2022年上海市彭浦第三中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年上海市彭浦第三中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewmachineaccordingtothereport,willworktwiceasfast,______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so B.even C.yet D.thus參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞語辨析。句意：據(jù)介紹，這臺新機器的工作速度將是原來的兩倍，從而大大降低了成本。A.so因此；B.even甚至；C.yet但是，然而；D.thus因此，從而。根據(jù)前后兩句的內(nèi)容可知，前面的新機器工作效率是以前的兩倍，導致后面的結果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是連詞，后面跟句子，而thus是副詞，后可以跟動詞-ing形式。本句空格后是動詞的-ing形式作結果狀語，因此要用thus。故選D?！军c睛】1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副詞時，都可與and使連用，可互換。用于并列句表“表順承關系”，此時可互換。It'sallovernow,andsoyouthinknomoreofit.現(xiàn)在一切都過去了，別再去想它了Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.他是長子，因此是頭銜的繼承人。so作副詞時，常修飾形容詞或其它的副詞。Don'tlooksoangry.別那樣怒氣沖沖的。2.so作連詞時，可獨立引導并列分句（分句前可用逗號或不用）;thus前必須有分號（或破折號）隔開或與and連用。才能引導并列分句。She'snotfeelingwell,soshewantstostayinbed.她感到不適，所以想臥床休息。Faystudiedhard;thusshereceivedhighmarks.費伊用功讀書，因此獲得高分。3.thus后常常接-ing形式,但so不可以。Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.迅速發(fā)展，從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。2.

fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,soithasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.

A．Havingbeenseparated

B．Separated

C．Ithasbeenseparated

D．Havingseparated參考答案：C3.Itbecamecleartomeattheendoftheinterview________theyreallycaredabout.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：4._____asacandidateforthepostofschoolprincipal,onemusthaveatleasttenyearsofteachingexperience.A.Considered

B.TobeconsideredC.Havingconsidered

D.Considering參考答案：B5.Asaleadingproducerofgreenhousegases,China

theUnitedStatesasthelargestconsumersofenergy．

A．describes

B．joins C．controls D．influences參考答案：B6.It’s

comforttobeinformedthatthere’ssomeonetokeep

eyeonthekidswhiletheparentsareaway．A．a(chǎn)，an

B．the，an

C．/，the

D．/，/參考答案：A7.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A.use

B.haveused

C.used

D.hadused參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查時態(tài)，句意：這臺電腦和我上一份工作中使用的電腦不一樣。從“我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷“使用”是過去的動作，因此選擇一般過去時。8.—Thewarranty(保修)onthesephonesisoneyear._____Iamcoveredifit’sbroken?

—That’sright._____it’sdamaged.A.And;If

B.So;Unless

C.But;Before

D.For;When參考答案：B9.Itwas_______shewasinjuredintheaccident_______shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;that參考答案：B10._____________difficultieswemeet,wecanworkthemout.A.Whatever

B.However

C.WhereverD.Whenever參考答案：A11._____oureatingtiesinwithourstresslevelisbeingstudiedandsoonitwillbeclear.

A.That

B.How

C.Where

D.What參考答案：B略12.------------------IsBobstillperforming?------I’mafraidnot.Heissaid

thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft B.toleave C.tohavebeenleft D.tobeleft參考答案：A略13.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime

perfectly.

A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout

參考答案：C14.-----Didyoutellthepolicemanthataccident?

-----Hardly________himthedetailofitwhenhehungup.

A.Itold

B.hadItold

C.Ihadtold

D.didItell參考答案：【答案】15.Asourteacheroftenputsit,

tokeyuniversities

thosewhowillnevergiveuphalfway.A.beingadmitted;are B.admitting;is C.admitted;are D.tobeadmitted;is參考答案：C16.Itisthreeyears_____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays____hecomesbacktoseemyparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afriendofminewassittinginthelivingroomonedaywhenhiscatdraggedinalittle“gift”initsmouth—adeadanimalofsomesort．Takingacloserlook,hewassurprisedto

36

itasthebunnythat

37

Mary,theyoungdaughterofthefamilynextdoor．Myfriendfelt

38

,believinghiscathadkilledMary’sbunny．Myquick-thinkingfriendcameupwithaplan．

39

fromthecat’smouththedeadanimal,whichbynowwasa

40

mess,heputitinthekitchensink．Withalittlewarmwaterandsomeshampoo,hetriedto

41

thedeadbunnyasbesthecould．Thenhetookahairdryerandblow-driedthebunny

42

itlookedprettygood．Finally,underthecoverofdarkness,hecreptintothenext-doorgardenandplacedit

43

inthecage．Hemanagedtomakethebunnylookvery

44

thereinhislittlebox．Thenextmorning,myfriendlookedoutofthewindowandnoticedacrowdofpeople

45

aroundtherabbithutch．Everyoneseemedtobetalkingandpointing．Myfriend

46

togooverandactlikeanynormal

47

neighborandfindoutwhatwasgoingon．Whenhegotthere,Mary’smothersaidtomyfriend,“Youwon’tbelievethis!It’sa（n）

48

thing!Mary’sbunny

49

afewdaysago,andweburiedthatlittlebunnyrightoverthere．．．”Haveyouevertriedtocoveruponewrongdoingwithanother?Coveringuponlymakesmatters

50

．Whenwegetcaughtdoingsomething

51

,forexample,wemay

52

tocoveritupwithalie．ButjustlikeMary’sbunny,theresultis

53

whatweexpected．We

54

lookingfoolish．Wewouldhavebeenbetteroffadmittingwewerewrongandacceptingthe

55．Whatdoyouthinkofit?36．A．treat

B．catch

C．a(chǎn)ppreciate

D．recognize37．A．lookedfor

B．gotalong

C．belongedto

D．resultedfrom38．A．pleased

B．terrible

C．confused

D．excited39．A．Looking

B．Removing

C．Preventing

D．Hearing40．A．dirty

B．lovely

C．gifted

D．strange41．A．dressup

B．bringup

C．cleanup

D．makeup42．A．whenever

B．though

C．before

D．until43．A．carefully

B．strangely

C．especially

D．wonderfully44．A．serious

B．a(chǎn)ccurate

C．balanced

D．natural45．A．cheered

B．gathered

C．ran

D．looked46．A．wished

B．decided

C．hesitated

D．meant47．A．a(chǎn)nxious

B．discouraged

C．wise

D．curious48．A．strange

B．difficult

C．committed

D．a(chǎn)nnoying49．A．passedaway

B．ranaway

C．setout

D．wentup50．A．more

B．worse

C．better

D．faster51．A．exciting

B．perfect

C．strange

D．wrong52．A．refuse

B．a(chǎn)ttempt

C．promise

D．pretend53．A．often

B．just

C．a(chǎn)lways

D．never54．A．getdown

B．endup

C．gothrough

D．setout55．A．consequences

B．opportunities

C．expectations

D．choices參考答案：36-40DCBBA

41-45CDADB

46-50BDAAB

51-55DBDBA三、閱讀理解18.ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit’strue!71-year-oldretiredbrickworkerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,Dinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn’tleave.“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,”Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks(啄)themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGloboTV,toldTheIndependent:“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate(遷徙)thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswashinguponBrazil’sbeaches.ProfessorDavidZeefromRiodeJaneiro’sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokeepwildanimalsaspets.ProfessorKrajewskisaid:“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethisoccurringsotheyareabletoreintroducetheanimalintothewild.ButinthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”34.EveryyearDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto______.A.avoidbeingkilled B.meethisrescuerC.escapefromoceancurrents D.findmuchmorefish35.WhenDinwasfoundin2011______.A.hewasdying B.hewasrunningonthebeachC.hewasrestingonarock D.hewascleaningoiloffhisfeathers36.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?A.Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.B.Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.C.Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.D.Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin’strust.37.Thestoryinthepassagemainlyshows______.A.theenvironmentalimpactonwildlifeB.thelovebetweenhumansandwildlifeC.thetendencyofwildlifetobondwithhumansD.theprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankind參考答案：34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B這是一篇新聞報道。報道了南美洲的小麥哲倫企鵝丁每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一個海灘和它的救命恩人團聚。同時，專家也表示擔憂氣候和海洋漏油污染給海洋動物帶來的危害?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.這只南美洲的小麥哲倫企鵝每年都要游5000英里，游到巴西的一個海灘，為了和救了它命的人團聚。可知，每年丁都要長途游泳到巴西的海灘是為了去見他的救命恩人。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.這只企鵝渾身是油，很快就沒命了。若昂救了這只企鵝，給它取名為丁，清理掉它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃魚來恢復體力?？芍?，2011年當Din被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，他已經(jīng)奄奄一息了。故選A項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboTV.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks(啄)themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”“我愛這只企鵝就像愛自己的孩子一樣，我相信這只企鵝也愛我，”若昂告訴環(huán)球電視臺?！八辉S別人碰他。如果他們這樣做了，他就會啄他們。他躺在我的腿上，讓我給他洗澡，讓我喂他?！笨芍?，若昂的善良贏得了這只企鵝的信任。故選D項。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文尤其是第一段中ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.這只南美洲的小麥哲倫企鵝每年都要游5000英里，游到巴西的一個海灘，為了和救了它命的人團聚。以及最后一段中ButinthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.但在這件事上，由于喬的好意，當局允許丁和他呆在一起?？芍疚闹饕侵v述了若昂和企鵝丁之間相處的故事，體現(xiàn)了人類和野生動物之間的愛。故選B項。19.閱讀表達1)

Fearandpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthathumanbeingsandanimalshave,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn’t,achildwouldburnhimselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnhimselftokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimselfbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldierisnotgoodsoldierbecausehewillsoonbekilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichhumanbeingsandanimalsmightsoondieout.2)

Inourfirstsentence,wesuggestedthatfearshouldbeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotlysafe.Aplanemaycrashonyourhouse,oryoumaygetcancer!3)

Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,buttousefearasyourservantandguideinstead.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.4)

Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactio