2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市第十八中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市第十八中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlytwoyoungmen_______inthebar.

A.remained

B.left

C.delayed

D.deserted參考答案：A2.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan________producedbyacar.A.It

B.onewhichC.theone

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查替代。句意：雖然我們在呼吸時產(chǎn)生碳，但我們生產(chǎn)的碳比汽車所產(chǎn)生的碳要少得多?！皌he+不可數(shù)名詞”用that替代，此處用that替代thecarbon，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語替代詞的使用技巧：替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞，可用it,that,theone。三者的區(qū)別是：1.替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，三者均可用；替代不可數(shù)名詞時，不能用theone，而要用it或that。此時it與that的區(qū)別是：表示同一事物時，用it；表示同類事物時，用that或theone。如：Theweatherhereistoocold.Idon’tlikeit.這兒的天氣太冷了，我不喜歡這兒的天氣。(it在此就指前面提到的theweather)TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.北京的天氣比廣州冷。(that在此指代的天氣與前面提到的天氣為同類)MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlikeitverymuch.我叔叔給我買了一本詞典，我非常喜歡它。(it在此就是指前面提到的叔叔給我買的詞典)Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.你這本詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。(theone在此表示與前面提到的詞典為同類)2.替代事物時，三者均可用；替代人時，只能用theone。如：Whoisherhusband?—Theonebythewindow.哪位是她的丈夫？——窗戶邊的那一位。注：當(dāng)要替代性別不明的嬰兒時可用it。3.當(dāng)有前置定語修飾時，只能用theone。如：Whichdoyouwant?—Theredone.你想要哪個?——那個紅的。Shewouldratherhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.她寧愿要小的，不要大的。4.當(dāng)有后置定語修飾時，通常用theone。如：Myroomisbetterthantheonenextdoor.我的房間比隔壁房間好。Hesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim.他說他要靠近他的那一個。Isthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently?是最近出版的那一種嗎?Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.這里有六枚戒指，選出你最喜歡的一枚。但是，若后置定語為of引起的介詞短語，則通常用that。如：ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.中國人口比日本人口多得多。Agrandparent’sjobiseasierthanthatofaparent.祖父母的任務(wù)比父母的任務(wù)要輕松一些。3.—Jane,you’veworkedsohardthatyouare________topasstheexam.—Itisverykindofyoutosayso,Mr.Smith.

A.easy B.possible C.bound D.available參考答案：C4.Inthelastdecade,manytallbuildings

inmyhometown.A.werebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebuilt參考答案：B5.Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparents__________theirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.A.escapefrom

B.leadto

C.accuseof

D.approveof參考答案：D句意：最近做的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，不是所有的父母都贊成他們的孩子參加周末課程。approveof“贊成，贊同”。6.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise_____Iamsitting. A.that B.where C.who D.what參考答案：B7.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which參考答案：B略8.Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth._______issmokingallowedinpublicplaces.A.Atnotime

B.Innotime

C.Atatime

D.Atalltimes參考答案：A9.Themerchantmademepromisenotto______wherethegoodswerehidden.

A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.getacross

D.getout參考答案：B略10.--WhywasHughoutofbreathwhenwemethim?---He_____forthreehours.Ahasjogged

Bwasjogging

Chadbeenjogging

Dhasbeenjogging參考答案：C11.Heishavingaparty____celebrationofhis84thbirthday.A.in

B.onC.of

D.at參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他正在為慶祝他的八十四歲生日舉行聚會。incelebrationof為固定搭配，意為“為慶?！?.”，故選A。12.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.mostly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.shortly參考答案：C略13.NobodycouldbelievewhatTomsaysbecauseheis______changinghismind.

A.regularly

B.steadily

C.suddenly

D.constantly參考答案：D14.EveryonethinksJohnis__________buttheydon’tknowtheothersideofthecoin.A.blamed

B.toblame

C.blaming

D.tobeblamed參考答案：b略15.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D16.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisuncle,butthefilmis

foradultsonly.

A.approved

B.intended

C.attempted

D.permitted參考答案：B二、完型填空17.MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling

1

,butIalwaysknewhewas

2

.Henevercriticizedus,butused

3

tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I

4

asachildIsaidsomething

5

aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“

6

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest

7

people,Iwouldgetthebest

8

.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto

9

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery

10

.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas

11

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

12

：stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,

13

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,

hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad

14

metogointolaw.AndI’ve

15

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,

16

Ididn’tpursuemy

17

.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”As

18

turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational

19

foryoungpeopleintheU.K.

MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad

20

me.

1.A.biologist

B.manager

C.lawyer

D.gardener2.A.strict

B.honest

C.special

D.learned3.A.praise

B.courage

C.power

D.warmth4.A.think

B.imagine

C.remember

D.guess5.A.unnecessary

B.unkind

C.unimportant

D.unusual6.A.Another

B.Some

C.Any

D.Other7.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about8.A.incase

B.byturns

C.bychance

D.inreturn9.A.revise

B.set

C.review

D.follow10.A.understanding

B.experienced

C.serious

D.demanding11.A.takingup

B.makingup

C.pickingup

D.keepingup12.A.suggestion

B.decision

C.notice

D.choice13.A.and

B.as

C.evenif

D.asif14.A.helped

B.allowed

C.persuaded

D.suggested15.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.almost16.A.rather

B.but

C.for

D.therefore17.A.promise

B.task

C.belief

D.dream18.A.this

B.he

C.it

D.that19.A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.program

D.project20.A.controlled

B.comforted

C.reminded

D.raise參考答案：1~5CCACB

6~10CBDDA

11~15ADBCA

16~20BDCBD三、閱讀理解18.Forawhile,myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers．(慢跑者).Theywerethereallthetime—earlymorning,noon,andevening.Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon!”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You'llfeelgreat.”

Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy.I'mnotaloneinmyopinion.

Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeetarealpounding(沉重的腳步)runningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn'tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.

Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn'tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.

AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn'tjustthefirstweek:itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn'tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?

Idon'tjoganymore,andIdon'tthinkIeverwill.I'mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I'mgettingexercise,andI'menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI'vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.56.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatinthewriter'sneighborhood________.A.joggingbecameverypopularB.manypeoplewereencouragedtojogC.AlexorganizedanarmyofjoggersD.joggingprovidedachancetogettogether57.Theunderlinedword“them”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto________.A.heartattacks

B.Backproblems

C.hundredsofpeople

D.physicalweaknesses58.Fromtheauthor'sexperience,wecanconcludethat________.A.joggingcanhelppeoplekeepfitB.manyphysicalproblemsresultfromjoggingC.noteveryoneenjoysjoggingD.joggingmakespeoplefeelgreat參考答案：ADC略19.Duck-billedplatypuses（鴨嘴獸）cannotbereal,canthey?Theduck-billedplatypusesofeasternAustraliaaresmall,shyanimals．ThissmallmammalissuchastrangecreaturethatwhenthefirstonearrivedattheBritishMuseuminLondonin1798,scientiststhoughtthatsomeonewasplayingapracticaljokeonthem．Onecannotblamethescientistsforhavingsuchathoughtbecauseitisdefinitelyoneofnature’sstrangestcreaturesalive．Itlookslikeananimalwhichhasbeenputtogetherusingvariouspartsofdifferentanimals．Itisafour-leggedanimalwithataillikeabeaver’s（海貍）,webbedfeetandaduck’sbill．Ithasnoouterears．Whatisstrangerstillisthefactthatitbreastfeedsitsyounglikeallothermammals,yetlayseggslikefish,reptilesandbirds．Itgrowstoabout47centimetersinlengthandweighsaround1.5kilogrammes．Maleplatypusesarepoisonous．Theyhaveapointypartontheirhindanklesthatconnectstoapoisonbagineachleg．Theymainlyusetheseweaponsinmatingbattleswithothermales．However,ifthreatened,theywillusethemtoattacktheirenemies．TheplatypusisnativetoAustralia．Therearethousandsofthemlivinginthewetlands,lakesandriversofeasternAustraliaandpartsof