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2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市楠市中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hedreams

becomingafamousviolinistoneday.A.of

B.a(chǎn)t

C.in

D.on參考答案:A2.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案:D句意:你知道和聰明的人聊天會提高你的思維嗎?這里是用動名詞作主語,故答案為D。3.Scientists______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;onC.wereconvincedof;on D.convincedof;on參考答案:C4.FromouronthetopofMountTai,wecanhaveagoodviewofthecityofTaian.

A.situation

B.position

C.region

D.style參考答案:B22.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while參考答案:A略6.—YuanLongping’ssuper-hybridricehasbeenplantedinmanyAsiancountries.—Yes,andthat’swhathe_____foryears.A.hasbeenexpecting

B.isexpecting

C.hadbeenexpecting

D.willexpect參考答案:A略28.Thechildrenwere______atthe______performanceinwhichthemagiciantookrabbitsfromhishat.A.spellbinding;spellbound

B.spellbinding;spellbindingC.spellbound;spellbinding

D.spellbound;spellbound參考答案:C略8.Youcan’tchangeyoursituation.Theonlything_________youcanchangeishowyouchooseto_________it.A.which;dowith

B.that;dowith

C.which;dealwith

D.that;dealwith參考答案:D26.Therich,for______moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.

A.their

B.his

C.whose

D.whom參考答案:D略29.HongKonghasalotofadvantages,includingfreeflowof____information,afaircompetitiveenvironmentand_____efficientlocalgovernment.A.the,an

B.\,the

C.\,an

D.the,the參考答案:C略11.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto______themselvesfromdanger.A.pretend B.prevent C.prepare D.protect參考答案:D12.It’sdifficultto_______aconversationinanoisyroom.A.carryout

B.carryonC.speakof

D.talkto參考答案:B13.Hewrote

song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith

young.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案:A略14.---Howmuchisthispainting______?---I______10,000francsonit.A.cost,spent

B.worth,spent

C.cost,gave

D.worth,paid參考答案:B15.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.whichC.this

D.that參考答案:B試題分析:考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在句中做主語。句意:她聽到一個可怕的噪音,這個噪音讓她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。AC不是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故B正確。點(diǎn)評:關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在句中做主語,賓語。16.Helefthishometownin1990,andgreatchanges_________eversince.A.hadtakenplace

B.tookplace

C.havebeentakeplace

D.havetakenplace參考答案:D二、完型填空17.完形填空(每小題1.5分,共30分)Manyadultsseeteensasenergetic.Manyofusseeourselvesasproud.Thisthinking__36__

manyadultsandustohavetheideathatifwecan'thandleschoolor

__37__

lifewell,wearejustnottryinghard.Butinmyopinionthatmaynotbe

__38__.Earlierthisschoolyear,IwasleavingmyclassoneFriday

__39__

suddenlyit

__40__likeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwasill.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating.ThismeantIlost

__41__

;theclothesthatIboughttwoweeksearlierbegan

__42__

loose.Thistimemyparentsgotscared.__43__,Istartedsleepingless.Myeyelids(眼皮)wereconstantly

__44__.Irefusedto

__45__

thatIwasill.Ikeptmyjobworking25hoursaweekinashop;Ididn't

__46__anyclasses.WhenIwashurting,Ididn'tmindandkeptongoing.

__47__

itkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger,right?ButnowIfindmyselfthinking.Isit

__48__

it?I'mtakingtheclassesandworkingforthenewspaperbecauseitdoesgood

__49__

collegeapplications.AndI'mworking25hoursaweeksothat,onceIgetintomydreamschool,Ican__50__

