2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省四平市梨樹(shù)縣孟家?guī)X鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省四平市梨樹(shù)縣孟家?guī)X鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelightgoesonandoff.Istherealoose________？A．condition

B．limitation

C．connection

D．a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案：C[考查名詞詞義。句意：燈忽明忽滅，是不是線路接觸不良？connection意為“連接”，符合題意。condition條件；limitation限制；attraction吸引。]2.

—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D略17.Annewassocrazy________everythingtodowithnature.A.to

B.about

C.

with

D.of參考答案：B略4.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesadayinordertobe

thepainintheleg.

A.farfrom

B.awayfrom

C.apartfrom

D.freefrom參考答案：D5.ThenameofLiuXiangwillgodowninhistorywith________ofYuriGagarinandAlanShepard.

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：6.Thesetwopairsofshoesarethesame________size,andtheyare_______thesamequality.Inaddition,youcanpayeither_____cashor______cheque.A．in;of;in;by

B．in;on;in;with

C．of;of;by;in

D．on;in;with;through

參考答案：A7.—Monitor,Peterdidn’tinviteyoutohisbirthdayparty.—______?Idon’tcare.ButI……. A.Sowhat

B.Forwhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：A8.Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingfromthestormwere

foodandwatersupplies.A.inwantof

B.inpraiseofC.inhonorof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A考查詞組。當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)遭受暴風(fēng)雨的人們想要食物和水。inwantof需要；inpraiseof表?yè)P(yáng)；inhonorof紀(jì)念；inplaceof取代，代替。故選A。9.—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.Noproblem B.Nowonder C.Nohurry D.Nomatter參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—我已經(jīng)一直工作了十個(gè)小時(shí)了?！y怪你看起來(lái)很累。你最好休息一下。A.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Nohurry不著急；D.Nomatter無(wú)論；根據(jù)句意可知連續(xù)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作是導(dǎo)致后者看起來(lái)疲憊的原因，使用nowonder表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故B項(xiàng)正確。10.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must C.shall;must

D.can;should參考答案：C11.--Dorothy,wouldyouliketojoinmeinanouting?

---_____,butIamworkingonmypaperallweekend.

A.Thanks

B.Allright

C.It’sOK

D.Notatall參考答案：A略12.Asshe_________thenewspaper,Granny_________asleep.A.read,wasfalling

B.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfalling

D.read,fell參考答案：B13.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameovertoD.camealongwith參考答案：B14.Ilivedwithmysisterthissummeranddidn’thavetopayrent.SoI_____savemostofmysalary.

A.wasableto

B.would

C.could

D.should參考答案：A15.Thewoman,____eyeswerefilledwithtears,expressedherthankstothesoldierwhosavedherson.A.whom

B.whose

C.ofwhom

D.forwhose參考答案：B16.Althoughdragondoesn’texist,westilltakeitasa_______ofournation.A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol參考答案：D二、完型填空17.AmonthbeforetheHighSchoolEntranceExams,Susanwasmakingaplan.Ithadalwaysbeenher_____26_____togetherfriendstogetherforagraduation____27____tocelebratetheendofthisimportantstage.Withsomeclosefriends’support,shebeganto____28____prepareforthejourney;otherwisetheteacherswouldsay____29____totheidea.Sinceshehadtodosomesmallsurveysto____30____opinionsaboutthedetails,theirsecretwaseventuallydiscovered.Shewasblamedforwastingtimeonthingsnotrelatedtothe___31___anddistracting（分心）herclassmatesfromtheirstudy，buther____32____plans，sinceremotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)），andseriouspromisetostudyhard____33____theteachers.Susanthendividedherclassmatesintoseveralgroupsandchosecaptainstohelpsolveproblems.Meanwhileshestill____34____herstudies，takingeverychancetomemorizeonemorevocabularyword，becausesheknewshehadto_____35_____hertimewellinordertobothcompletethetravelplansandkeephergradesup.26.A.job B.duty C.dream D.turn27.A.party B.trip C.ceremony D.speech28.A.secretly B.openly C.naturally D.cheerfully29.A.yes B.no C.hello D.sorry30.A.collect B.spread C.accept D.express31.A.travel B.celebration C.surveys D.exams32.A.thoughtful B.funny C.rough D.risky33.A.challenged B.persuaded C.excited D.inspired34.A.gaveup B.thoughtof C.wentthrough D.focusedon35.A.kill B.enjoy C.manage D.share參考答案：26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了離高中入學(xué)考試還有一個(gè)月，蘇珊設(shè)法與她的朋友們制定一個(gè)一起參加畢業(yè)旅行的計(jì)劃的故事。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓她的朋友們一起參加畢業(yè)旅行，慶祝這個(gè)重要階段的結(jié)束，一直是她的夢(mèng)想。A.job工作；B.duty義務(wù)；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文Ithadalwaysbeenher可知，這一直是她的夢(mèng)想。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓她的朋友們一起參加畢業(yè)旅行，慶祝這個(gè)重要階段的結(jié)束，一直是她的夢(mèng)想。A.party聚會(huì)；B.trip旅行；C.ceremony儀式；D.speech演講。根據(jù)下文prepareforthejourney可知，是和朋友們一起畢業(yè)旅行。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在一些好朋友的支持下，她開(kāi)始秘密地準(zhǔn)備旅程；否則老師們會(huì)拒絕這個(gè)想法。A.secretly秘密地；B.openly公開(kāi)地；C.naturally自然地；D.cheerfully高興的。根據(jù)下文老師們會(huì)拒絕這個(gè)想法可知，她開(kāi)始秘密地準(zhǔn)備。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在一些好朋友的支持下，她開(kāi)始秘密地準(zhǔn)備旅程；否則老師們會(huì)拒絕這個(gè)想法。A.yes是；B.no不；C.hello你好；D.sorry抱歉。根據(jù)上文otherwise可知，否則老師們會(huì)對(duì)計(jì)劃說(shuō)“不”。saynoto拒絕。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于她必須做一些小調(diào)查來(lái)收集關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)的意見(jiàn)，他們的秘密最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。A.collect收集；B.spread傳播；C.accept接受；D.express表達(dá)。做調(diào)查是為了收集意見(jiàn)。故選A。31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她被指責(zé)把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在與考試無(wú)關(guān)的事情上，分散了同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)。A.travel旅行；B.celebration慶祝；C.surveys調(diào)查；D.exams考試。根據(jù)下文anddistractingherclassmatesfromtheirstudy可知，是被指責(zé)把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在與考試無(wú)關(guān)的事情上，故選D。32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但她深思熟慮的計(jì)劃，真誠(chéng)的動(dòng)機(jī)，認(rèn)真承諾努力學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)服了老師。A.thoughtful體貼的；深思熟慮的；B.funny有趣的；C.rough艱難的；D.risky冒險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意故選A。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她深思熟慮的計(jì)劃，真誠(chéng)的動(dòng)機(jī)，認(rèn)真承諾努力學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)服了老師。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.persuaded說(shuō)服；C.excited激動(dòng)；D.inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)上文but可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折，她說(shuō)服了老師。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，她仍然專(zhuān)注于學(xué)習(xí)，抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多背一個(gè)單詞。A.gaveup放棄；B.thoughtof想到；C.wentthrough經(jīng)歷；D.focusedon專(zhuān)注于。根據(jù)下文takingeverychancetomemorizeonemorevocabularyword可知，是專(zhuān)注于學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗浪仨毢芎玫毓芾碜约旱臅r(shí)間，以便既能完成旅行計(jì)劃，又能保持好成績(jī)。A.kill殺死；B.enjoy享受；C.manage管理；試圖；D.share分享。根據(jù)下文hertime可知，是管理好自己的時(shí)間。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫(xiě)作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。如第二小題，根據(jù)下文prepareforthejourney可知是和朋友們一起畢業(yè)旅行。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.YOURmommightcookabowlofnoodlesforyouonyourbirthday.ButintheUS,amommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthday.

Butrecentlysomedoctorshavecalledforthistobebanned.Theybelievecupcakescontributetochildobesity.

Despitetheirgoodintentions,however,somepeoplebelievethatexpertsareinterfering(妨礙)withAmericanculture.ThecupcakeisseenasAmericanasapplepie---onlyprettier.

AccordingtoMarionNestle,aprofessorofnutritionatNewYorkUniversity,thecupcakeisthemostdemocratic(民主的)ofdesserts.Astheyaresmallenoughforoneperson,youdon'thavetoshareyourcupcakewithanyone---it'sallyours.Theyarealsoallthesamesize,sotherecan'tbeanycriesof"shegotthebiggerpiece!"

Eachbitecantastedifferentdependingonhowmuchicing(糖衣)youhave.Itisalessoninself-determination.Somepeopleeatonlyalittleofthefrostingeverytime,othershaveitallinjustonebite.

Inrecentyears,eatingacupcakehasbecomeastrendyashavingacupofStarbuckscoffee.DemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonjokinglypromisedonatalkshowthatifshewaselectedpresident,shewouldgiveeveryoneacupcakeonherbirthday.

RuthReichl,editor-in-chiefofGourmetmagazine,explainsthattheriseofthecupcakeisverymuchaboutgoingbacktoAmericannationalidentityinfood,whichisallaboutcomfort."Peoplewanttothinkaboutwhentheyandtheircountrywereinnocent,"shesaid.

31.Accordingtothepassage,ithasbeenanAmericantraditionthat___________.

A.apartyforchildrenontheirbirthday

B.Amomcooksabowlofnoodlesforherchildrenontheirbirthday.

C.Amommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthdayandbringsittotheclassroom.

D.parentsgotravellingwiththeirchildrenontheirbirthday.

32.Whydodoctorsaskpeopletobancupcakesonchildren'sbirthday?

A.Becausetheythemselvesdon'tlikecupcakes.

B.Becausetheythinkcupcakesarenotsodelicious.

C.Becausetheybelievecupcakeswillcausecriesof"Shegotthebiggerpiece".

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoMarionNestle?

A.ThecupcakeismoredemocraticthananyotherdesertsintheUS.

B.Thecupcakeistoosmalltosharewithothers.

C.Thesizesofcupcakesarethesamesoit'sequaltoeveryone.

D.Cupcakeswillleadtochildobesitysotheyshouldbebanned.

34.Theunderlinedword"trendy"inparagraph7probablymeans________.

A.popular

B.gentle

C.delicious

D.different

35.WhydidthewritermentionHillaryClintonandRuthReichl

A.Toarousethereaders'attention.

B.Toshowthatcupcakesarebecomingapopulartoshowkindnessandcomfort.

C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthem.

D.Togivereadersageneralideaofcupcakes.參考答案：31-35CDDAB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.PeopleonbothsidesofthePacificOcean,inJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropical(熱帶的)lands,thesundrops,likeaballofgoldenfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglow(光)thatlightstheskiesandshinesinthequietwater.Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime----perfectforaleisurely(悠閑地)walkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferentfromthedramaticbeautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislandscenturiesago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoes(獨(dú)木舟)notmuchbiggerthansmallboats.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenogianthotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaiinearlytwothousandyearsago,butskyscraperhotelswereonlybuiltinthelast25years.NowjetplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoHawaiiforaweekendfromTokyoorSanFranciscoorLosAngeles.Whereverthepeoplecome