2023年教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力模擬試題

2023年教師資格之中學(xué)英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力模擬試題單選題（共150題）1、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ThemechanizationofhouseworkB.ThemarriedwomenhavemuchsparetimeC.Theemployersdon'twanttohirethesinglewomenD.Becauseoftheirowneconomicuecessityandhighmarriagerates【答案】D2、Whichofthefollowingmayillustratethedifferencebetween"competence"and__________"performance"?A.Whataperson"knows"andwhathe/she"does"B.Whataperson"cando"andwhathe/she"does"C.Whataperson"does"andwhathe/she"knows"D.Whataperson"does"andwhathe/she"cando"【答案】A3、Youcansleeponthecouchinthelotmge,_______youcangotoahotelnearby.A.andB.thenC.orD.but【答案】C4、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.ThesisstatementB.RhetoricalquestionsC.SpecificexamplesD.Directquotation【答案】A5、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.havebeenusedformanyyearsB.areanideathatintereststheplasticscompaniesC.arepossible,butonlyforhotfoodD.arethefirstthingsbeingmadeinthenewfactories【答案】B6、Passage2A.itsfunctioninourdreamsB.themechanismofREMsleepC.therelationofdreamstoemotionsD.itsdifferencefromtheprefrontalcortex【答案】C7、Whatdoeshe/sheintendtodowhenateacherwritesthefollowingsentences“Shegetsupearly.Shewearsauniform.Sheworksveryhard.”ontheblackboardatthepresentationstage?A.PracticesentencepatternsusingmodelsentencesB.CheckifstudentscanpronouncethesentencescorrectlyC.MonitorwhetherstudentscanaccuratelyexpresstheirideasD.Drawstudents’attentiontotheformofanewlanguageitem【答案】D8、Therearemanydifferentwaysofpresentinggrammarintheclassroom.Amongthem,threearemostfrequentlyusedanddiscussed.Whichonedoesnotbe|ongtothem?A.ThedeductivemethodB.TheinductivemethodC.TheguideddiscoverymethodD.Theproductivemethod【答案】D9、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.QuestionedB.ImprovedC.ChallengedD.Weakened【答案】D10、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.meltingofseaiceB.precipitationC.evaporationD.supplementofsalt【答案】C11、請閱讀短文A.HowPeopleinDifferentCulturesExpressThemselvesB.WhytheEyesAreSoImportantWhenTalkingC.EasternersandWesternersReadFacesDifferentlyD.CommunicationGetsLostinTranslation【答案】A12、Untilthen,hisfamily__________fromhimforsixmonths.A.didn'thearB.hasn'tbeenhearingC.hasn'theardD.hadn'theard【答案】D13、Onhearingtheutterance"It′shothere",thelisteneropenedthedoor.Itisa(n)__________.A.locutionaryactB.illocutionaryactC.directspeechactD.perlocutionaryact【答案】D14、Fluentandappropriatelanguageuserequiresknowledgeof_________andthissuggeststhatweshouldteachlexicalchunksratherthansinglewords.A.connotationB.denotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D15、Passage1A.employerscouldspecifytheagesofpeopletheywanttohireinthepastB.allemployersrecruitedworkersthroughadvertisementinthepastC.legislationprohibitingdiscriminationcan'tfreeoldworkersfromagediscriminationD.therecentproposedcongressionallegislationisineffective【答案】A16、請閱讀Passaqel，完成第小題。A.Ithasn'thelpedimprovebalancesheetsB.Itisanage-oldpracticeformostAmericansC.IthasbeenontherisesincetherecentrecessionbeganD.IthasreflectedtheAmericantraditionofself-abnegation【答案】C17、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.MouthandtongueB.NoseandmouthC.ChestandshouldersD.Elbowandforearms【答案】B18、Intermsofplaceofarticulation,thetwoconsonants[f],[v]are__________.A.dentalB.alveolarC.palatalD.labiodental【答案】D19、Whichofthefollowingcanbeadoptedatthepre-readingactivity?A.RearrangingthematerialsB.BrainstormingthetopicC.WritingasimilartextD.Givingsummaryandcomment【答案】B20、Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"Faturetense"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalstructures.Whatistheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A21、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.helikeditverymuchB.hehadsympathyforthebeautifulbutterflyC.hecouldn'tbearabutterflydyinginhisfavoritebushesD.itswingbrokeoff【答案】B22、Passage1A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A23、Passage1A.adrugaddictB.acompulsiveworkerC.analcoholic(drinkstoomuchalcohol)D.acompetitiveworker【答案】B24、__________meansreadingquicklytogetthegist,i.e.themainideaofthetext.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Speed-readingD.Paraphrase【答案】A25、Passage2A.alltheproductssurveyedclaimtomeetISOstandardsB.theclaimsmadebyproductsareoftenunclearordeceivingC.consumerswouldbelievemanyofthemanufactures'claimsD.fewproductsactuallyprovetobeenvironmentfriendly【答案】B26、Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot【答案】B27、Passage1A.Onheavilycloudydays,pigeonsthatarenotwelltraineddonotflyB.PigeonsusedifferentsourcestofinddirectionsondifferentweatherC.MagneticfieldisanimportantsourceinhelpingpigeonstofinddirectionsD.Thelittlemagnetbarsmakeiteasierforpigeonstofinddirections【答案】B28、Passage2A.revivehistoricaltermsB.promotecompanyimageC.fostercorporatecooperationD.strengthenemployeeloyalty【答案】D29、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTappropriatefordevelopingstudents'awarenessofdiscoursecoherence?A.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTappropriatefordevelopingstudents'awarenessofdiscoursecoherence?B.UnderliningthetopicssentenceofeC.ChangingsentencesfromactiveformsintopassiveonesD.Arrangingallthesentencestoproduceameaningfulpassage【答案】C30、Whensaying“It?snoisyoutside”togetsomeonetoclosethewindow,thespeakerintendstoperforma(n)＿.A.directspeechactB.locutionaryactC.indirectspeechactD.perlocutionaryact【答案】C31、X:Helikesdogs.A.XissynonymouswithYB.XisinconsistentwithYC.XentailsYD.XpresupposesY【答案】C32、Whichofthefollowingisacommunicativetask?A.Readingaloudthedialogueonpage24B.WritingapartyinvitationtoyourfriendsC.TranslatingthefirstparagraphintoChineseD.Makingsentenceswiththeexpressionsgiven【答案】B33、__________assessmentisbasedonafixedstandardthatisusuallytheultimategoalwhichthestudentsareexpectedtoachieveattheendofthecourse.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.SummativeD.Diagnostic【答案】A34、Whichofthefollowinghastheproperwordstress?A.'frivolousB.fri'volousC.frivo'lousD.frivolou's【答案】A35、TotalPhysicalResponseMethodbelongstothecomprehensionapproachwhichespeciallyemphasizesontheunderstandingof__________.Teachersgiveinstructionsinforeignlanguageandstudentsneedtousebodymovementstorespondtotheteachers.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A36、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ThepriceofoilandplastichasrisenB.ItisnotsuitableforcontaininggassydrinksC.ThepublicliketraditionalglassbottlesD.Shopkeepersdislikereusablebottles【答案】C37、Passage1A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess【答案】C38、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuitablepre-readingactivity?A.Demonstrating"skimming"and"scanning"techniquesB.WritingasimilartextC.IntroducingtheelementsofthereadingtextD.Writingquestionsaboutthetopic【答案】B39、__________doesnotstudymeaninginisolation,butincontext.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-culturalcommunicationD.Syntax【答案】A40、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.termB.serveC.veryD.stern【答案】C41、Whichofthefollowingdescribestheparadoxoftheschools?A.DiscrepancybetweenwhattheysayandwhattheydoB.Differencesbetweenteachers'problemsandschools'problemsC.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofstudents’learningopportunitiesD.Students'perceptionandtherealityoftheirperformanceonassessments【答案】D42、請閱讀Passage2。完成第小題。A.tookpictureswiththenativesB.gaveexaggeratedaccountsofthenativelandsC.askforpicturesfromthenativesD.gavethenativesclocksandWesterndresses【答案】B43、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.BackgroundmusicandsoundB.ColoranddelicacyoftreasuresC.GenuineinteractionwithtreasuresD.Enthrallingperformanceofflyingbodhisattvas【答案】C44、__________achildandyouwillfindthatheishappyeverydayinwhateverhedoes.A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing【答案】A45、Youcansleeponthecouchinthelounge__________youcangotoanearlyhotel.A.orB.thenC.andD.but【答案】A46、Hispresentationwillshowyou____canbeusedinothercontexts.A.thatyouhaveobservedB.thathowyouhaveobservedC.howthatyouhaveobservedD.howwhatyouhaveobserved【答案】D47、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.thetelevisionstationsB.thesocietyC.TVprogramsD.theirparents【答案】D48、Passage1A.QuestionsareraisedfirstandthenexperimentstoanswerthemarecitedB.OpinionsaregivenfirstandthenevidencesagainstthemarequotedC.StatementscomefirstandexamplessupportingthemfollowD.People'slongheldbeliefsarecitedfirstandexceptionscomeafter【答案】A49、Inmyopinionsheiskindandpolite,soIputherrudenesstodaydownas__________.A.ordinal"B.untimelyC.progressiveD.accidental【答案】D50、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.PeopleshouldkeepexercisingB.ExercisingmaynotreducetheharmofsittingC.SittingforlongtimeisdeadlyD.Howtoeliminatetheharmofsitting【答案】C51、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.FireUpstairsintheNeighbor'sHouseB.AMysteriousFireThatCausesNoDeathC.TeenBravesBlazetoHelpNeighborsinNeedD.ImportanceofNeighbor'sHelpinTimesofDifficulty【答案】C52、Passage1A.BerthavonSuttnerB.AscanioSobreroC.AlfredNobelD.ImmanuelNobel【答案】B53、Itwasthesecondtimehe__________tome.Iwouldnevertrusthimagain.A.liedB.hasliedC.waslyingD.hadlied【答案】D54、Wehopetobecomemore__________inpredictingearthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D55、Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.（）A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A56、WhenanyofthemaximsundertheCooperativePrincipleisfloutedonpurpose,__________mightarise.A.ambiguousstructureB.contradictorypropositionC.mutualunderstandingD.conversationalimplicature【答案】D57、Ifateacherasksstudentstocollect,compareandanalyzecertainsentencepatterns,he/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents'__________.A.discourseawarenessB.culturalawarenessC.strategiccompetenceD.linguisticcompetence【答案】D58、Thepolicehaveofferedalarge__________forinformationleadingtotherobber'sarrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D59、Howeverimportantwealthis,itshouldnotbecomeour__________inlife.A.focusB.senseC.conflictD.conscience【答案】A60、“Underliningallthepastformverbsinthedialogue”isatypicalexercisefocusingon＿.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function【答案】B61、Inapre-listeningactivity,studentsneedtolearntocopewithsomeambiguityinlisteningandrealizethattheycanstilllearnevenwhentheydonotunderstandeverysingleword.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof__________.A.listeningforspecificinformationB.listeningforgistC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary【答案】B62、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.A.Cats’whiskerscanaidthemtoconfusepreysB.CatscandetectsoundsfarawayfromthemC.CatscanprocessimagesbetterthanwedoD.Cats’intelligencehasbeenunderestimated【答案】C63、Whichofthefollowingexerciseswouldateachermostprobablyuseifhe/shewantstohelpstudentsdevelopdiscoursecompetence?A.ParaphrasingsentencesB.TranslatingsentencesC.UnscramblingsentencesD.Transformingsentences【答案】A64、Ifateacherasksstudentstotalkabouttheirhobbiesingroups,he/sheistryingtoencourage_________．A.peercorrectionB.peerfeedbackC.peerinteractionD.peerassessment【答案】C65、“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.A.PeoplecannotaffordthelatestlaptopsB.PeoplehavetoadoptadifferentlifestyleC.PeopleconstantlywritemessagesandemailsD.Peoplecannotlivewithoutcomputersortelephones【答案】D66、A__________isanymorphemeorcombinationofmorphemestowhichaninflectionalaffix?canbeadded.A.rootB.stemC.freemorphemeD.suffix【答案】B67、BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyapplyingnewsocialresearchfindingsontheexperiencesofEuropeanmigrants．Inhisreinterpretation，migrationbecomestheorganizingprincipleforrewritingthehistoryofpreindustrialNorthAmerica．Hisapproachrestsonfourseparatepropositions．A.AlargerpercentageofmigrantstocolonialNorthAmericacameasindenturedservantsthanasfreeagentsinterestedinacquiringlandB.MigrantswhocametothecoloniesasindenturedservantsweremoresuccessfulatmakingalivelihoodthanwerefarmersandartisansC.MigrantstocolonialNorthAmericaweremoresuccessfulatacquiringtheirownlandduringthe18thcenturythanduringthe17thcenturyD.Bythe1730’s，migrantsalreadyskilledinatradewereinmoredemandbyAmericanemployersthanwereunskilledlaborers【答案】D68、ThenumberofAmericanswhoreadbookshasbeendecliningforthirtyyears,andthosewhodoreadhavebecomeproudof,evenabitover-identifiedwith,theenterprise.AlongsidethetotebagsyoucanfindT-shirts,magnets,andbuttonsprintedorsewnwithcoversofclassicnovels;theWebsiteEtsysellstightsprintedwithpoemsbyEmilyDickinson.AspreadinTheParisReviewfeaturedliterature-inspiredpaint-chipcolors.Themerchandisingofreadinghasacuriouslyundifferentiatedflavor,asifwhatyoureadmatteredlessthanthatyoureaD.Inthisclimateofembattledbibliophilia,anewsubgenreofbooksaboutbookshasemerged,amixofliterarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,andimmersionjournalism:authorsundertakereadingstuntstoprovethatreading--anything--stillmatters."IthoughtofmyadventureasOff-RoadorExtremeReading,"PhyllisRosewritesin"TheShelf:FromLEQtoLES",thelateststuntbook,inwhichshereadsthroughamoreorlessrandomshelfoflibrarybooks.Shecompareshervoyage,toErnestShackleton'sexplorationsintheAntarctic."However,Iliketosleepunderaquiltwithmyheadonagoosedownpillow,"shewrites."SoIwouldreadmywayintotheunknown--intothepathlesswastes,intothinair,withnoreviews,nobest-sellerlists,nocollegecurricula,noNationalBookAwardsorPulitzerPrizes,noads,nopublicity,notevenwordofmouthtoguideme."A.ApersonusedinexperimentsB.AnuneducatedpersonC.AlazypersonD.Avulnerableperson【答案】A69、I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.WouldyoumindlookingaftermycatA.I'venotimeB.I'dlikeitC.I'drathernotD.I'dbehappyto【答案】D70、Thesituationalapproachisasituation-basedlanguageteachingmethodwhichfocuseson_______.A.grammarandvocabulariesB.orallanguageandsentencepatternsC.speakingandlisteningD.pronunciationandspeaking【答案】B71、Whencheckingstudents'understandingofacertainlanguagepointinclass,whichofthefollowingutterancesisateacherexpectedtomake?A."Isitokay?"B."Isitcleartoyou?"C."Areyouclear?"D."Itisallrighttoeveryone?"【答案】B72、__________isatypeofactivityinwhichtheteacherreadsoutapassageinnormalspeedfortwoorthreetimesandstudentsnotedownthewordstheycouldcatchastheylistenasmuchaspossible.A.AnsweringquestionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C73、Passage1A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers'B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreateffortsC.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskillsD.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried【答案】A74、Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat__________．A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligenceD.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain【答案】C75、Makesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsand___________beforeyouleave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】C76、TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturistsSohailInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow’suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon-Westernperspectives.TheirA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.PersuasionD.Exposition【答案】D77、I’msureyoursuggestionwill____theproblem.A.contributetosolvingB.becontributedtosolveC.contributetosolveD.becontributedtosolving【答案】A78、lnasequenceoftworelatedutterancesbytwospeakers,thesecondutteranceisalwaysaresponsetothefirst.ThisisknownasA.pairworkB.pairpracticeC.adjacencypairsD.minimalpairs【答案】B79、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題。A.QuotationB.ContrastandcomparisonC.ClassificationD.Rhetoricalquestion【答案】B80、Passage1A.TheirrequestsaboutmorecluesB.TheirtremendousinterestinthegameC.TheirnewsaboutgettingtheirfamilycloserD.Theirnumerousemailsabouttheirperseverance【答案】C81、Theplaceis_________attractivebothinspringandautumnforitspleasantclimate.A.partlyB.hopefullyC.merelyD.equally【答案】D82、Itookmyticket,andmarchedproudlyuptheplatform,withmycheeses,thepeople__________respectfullyoneitherside.A.fellbackB.fallingbackC.beingfallenbackD.havingfallenback【答案】B83、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesactuallydoesnotinvolvewriting?A.CompletionaccordingtooutlinesB.CompletionwithmultiplechoicesC.CompletionaccordingtotopicsentencesD.Completionaccordingtothebrainstorming【答案】B84、Whichofthefollowingwords’pronunciationshowsdeletion?A.designB.signatureC.paradigmatiCD.designation【答案】A85、Studentsareofferedwithopportunitiestointegratewhattheylearnedfromthetextintotheirexistingknowledgeandcommunicatewithothersusingtheinformationinthelisteningtext.Thisdescriptionbelongsto_______stage.A.pre-listeningB.while-listeningC.post-listeningD.noneofthem【答案】C86、WhichofthefollowingbelongstothecommunicativeapproachA.FocusonaccuracyB.FocusonfluencyC.FocusonstrategiesD.Focusoncomprehension【答案】B87、Studentsareofferedwithopportunitiestointegratewhattheylearnedfromthetextintotheirexistingknowledgeandcommunicatewithothersusingtheinformationinthelisteningtext.Thisdescriptionbelongsto_______stage.A.pre-listeningB.while-listeningC.post-listeningD.noneofthem【答案】C88、Whatactivitiesarenotappropriatefordevelopingtheskillofreadingforgist?A.ReadingatextquicklyandwritingasummaryB.ReadingatextquicklyandchoosingthebesttitleC.ReadingatextquicklyandanalyseitsdiscoursepatternsD.Readingatextquicklyandthentellingwhatitismainlyabout【答案】C89、_______isthecustom,theinvestigatorscarriedoutapainstakingsearchofthedebrisaftertheaircrash.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That【答案】B90、請閱讀Passagel，完成第小題。A.MixedemotionsB.GreatpoetsC.LyricpoemsD.Musicalforms【答案】C91、Whenyoufocuson"utterancefunction"and"expectedresponse"byusingexampleslike"Hereyouare","Thanks",youareprobablyteachinglanguageatthe__________.A.lexicallevelB.sentencelevelC.grammaticallevelD.discourselevel【答案】D92、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.TVprogramsmustberatedB.newsreportsoftengiverisetomoralquestionsC.endlessTVcoverageofweatherorelectioncanbeveryrepulsiveD.suchTVcoverageofweatherorpresidentialelectionispornographic【答案】C93、Thewriterspresenthadaheateddiscussionwiththescholarswhostudycultureandgroupbehavior,aswellasthose__________thepsychologyofindividuals.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied【答案】B94、Passage2A.findouthowmanyclaimsmadebyproductsfailtomeetenvironmentalstandardsB.informtheconsumersoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheproductstheybuyC.examineclaimsmadebyproductsagainstISOstandardsD.revisetheguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization【答案】C95、__________istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.A.AlocutionaryactB.AnillocutionaryactC.AperlocutionaryactD.Aperformativeact【答案】C96、Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?A.Correctingthestudent'smistakeB.HintingthatthereisamistakeC.EncouragingpeercorrectionD.Askingthestudentwhetherhereallywenttothetheatre【答案】B97、Asfarasschoolassessmentisconcerned,wehaveteacher’sassessment,______andportfolios.A.students’self-assessmentB.relative’sassessmentC.informalassessmentD.formalassessment【答案】A98、“CanIborrowyourbike”_____“Youhaveabike.”A.issynonymouswithB.isinconsistentwithC.entailsD.presupposes【答案】D99、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.HecitesnotedauthoritiesasameansofsupportinghisopinionsB.HepresentsathesisandthenlistsevidencetosupportinghisopinionsC.HesummarizedanofficialdocumentandthendiscussesitindetailD.Heusesofficialdocumentsandthengiveshispersonalinterpretation【答案】A100、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.GroupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithothersB.PupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilitiesC.GroupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizersD.Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities【答案】D101、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTtypicaloftheTask-BasedLanguageTeachingmethod?A.Problem-solvingactivitiesB.OpinionexchangeactivitiesC.Information-gapactivitiesD.Patternpracticeactivities【答案】D102、Afterworkingforthefirmfortenyears,hefinally_______therankofdeputydirector.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired【答案】C103、Passage1A.theformeristrue;thelatterisfalseB.theformerisafact;thelatterisanopinionC.theformerisaglorificationofwork;thelatterisnotD.theformerisanopinion;thelatterisafact【答案】C104、TheLawtoKeeptheOilIndustryunderControlA.encouragetheoilcompaniestodiscovernewoilsourcesB.preventoilcompaniesemployingpeoplefromnorthernNorwayC.helptheoilcompaniessolvemanyoftheirproblemsD.keeptheoilindustrytosomethingnearitspresentsize【答案】D105、Whenusingtheimperative"Turnitoff"togiveanorder,thespeakerhighlightsthe_________oftheutterance.A.locutionaryactB.illocutionaryactC.perlocutionaryactD.indirectspeechact【答案】B106、“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.A.ThepressurefrompeersandrelativesB.ThetemptationtoownthelatestmodelC.ThedivergenceoflifevaluesandstandardsD.Theconvenienceofaccessingdigitaldevices【答案】A107、Passage2A.thehabitofnappingB.thestandardizingofworkhoursC.thedeclineofthesiestatraditionD.thegrowthofglobalcapitalism【答案】C108、Passage1A.ThefrontalcortexB.ThemiddleofthebrainC.TheprefrontalcortexD.Thebackpartofthebrain【答案】B109、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題。A.AmilestoneeventB.AtopagendaC.AreligiousceremonyD.Aprivilegedright【答案】A110、請閱讀Passaqel，完成第小題。A.UnclearB.NeutralC.NegativeD.Supportive【答案】D111、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.madetoremaininthesameclassesB.forcedtostudyinthelowerclassesC.drawntotheirstudiesD.preventedfromadvancing【答案】D112、請閱讀Passage1。完成小題。A.themostinterestingandvaluableformofmythologyB.entertainingyetserioussubjectsofstudyC.aremnanttoolofpastcivilizations,butnotoftenusedinthemodemageD.theprimarymethodbywhichancientvaluesandideasweretransmittedbetweengenerations【答案】B113、Therearetwokindsofmotiveforengaginginanyactivity:internalandinstrumental.Ifascientistconductsresearchbecauseshewantstodiscoverimportantfactsabouttheworld,that'saninternalmotive,sincediscoveringfactsisinherentlyrelatedtotheactivityofresearch.Ifsheconductsresearchbecauseshewantstoachievescholarlyrenown,that'saninstrumentalmotive,sincetherelationbetweenfameandresearchisnotsoinherent.Often,peoplehavebothfordoingthings.Whatmixofmotives--internalorinstrumentalorboth--ismostconducivetosuccess?Youmightsupposethatascientistmotivatedbyadesiretodiscoverfactsandbyadesiretoachieverenownwilldobetterworkthanascientistmotivatedbyjustoneofthosedesires.Surelytwomotivesarebetterthanone.ButasweandourcolleaguesargueinapapernewlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,instrumentalmotivesarenotalwaysanassetandcanactuallybecounterproductivetosuccess.Weanalyzeddatadrawnfrom11320cadetsinnineenteringclassesattheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint,allofwhomratedhowmucheachofasetofmotivesinfluencedtheirdecisiontoattendtheacademy.ThemotivesincludedthingslikeadesiretogetagoodjoblaterinlifeandadesiretobetrainedasaleaderintheUnitedStatesArmyA.MotivationandFameB.TwoTypesofMotivesC.TheSecretofEffectiveMotivationD.TheStudyontheFunctionofMotives【答案】C114、--Sheunwillinglytookthejob,didn'tshe?A.Itdoesn'thurttoaskB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn'tmakesenseD.It'sadeal【答案】A115、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“A.LunaB