2021-2022學年上海市閔行區(qū)莘松中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年上海市閔行區(qū)莘松中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate,hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.Until 參考答案：B2.

Themanagerwasannoyedbythe________interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.

A.continuous

B.regular

C.common

D.constant參考答案：D3.—Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe’snowbuyingabighouse.

—Yes.Becauseshe’salwayssaved_____.A.whatlittlesheearns B.howlittlesheearns C.forlittlesheearns D.withlittlesheearns參考答案：A4.－Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

－“Noperson_______bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C略5.Thereusedtobeachurchhere,______?

A.don’tthere

B.usednotthere

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit參考答案：C略6.—Didthemanagergiveyoutheoffer?

—______.Buthepromisedtoinformmeifhedecidesto.A.Yes,thankyou

B.Notyet

C.Notatall

D.Almostnot參考答案：B7.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—

?

A.Whydon’twegonow

B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar參考答案：D8.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheHuaweiP7?—Terrific,IwouldbuyoneifI______aniPhone6Pluslastyear.A.didn’tbuy

B.don’tbuy

C.hadn’tbought

D.haven’tbought參考答案：C【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：---你認為華為6怎么樣？---太好了，如果我去年不買iPhone6plus的話我就買一個了。答語是虛擬語氣，客觀事實是我買了，“去年我不買”是與過去事實相反的假設，應用had+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。9.Themanagerapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplanfortheexperiment.A.himtobenotable

B.hisbeingnotable

C.himnottobeable

D.hisnotbeingable參考答案：D10.---CouldIhaveawordwithyou，Mr.White?---OK．__________youmakeitshort．I'vegotameetinginfiveminutes．

A．a(chǎn)sfaras B．ifonly

C．solongas D．nowthat參考答案：C11._______youstartwithonesmallpositivethingduringyourday,you’llbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituation.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Aslongas

D.Asfaras參考答案：C12.

manyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it’sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.A.If B.Unless C.While D.Since參考答案：C13.—LastnightIleftmybaginmycarwiththewindowsunlocked.—Youaresocareless!Imean,someone_____it.A.mighthavestolen

B.willhavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：A14.Anothertenvolunteers______toworkintheearthquake-hitareathisweek.A.willselect

B.willbeselected

C.haveselected

D.hadbeenselected參考答案：B15.Thesellerwouldsellthejacketforseventydollars,butthecustomer__onlyhalftheprice.

A.asked

B.charged

C.offered

D.bought.

參考答案：C16.Romneywasasked_____hewouldensureequalpayforwomen.A.that B.where C.what D.how參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Onafreezing-coldFebruarymorninginIndiana,JhaqueilReagan,18,lefthometowalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.Reaganhadbeenlookingforworkformonths.Hisparentshaddiedtwoyearsearlier,andhewastheonly41ofhistwoyoungersiblings(兄弟姊妹),Cole,16,andJazzlyn,seven.Hewas42foraregularpaycheck43doingmanyoddjobs(零活).Threehourslater,Reaganhadcoveredonlythreemiles.Hepausedoutsidea44calledPapaRouxtoaskfordirectionsfrom45ArtBouvier,whowasclearingiceandsnowfromtheparkinglot.“Itoldhimtogetonthebus.”saysBouvier.“He46meandwentonhisway.”Fifteenminuteslater,Bouvier47inhiscarbesideReaganashewalkedalong.“You’ve48gottobeonthebus,”hetoldReagan.“Idon,thavemoneyforthebus,”Reaganreplied.Bouvierofferedhima

49.Ontheway,heaskedtheboyabouthisjobsearch.“Ithought,thisisthekindofkidIwantworkingforme,”saysBouvier.HegotReagan’s50numberanddroppedhimoffforhis51.Laterthatday,Bouvier52aboutReaganonFacebook.“Hedoesn’tknowityet,buthe53onMonday,”Bouvierwrote.“It,sbeenawhilesinceI’vemetsomeoneso54!”Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.55,theteenacceptedonthespot.Atelevisionreportercaughtwindofthe56andinterviewedthepaironcamerathatnight.Today,Reaganiswashingdishes,fillingorders,andgreetingPapaRoux

57for＄8.50anhour.Thepublicityhasbroughtinsomany58customersthatBouvierplanstoopenasecondrestaurantbytheendoftheyear.Reaganhas59enoughmoneytomoveintoanewapartment.Now,whentheweatheris60,hetakesthebustowork.41．A．friend B． C．caretaker D．teacher42．A．glad B．sorry C．desperate D．nervous43．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．since44．A．restaurant B．hotel C．store D．hospital45．A．a(chǎn)ssistant B．consumer C．waiter D．owner46．A．refused B．comforted C．thanked D．moved47．A．threwup B．pulledup C．lookedup D．cheeredup48．A．a(chǎn)lways B．really C．finally

D．normally49．A．lift B．car C．ticket D．chance50．A．bus B．identity C．a(chǎn)ccount D．phone51．A．job B．conference C．interview D．party52．A．talked B．heard C．cared D．wrote53．A．leaves B．finishes C．returns D．starts54．A．kind-hearted B．strong-minded C．poor D．healthy55．A．Shocked B．Tired C．Encouraged D．Confused56．A．truth B．story C．reason D．joke57．A．customers B．bosses C．passengers D．reporters58．A．new

B．big C．regular D．private59．A．collected

B．borrowed C．earned D．spent60．A．beautiful

B．warm C．bad D．cool參考答案：41-45CCBAD

46-50CBBAD

51-55CDDBA

56-60BAACC42.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞glad高興的；sorry難受的；desperate渴望的；nervous緊張的；短語bedesperatefor...渴望得到...；他渴望得到一份工作獲得正常的報酬來照顧弟弟妹妹。其余三項與句意不搭配。故C正確。43.B考查介詞辨析。介詞after在...之后；他在做了很多零工以后，想得到一份有正常報酬的工作。故B正確。44.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)57空前Today,Reaganiswashingdishes,fillingorders...他洗盤子，點菜。這些都說明他后來在一家餐廳工作?？芍藭r在PapaRoux餐廳外面。故A正確。45.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文55空前Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.可知Bouvier打電話給男孩給他一份工作，只有餐廳的老板才有權(quán)這樣做。故D正確。46.C考查生活常識。動詞refuse拒絕；comfort安慰；thank感謝；move移動；根據(jù)上文45空toaskfordirections可知男孩向Bouvier問路，Bouvier告訴他應該乘坐公交車，所以男孩感謝對方的幫助。故C項符合常識。47.B考查動詞短語辨析。短語throwup扔掉；pullup停車；lookup查找；cheerup振作；鼓舞；15分鐘以后當Bouvier把車停在男孩身邊的時候，男孩并沒有乘坐公交車，而是步行。因為他沒有錢坐車。根據(jù)文章第一句lefthometowalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.可知路上很泥濘，天氣又很寒冷，男孩在這樣的路上走了很久，說明他很有毅力。故B正確。48.B考查副詞。副詞always總是；finally最后，終于；normally正常地；本句中really真地，目的在于加強語氣，Bouvier認為男孩真地需要乘坐公交車。故B正確。49.A考查固定搭配。男孩沒有錢坐車，所以Bouvier就讓他搭了順風車，短語give/offersbalift讓某人搭便車。故A正確。50.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)55空前Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.說明Bouvier打電話給對方，說明Bouvier留下了對方的電話號碼。故D正確。51.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一句....towalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.可知當天男孩是想去參加工作的面試。故C正確。52.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞talk談論；hear聽說；care關心；write寫作；根據(jù)橫線后onFacebook說明Bouvier在自己的臉書上寫下了關于Reagan的故事，引起了人們強烈的關注。故D正確。53.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知Bouvier打電話給Reagan讓他過來上班，所以使用動詞start開始。故D正確。54.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一句可知路上都是泥，很泥濘。但是男孩在這樣的路上走了很久，說明他意志很堅定。故B正確。55.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞shocked震驚的；tired疲憊的；encouraged鼓舞的；confused困惑的；男孩沒有想到問路遇見的陌生人Bouvier會給他提供一份工作。所以他很震驚。故A正確。56.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。上文敘述的是Reagan找工作的故事，現(xiàn)在有一家電視臺報道了他的故事。引起了人們的關注。故B正確。57.A考查生活常識。名詞customer顧客；boss老板；passenger乘客；reporter記者；根據(jù)上文可知PapaRoux是一家餐廳，那么到餐廳來的就是用餐的顧客。故A正確。58.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)56空Atelevisionreportercaughtwindofthe56andinterviewedthepaironcamerathatnight可知電視臺報道并采訪了這兩個人。男孩的故事引起了人們的關注，所以有很多新的顧客來到這家餐廳。故A正確。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

51

Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.

52

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

53

Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangry.Ifitis,theysay,“

54

Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.

55

.A．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.B．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F．Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.G．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.參考答案：AFBEG19.WillRobotsPutUsAllontheUnemploymentLine?TreasurySecretaryStevenMnuchinisblamedforsayinghe’s“notworriedatall”aboutrobotsdisplacingAmericanworkers.Yethe’sspoton:Robotswillsoonlaunchaproductivityboom,leadingtoimprovedeconomicgrowth,higherwagesandahigherstandardofliving.JustwhatAmericaneedsafteradecadedraggingalongat2percentgrowth.Scaremongers(危言聳聽者)whowarnthatrobotsstealjobsarefailingtopredictthejobsofthefuture.Ahotelworkerwhomakesroom-servicedeliveriestodaymayinsteadbemonitoringorrepairingdeliveryrobots.Nottomentionthenewjobsineveryfieldthatwillcomewithaboomingeconomy,predictPricewaterhouseCoopersconsultants.Robotsareourfriends.Andthere’snogoingbackcontrarytotheviewofBillGates.Thetechbillionairewantstoputthebrakesonthenextinnovationboom.He’ssuggestingaheavytaxtopunishrobotsintheworkplace.Completefoolishness.Economistshavebeencomplainingaboutthepoorworldeconomy,declaringwhat’sneededisatechnologicalbreakthrough.Well,hereitis—assumingpoliticiansdon’ttrytokillit.Roboticshasalreadytakenholdinmanufacturing,especiallytheautoindustry.Thesemachinesaresoefficient(高效的)thatUSfactoriesareproducingmorewithfewerworkersontheassembly(裝配)line.Thatgaininproductivitytranslatesintohigherwagesfortheremainingfactoryworkersandlowerpricesforconsumers.IfPresidentTrumpsucceedsinbringingautojobsbacktotheUnitedStates,theywon’tbethesameroutine,repeatedtasksthatassemblylineworkershadinthepast.Thesenewjobswillrequireknowledgeofcomputer-aideddesignandothercomplexengineeringissues.Thesamegoesfortheservicefield,likesupermarketandwarehousing.Asurprising94percentofCEOsusingrobotssaythey’veincreasedproductivity.Theendresult:fewerjobsforunskilledworkers,thoughinallpossibilitymorejobsoverallastheeconomygrows,accordingtoPricewaterhouseCoopers.Messagetopoliticians:Focusonworkplacereadiness.Itbeatstryingtoblocktechnologicalprogress—avainattempttoprotectyesterday’sjobs.Theeconomyboomswhenbusinesses,notpoliticians,calltheshotsontechnology.Welcomingrobotswillcreatemoregoodsandservices,abiggerpieforalltoshare.Skillstrainingwillhelpeveryonegetapieceofthepie....12.Whomayagreethatrobotswon’tputusallontheunemploymentline?A.StevenMnuchin.

B.Scaremongers.C.BillGates.

D.Politic