it.HereIam,alreadysickfromthe

__51__

ofworkI'mdoinginandoutofschool.So,whatgoodisa(n)__52__

applicationifI'mbadlyill?Whatisthe

__53__ofdoingthisworkifIcan'tenjoytheresults?Infact,bywritingmy

__54__

I'mtellingallthepeoplewho

__55__

muchaboutthefuturetoworryaboutitnow.36.A.makes

Bcauses

Cforces

D.intends

37.A.still

Bjust

Ceven

D.yet

38.A.true

Bwrong

Creal

D.false

39.A.while

B.then

C.when

D.how

40.A.looked

B.felt

C.sounded

D.appeared

41.A.face

B.weight

C.hope

D.direction

42.A.changing

B.hanging

C.holding

D.dressing

43.A.Infact

B.Indisorder

C.Inaddition

D.Ingeneral44.A.light

B.shut

C.heavy

D.open45.A.insist

B.consider

C.determine

D.accept

46.A.drop

B.lose

C.give

D.take47.A.Though

B.Before

C.If

D.Unless

48.A.paid

B.worth

C.similarto

D.equalto

49.A.at

B.on

C.to

D.with50.A.control

B.afford

C.manage

D.support

51.A.amount

B.set

C.kind

D.number52.A.impressive

B.suitable

C.believable

D.usual53.A.reason

B.point

C.idea

D.tip54.A.time

B.work

C.story

D.newspaper55.A.think

B.miss

C.realize

D.care參考答案:三、閱讀理解18.Mycommunityandsuitearestillrecoveringfromthedisasterthatstruckrecently.AwallofstormswithhurricaneforcewindsstrucklateonaFridayeveningknockingdowntrees,blockingroads,damaginghomes,anddestroyingpowerlines.Hundredsofpeoplesuddenlyfoundthemselvesinthedarkwithoutwater,electricity,airconditioning,telephones,theInternet,andtelevision.Theyfoundthemselvescutofffromthemodemworldenduringuncomfortableheat.Themostamazingthinghappened,however,astherealityofthecrisissankin:itbroughtoutthebestinus.Whiletherewereafewactsofselfishnessandstealingtheywerecoveredbythewaveoflovethatcamefromtheheartsofsomany.Peoplesharedtheirfood,ice,andgas.Peoplewhostillhadpoweropenedtheirhomestothosewhohadnone.Peoplerushedouttoclearroadsandhomes.Selflesspowercrewsworkedaroundtheclocktorepairthedamageandrestoreelectricity.Peoplegatheredtotalk,sharehugsandofferwordsofhopeandfaiththatGodwouldseethemthroughitall.Strangerscametogetherasonefamilytohelpeachotherinthistimeofgreatneed.ItwassuchajoyseeingallthesepeopleactingliketrueChildrenofGodunderthemosttryingcircumstances.Life'sdisastersoftenstrikeallofus.Nooneisspared.Weallgethurtandchallenged.Howwerespondtothem,though,isuptous.Wecanletthembringouttheworstorthebestinus.Wecanreacttothemlikedemonsofselfishnessorlikeangelsoflove.MayyoualwaysbringthebestfromyourheartandsoultowhateverlifemaythrowatyouthenMayyouliveallofyourdaysherewithsomuchlovethatHeavensingsandGodsmiles.4.Howwerethecommunityandstateaffectedbythestorm?A.Powerlineswererestored.

B.Peoplewereblockingtheroads.C.Electricitysupplywascutoff.

D.Theunbearableheatkilledpeople.5.Whydidtherealitybringoutthebestinpeople?A.Becausetherewerenoactsofselfishnessandstealing.B.Becausepeoplewerebusyrepairingthedamagedroads.C.BecauseChildrenofGodgotallofpeopletogetherhere.D.Becausepeopleareonlytooreadytohelpothersselflessly.6.Whatdocs“trying”inparagraph5mean?A.easy.

B.difficult.C.convenient.

D.comfortable.7.Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergivewhenitcomeslodifficulties?A.Throwyourhearttolife.B.Leaveyoursoultodemons.C.Facedifficultieswithlove.D.Choosewhateveryoulike.參考答案:4.C

5.D

6.B

7.C本文是一篇記敘文,講述了自己的社區(qū)被暴風(fēng)襲擊,所有設(shè)施都遭到破壞,但在這個危急的時刻,人們相互幫助,相互鼓勵,共同面對災(zāi)難,這讓作者感受到人與人之間的愛。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段內(nèi)容Peoplesharedtheirfood,ice,andgas.Peoplewhostill...timeofgreatneed.可知在那個關(guān)鍵的時候人們互相幫助,分享食物,積極搶修,相互鼓勵,所以應(yīng)該是人們的相互幫助讓現(xiàn)實(shí)變得美好,D符合語境,故選D。6.詞義猜測題?!癐twassuchajoyseeingallthesepeopleactingliketrueChildrenofGodunderthemosttryingcircumstances.”句意為看到這些人在最艱難的情況下表現(xiàn)得像上帝的真正孩子,真是太令人高興了。tryingcircumstances意為最艱難的情況下,B符合此種意義,故選B。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的內(nèi)容“Mayyoualwaysbringthebestfromyourheart...singsandGodsmiles.”可知作者建議我們帶著愛面對以后生活的所有,C符合語境,故選C。19.HongKongandParisarenowtheworld’smostexpensivecitiestolivetogetherwithSingapore.It’sthefirsttimethatthreecitieshavebeenforthefirstplaceinthe30-yearhistoryoftheEconomistIntelligenceUnit’s2019WorldwideCostofLivingSurvey.HongKongmovedupthreeplacestojoinSingapore,whichhasbeentheworld’smostexpensiveplacetoliveforthelastfiveyears.Paris,whichhasbeenoneofthetop10since2003,movedupthisyearfromthesecondmostexpensivelastyear.Paris,SingaporeandHongKongareall7percentmoreexpensivetolivethanNewYork.ThesurveyreleasedonTuesdaycomparesthecostof160items,suchasfood,drink,transport,utilitybills,andrent,in133cities.Thetop10mostexpensivecitiesarelargelyfromAsianandEuropeancities.●Japan’sOsakamovedupsixpositions,andnowsharesthefifthplacewithSwitzerland’sGeneva.●NewYorkandLosAngelesaretheonlyNorthAmericancitiesinthetop10,toseventhplace,apositionitshareswithDenmark’sCopenhagen.●LosAngeleswasnamedthe10thmostexpensivecityintheworld,alongwithIsrael’sTelAviv.SanFranciscohasalsobecomeamoreexpensiveplacetolivein.●SwisscitiesZurichandGeneva,cominginatfourthandfifth(withOsaka),hadthehighestcostswhenitcametohousehold,personalcareandentertainment.21.Whichcityrankstenthintheworld’smostexpensivecitiestolivein?A.HongKong. B.TelAviv. C.Geneva. D.SanFrancisco.22.Wheredothetop10mostexpensivecitiestoliveinmainlycomefrom?A.AsiaandEurope. B.AsiaandAmerica.C.AmericaandAfrica D.AmericaandEurope.23.Whichsectionofthenewspaperdoesthetextmostlyappearin?A.Education. B.Amusement. C.Finance. D.Sports.參考答案:21.B

22.A

23.C

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