Everyweek,I’llrandomly____27____aname.Bytheendoftheyear,everyonewillhavehadaturn.”Studentssatupwith____28____asIcalledthefirstname…Sincethen,everyFriday,thechosenstudentandIchatted____29____hamburgersandfries.Ineverdiscussedhis/her____30____,choosinginsteadtofocusonfamily,hobbiesandfriends.Sometimes,Iworriedthatthosestudentswhodislikedmewould____31____togo.Buttheydidn’t.Wewalkedacrossthestreettogether,orderedourmealsandhadapleasant____32____.Forthathalfanhour,wecalledatruce(休戰(zhàn)).IwishIcouldsaythingsandexchangedwiththemafterthat,buttheydidn’t.Iwastooyoungandtoo____33____ofmyselftodoallthegoodImeantto.ButI’mnotregretfulforwhatIdid.MaybethattriptoBurgerKingmeant____34____tothekidwhosemomshoutedathim/herthatmorning,orthekidwhohadbusyparentsandusuallyate____35____.I’mpleasedthatItried.16.A.ridiculous

B.critical

C.tough

D.definite17.A.warm-hearted

B.hard-working

C.well-educated

D.well-mannered18.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Similarly19.A.bury

B.resign

C.correct

D.handle20.A.givingup

B.gettingridof

C.runningout

D.gettingaround21.A.alternative

B.idea

C.suggestion

D.prediction22.A.drink

B.play

C.talk

D.eat23.A.expected

B.lost

C.lacked

D.displayed24.A.experiment

B.command

C.invitation

D.decision25.A.praised

B.cheered

C.involved

D.complained26.A.noise

B.words

C.discussion

D.opposition27.A.choose

B.spell

C.write

D.seek28.A.confusion

B.nervousness

C.interest

D.disappointment29.A.beyond

B.over

C.about

D.with30.A.score

B.behavior

C.weakness

D.punishment31.A.dissolve

B.wish

C.refuse

D.forget32.A.experience

B.solution

C.rest

D.talk33.A.unsure

B.terrified

C.proud

D.fond34.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything35.A.little

B.alone

C.unhealthily

D.irregularly參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.B本文為記敘文。作者所代班上的孩子令人頭疼，于是作者想了一個主意，就是每周五隨機抽一個學生一起去吃漢堡王，以此來換取學生的信任和善意，這種嘗試最終沒起作用?？勺髡卟缓蠡?，他認為對于有繁忙的父母只能獨自吃飯的一些孩子來說還是有意義的?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.ridiculous滑稽的；B.critical批評的，愛挑剔的；C.tough困難的，難辦的；D.definite明確的，一定的。根據空后的“Thekidsinmyclasswerereallyheadaches.”（我班上的孩子真是頭疼），可知是一段困難時期。故選C項。【17題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。雖然有些人是有禮貌的，但小部分不會影響整個班級。A.warm-hearted熱心的；B.hard-working勤奮的；C.well-educated受過良好教育的；D.well-mannered有禮貌的。故選D項。【18題詳解】考查副詞辨析。然而，全班卻影響了我。A.However然而，可是；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則的話；D.Similarly相似地。根據上文說有些人有禮貌影響不了整個班級，但全班卻影響了我。這兩句是轉折關系，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.bury埋葬；B.resign辭職；C.correct改正；D.handle處理。根據第一段作者每天都祈禱不要發(fā)生事，這是因為他處理不了。可推知班級學生不好管理，他不知如何處理(handle），故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.givingup放棄；B.gettingridof擺脫，去掉；C.runningout用光，耗盡；D.gettingaround四處走動。根據前面的“Isoonhatedgoingtowork”（我很快就討厭工作了），可知作者想放棄（givingup），故填A。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.alternative選擇；B.idea主意，想法；C.suggestion建議；D.prediction預測。根據下文的內容可知，然后上帝給了我一個主意“idea”。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.drink喝；B.play玩；C.talk談話；D.eat吃。根據上一句“學校對面有一個漢堡王”可知，是帶學生去吃（eat）漢堡，故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。如果我?guī)W生出去吃飯會怎么樣？也許這會建立我們班缺乏的信任和善意。A.expected期望；B.lost失去，丟失；C.lacked缺乏，缺少；D.displayed展示。根據上文的內容可知，這是一個很亂的班級，不禮貌，不好管理，可知這樣的班級缺少信任和善意?？赡苡腥诉xＢ中的lost，lose指原來有的現(xiàn)在失去了。根據本文的語境不是說原來有信任，而是缺少（lacked）信任。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.experiment實驗，試驗；B.command命令；C.invitation邀請；D.decision決定。根據語境可知，第二天我告訴學生我的決定，故選D項。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.praised贊揚，表揚；B.cheered喝彩；C.involved使參與，牽涉；D.complained抱怨。根據后面一句“她只會選擇好孩子去?！笨芍怯腥吮г?，故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.noise噪聲；B.words語言，話；C.discussion討論；D.opposition反對。分析句子可知，我不理會有人抱怨的話，故選B項。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.choose選擇；B.spell拼寫；C.write寫作；D.seek尋找。根據第12題后的“She’llonlychoosethegoodkids.””可知，我會隨機選擇（choose）學生。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。當我叫第一個名字時，學生們興致勃勃地坐了起來。A.confusion迷惑；B.nervousness緊張；C.interest興趣；D.disappointment失望。根據前面我說會隨機挑選，所以學生們來了興趣。Withinterest為固定搭配，意為“有興趣地”。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查固定搭配。從那以后，每個星期五，我和我的學生都會一起吃漢堡包和薯條。chatover

意為“閑聊某事”，故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.score分數(shù)；B.behavior行為；C.weakness缺點，弱點；D.punishment懲罰。我和學生只聊漢堡包和薯條上，從未討論過他/她的行為，而是選擇關注家庭、愛好和朋友的話題。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.dissolve使溶解，使消失；B.wish希望；C.refuse拒絕；D.forget忘記。有時，我擔心那些不喜歡我的學生會拒絕去，但他們沒有。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.experience經驗，經歷；B.solution解決方案；C.rest休息；D.talk交談。根據語境可知，作者和學生一起穿過街道，點菜，愉快地交談（talk）。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.unsure不自信，沒有把握；B.terrified可怕的；C.proud自豪的；D.fond喜歡的。根據后面的“不能做我想做的好事”可知，作者認為自己太年輕，太不自信，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查不定代詞。但我并不后悔我的所作所為。也許那趟漢堡王之旅對那個早上媽媽對他/她大聲喊叫的孩子來說是有意義的。A.something有一定意義的事物，某事；B.nothing沒有事情，無關緊要的東西；C.anything任何事；D.everything每件事物。根據語可知，對有些孩子是有意義的（Something），故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析?；蛘呤呛⒆佑幸粚γβ档母改?，通常獨自吃飯的孩子。A.little略微，少許；B.alone單獨地，獨自地；C.unhealthily不健康地；D.irregularly不規(guī)則地。根據語境可知，B符合題意，故選B項。三、閱讀理解18.ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873shewroteinherdiary,"Ineversawalovelierspot."Andshedidn’tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration(煩惱)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplaceswhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1343-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesupthatmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesfromtheGaeliclanguage"usquebaugh"or"wateroflife";anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland’sbestknowndrink:whisky.28.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat.

A.theQueenisrichintourexperienceB.theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC.tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD.1873isaspecialyearfortheQueen29.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions.

B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.30.WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?A.TheInverlochyCastleHotel.B.Thebeautyofitssurroundings.C.Thewaterfromthemountain.D.Thechallengeuptoitstop.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.B.ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.C.ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.D.TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland.參考答案：BACB19.Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(認知的)falling.8.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A.Cognitiveability B.GoodrelationshipsC.Asenseofhumor D.Happinessandtrust9.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealthB.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC.HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD.LetOurBodyandMindRelax參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A【分析】本文是說明文。幽默，笑和玩耍有益于身心健康，作者分別就這三個方面對身心的影響進行了闡述，并呼吁人們應該多利用這三個方面，讓生活更加美好?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.…andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.”可知當笑聲傳遞開來時，它會讓彼此關系更密切，會增加快樂，即使是陌生人，微微一笑也能讓你感到快樂。由此可推斷出，在作者看來大笑能使人們之間的關系親密。分析選項可知B符合題意，故選B。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforch