第三部分中考題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第五節(jié)單詞拼寫

第三部分中考題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第五節(jié)單詞拼寫01題型突破02解題技巧03真題分析目錄導(dǎo)航模擬特訓(xùn)04高分特訓(xùn)05題

型

突

破一、題型分析單詞拼寫主要考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)單詞的記憶和拼寫能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點(diǎn)，往往放在某個(gè)具體的文化背景里面進(jìn)行考查，要求考生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義，而不是孤立地記憶單詞，這是把枯燥機(jī)械的單詞記憶測(cè)試活化為理解、拼寫于一體的綜合性題型。它不僅能達(dá)到既定的檢測(cè)效果，而且也對(duì)考生以后的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)起到良好的導(dǎo)向作用——注重在語(yǔ)境中記憶單詞、應(yīng)用單詞。本題型在考查時(shí)給出首字母作為提示，考生可以根據(jù)兩個(gè)線索來(lái)解題：1.具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境或文化背景；2.首字母。這類題型基本不涉及詞形變化，難度適中，所考的單詞都是《考試大綱》中要求掌握的單詞，沒有生僻詞。這就要求考生一定要熟練掌握考綱所列出的詞匯。二、復(fù)習(xí)方法

1．熟記《廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試指導(dǎo)書》(即《考試大綱》)的詞匯表(見本書所配小冊(cè)子《早讀材料》)。要牢牢地記住這些詞匯，打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

2．全方位地去記單詞。僅僅記住單詞的拼寫和詞義是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，還應(yīng)記住它的詞性、發(fā)音和搭配用法，只有這樣才能正確地判斷應(yīng)填單詞的詞性和詞形。3．需要特別記憶的單詞：星期，月份，四季，數(shù)詞(如：

eighth，ninth…)，親屬(如：daughter，uncle…)，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞雙寫尾字母的(如：regret，refer，prefer…)，不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞(lie作“說(shuō)謊”講時(shí)，是規(guī)則的；作“位于”講時(shí)，其過(guò)去式是lay，過(guò)去分詞是lain，現(xiàn)在分詞都是lying)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化(German→Germans，half→halves，leaf→leaves，knife→knives，life→lives，thief→thieves，wife→wives，mouse→mice，foot→feet，tooth→teeth，child→children；tomato，potato等以o結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加es)，

動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化(如下表)。漢語(yǔ)意思動(dòng)詞名詞決定decidedecision旅行traveltravel發(fā)明inventinvention同意agreeagreement出現(xiàn)appearappearance拼寫spellspelling邀請(qǐng)inviteinvitation成功succeedsuccess形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化需注意，如：long→length，high→height，strong→strength；形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫變化也需注意：以ble

結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞時(shí)，去e加y，如：

possible→possibly，terrible→terribly。解

題

技

巧1．通讀全句，確定意思在句子缺詞的情況下，如果只是孤立地考慮一個(gè)空，不注重對(duì)全句的整體把握，就容易出錯(cuò)。所以這就要求考生在解題時(shí)通讀全句，充分利用題干所提供的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境或文化背景，弄懂句子的大意，然后從記憶庫(kù)里提取所需要的單詞，確保所填單詞在邏輯意義上與整個(gè)句子一致，有時(shí)候還要特別注意某些詞的固定搭配?！纠縏he

f

day

oftheweek

isSunday.解析：該句句意為“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的單詞的首字母是“f”，根據(jù)常識(shí)和序數(shù)詞有關(guān)知識(shí)可知應(yīng)填“

第一”，故填

first

。此類題還可考月份。如：

Septemberisthen

month

oftheyear.答案填ninth。2．瞻前顧后，確定形式根據(jù)題意確定所需單詞。確定單詞后，要根據(jù)題意確定所選單詞的詞形，要考慮名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞要注意單、復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞或副詞的比較等級(jí)的變化；動(dòng)詞是構(gòu)成句子的重要部分，它的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各種形式比較復(fù)雜，在做題時(shí)應(yīng)該作出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇，同時(shí)習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配也是重點(diǎn)考查項(xiàng)之一。現(xiàn)分類說(shuō)明如下：(1)名詞：一般考慮單、復(fù)數(shù)和所有格?！纠?】Do

you

like

white

？

We

havec

.shirts

of

different解析：根據(jù)句意，可確定單詞為“color”，通過(guò)前面的shirts和different兩詞可確定此處應(yīng)填colors?！纠?】September

10this

T

Day.解析：根據(jù)句意，確定單詞為“Teacher”，它與Day之間存在所有格關(guān)系，將Teacher變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，再變?yōu)樗懈瘢瑧?yīng)填Teachers'。(2)形容詞和副詞：這兩類詞學(xué)生極易混淆，做題時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)分析，慎重選擇用哪類詞，有時(shí)還要考慮形容詞和副詞“級(jí)”的變化。【例1】He

was

very

a

with

the

man

upstairs

andbegan

toshout，“Stop

singing！”解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填形容詞原級(jí)angry?！纠?】On

Sundays，children

play

h

in

thepark.解析：此處應(yīng)填副詞happily，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞play。(3)動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞變化形式較為復(fù)雜，一般有五種：動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞變

化可綜合考查考生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的能力?！纠?】Thank

youvery

muchforl

me

your

bike.解析：介詞后動(dòng)詞用ing形式，故填lending。【例2】When

he

was

ten，he

became

i

in

maths.解析：

e

interested

in為固定詞組，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，故此處應(yīng)填interested。(4)數(shù)詞：注意確定用基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞。【例1】There

are

t

months

ina

year.解析：此處應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞twelve。【例2】Decemberis

the

t

month

of

the

year.解析：此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞twelfth。(5)代詞：主要從人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞幾方面考慮，有時(shí)還要考慮用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)?！纠?】Help

y

to

some

fish，Jim.解析：根據(jù)Jim為單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用yourself。【例2】“Help

y

to

some fish，please.”

Mrs.Greensaid

to

thetwins.解析：根據(jù)the

twins為復(fù)數(shù)，故填yourselves。(6)連詞：若前后兩個(gè)詞或句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、選擇等關(guān)系，一般應(yīng)填連詞?！纠?】She

didn't

go

toschool

yesterdayb

she

was

ill.解析：從句和主句互為因果關(guān)系，故填because?！纠?】The

football

match

still

went

on

t

it

wasrainingheavily.解析：該從句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)填though。3．全面檢查，避免拼寫錯(cuò)誤。完成單詞的拼寫后，要把句子重讀一遍，檢查句子是否通順，單詞拼寫是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，避免由于粗心而引起的筆誤或拼寫丟三落四的現(xiàn)象。真

題

分

析一、(2018廣州)單詞拼寫(共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞)Please

openthew

indow

andletsomefreshairin.The

kind

boy

was

happy

to

s

hare

his

food

withthe

hungry

man.53．To

keep

healthy,

you

should

do

sports

and

have

a

balancedd

.56．The

students

are

very

h

.They

clean

housesfor

theold

peopleeveryweekend.iet54．N

ever

crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.55．By

reading

30

minutes

a

day,

you

can

learn

more

wordsandi

mprove

yourwriting.elpful二、(2017廣州)單詞拼寫(共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞)51．Where

is

my

phone？I

can'tf

ind

it.52

．

I

woke

up

late

today

so

I

had

to

hurry

to

getr

eady

for

school.Your

hands

are

very

dirty.Go

and

w

ash

themnow，Ben!As

usual，she

left

her

room

c

lean

and

tidybeforegoing

toschool.．

The

sofay

ourself

？．

At

theis

terribly

heavy.Can

you

move

it

byweekend

，

you

may

play

a

computerg

ame

，but

you

mustn't

play

formorethan

30minutes.三、(2016廣州)單詞拼寫(共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空限填一詞)51．Take

o

ff

your

shoes

before

you

go

into

thehouse.52．I

really

l

ike

my

English

teacher

because

she

isfriendly

and

fair.If

the

weather

is

f

ine

onSunday，we

willplanttrees

atthe

old

people'shome.During

the

summer

h

oliday

，I

will

take

part

in

atwoweek

workexperienceactivity.The

book

is

too

expensive.I

think

I

will b

orrow

onefrom

thelibrary.56．W your

help，I

couldn't

have

passed

theexam.ithout模

擬

特

訓(xùn)53．My

father

went

to

see

a

d

because

of

histerribletoothache.(一)2018白云區(qū)一模51

．

The

final

e

xam

is

coming.Everyone

is

busypreparing

for

it.52．Remember

to

r

eturn

the

books

to

the

library

ontime.octor54

．

Dictionaries

are

very

u

seful

for

you

to

learnEnglish.55．After

the

summer

holiday,

I

am

glad

to

meet

my

classmatesands

hare

ourexperiences,oftheholidaytogether.56．I

think

this

novel

is w

orth

reading.I

have

read

ittwice.(二)2018增城區(qū)一模The

man

wants

to

s

ell

his

house

because

he

willmovetoanother

city

nextmonth.Mr.Li

is

b

usy

these

days.I

don't

think

he

has

timeto

help

you.My

grandma's

birthday

is

coming.We

have

decided

to

hold

ap for

her.artyDon't

d

rink

thedirtywater.It'sbadforyourhealth.Reading

is

my

favourite

h

obby

.I

usually

spend

2hours

reading

bookseveryevening.56

．

Just

wait

a

minute.I'll

finish

my

homework

verys

oon

.(三)2018黃埔區(qū)一模Square

dancing

(廣場(chǎng)舞)

is

ing

popular

because

takinge

xerciseis

good

for

people'shealth.It

is

a

w

ise

choice

for

me

to

take

the

subway

toworkeveryday.53．Tom

used

to

d

his

car

to

work,

but

now

hegoes

to

workbybike.riveLook

at

thesign.Pleasedon't

t

ouch

thewetpaint.I'm

p

roud

of

my

father.He

is

one

of

the

mostimportant

peopleinmylife.56

．

I

want

to

learn

English

well.Please

give

me

somea

dvice

.(四)2018番禺區(qū)一模Kate

felt

t

ired

afterworkinghardforalongtime.My

younger

sister

will

a

rrive

in

Beijing

nextMonday.Spring

is

my

favourite

s

eason

.Everything

beginsto

grow

in

spring.They

didn't

need

our

help.They

finished

their

work

byt

hemselves

.Lily

got

up

at

6：00

a．m.

to c

atch

the

earlybus.56

．

Bob

is

only

four

years

old,

and

he

is

not

olde

nough

togo

toprimaryschool.(五)2018越秀區(qū)第十六中學(xué)二模People

enjoy

many

different

activities

and

relax

in

theirf

ree

time.Some

people

believe

that

there's

a

c

onnection

betweensmoking

andheartdisease.It's

easy

to

form

a

good

habit,

but

it

is

another

thing

tos

tick

withittotheend.There

are

nice

apples

on

s

ale

in

that

shop.Whynot

goandbuysome?He

has

earned

a

lot

of

money

from

his

job.Now

he

cana

fford

anapartment.Thebook

ise

xactly

whatIwantedtobuy.(六)2018廣東僑中一模Without

your

help,

it

won't

be

e

asy

for

us

tofinish

thejob.You

needn't

pay

for

the

ticket.It's

f

ree

for

thechildren.53．I

don't

know

how

to improve

my

English.Could

you

giveme

some

a

dvice

？Thepresentistoo

expensive.Ican'ta

fford

it.When

they

a

rrived

at

the

railway

station,

the

trainleft.My

dear

child,

I

believe

that

you

can

solve

the

problems

byy

ourself

.53．The

two

dresses

are

so

beautiful.She

can't

dwhichone

to

choose.(七)2018廣東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模Could

you

please

give

me

some

a

dvice

onhowtolose

weight?

I

amgetting

overweight

these

days.It

is

a

fine

day.Let's

c

limb

the

Baiyun

Mountaintogether.ecideWe

Chinese

always

love

p

eace

.We

hate

wars

butwe

are

not

afraidofwars!The

glass

is e

mpty

.Jane,

please

get

some

waterandmake

it

full.56

．

I

need

another

3

days

to

f

inish

writing

thearticle.I've

only

donehalfofit.(八)2018荔灣區(qū)廣雅中學(xué)一模It

is

impolite

to

shout

loudly

in

p

ublic

.You'dbetter

keep

quiet.Before

you

answer

the

question,

you

need

to

raise

yourh

and

first.Because

of

a

serious

i

llness

，

he

diedyoung.．

The

young

man

got

out

of

the

prison.Now

he

isf

ree

.．

Listening

to

music

can

help

you r

elieve

thepressure.It

makes

yourelaxed.56．He

didn't

falla

sleep

lastnight,soheisverytired.(九)2018從化區(qū)一模51．If

you

want

to

be h

ealthy

，

you

should

have

abalanced

diet

anddosome

exercise

everyday.52

．

As

the

old

saying

goes

，

“

Practice

makesp

erfect

.”So

keep

trying

andyou're

sure

toimprove.53．A

lthoughlife.they

are

poor,

they

are

living

a

very

happyThey

are

busy

working

on

the

project

and

have

had

twonights

w

ithout

sleep.Before

he

bought

a

car,

he

travelled

to

and

from

the

officeeachday

by

u

nderground

.John

couldn't a

fford

the

car

because

it

was

tooexpensive.(十)2018越秀區(qū)育才中學(xué)一模51．I

have

to

find

my p

assport

because

I

am

goingabroadtomorrow.It

is

a

good

h

abit

to

do

exercise

and

eat

healthyfood

everyday.Health

is

important

than

w

ealth

，

because

moneydoesn'tmean

everything.He

may

f

ail

in

the

English

exam

if

he

doesn'tstudy

hard.Lots

of

workers

are

afraid

of

the

b

oss

of

the

bigcompany.When

he

faces

strangers,

he

always

keeps s

ilent

anddoesn'tsay

anything.53．We

should

eat

more

f fruit

and

vegetables

tokeep

healthy.高

分

特

訓(xùn)(一)It

is

said

that

there

will

be

a

new

bridge

a

cross

thePearlRiver.Trees

turn

green

when

s

pring

comes.We

can

seeflowerseverywhere.reshOur

car

is

moving

s

lowly

because

there

is

heavytraffic

on

the

road

in

rush

hours.My

friend

went

to

the

UK

as

an

exchange

student.He

livedwitha

nice

h

ost

family.When

I

go

on a

trip，I

prefer

to

v

isit

places

ofinterest

rather

thanlearnabout

localculture.(二)He

leads

a

l

onely

lifebecausehehasnofriends.She

has

been

working

for

quite

a

long

time.She

needs

tohave

a

r

est

.53．I

have

only

practised

driving

for

a

few

times.I

don't

think

Iam

r

eadyfor

mydriving

test

yet.Kitty

is

going

to

have

a

holiday

next

month.She

willt

ake

atriptoCanada.The

shoes

are

so

expensive.They

c

ost

me

about1,000

yuan.It

is

such

a

wonderful

restaurant.I

hope

I

can

go

therea

gain

.(三)The

food

in

this

restaurant

is

very

d

elicious

.We

like

it.When

they

got

to

the

hotel，it

was

nearly

midnight

and

thekidsfell

a

sleep

soon.It's

awfulofthemtol

augh

atthatdisabledboy.The

latest

films

with

great

sound

effects

were

put

on

in

thatc four

daysago.inema55．Last

night

my

mum

w

oke

me

up

and

we

had

along

chat.56

．

My

classmate

has

got

an

operation.I

hope

it'sn

othing

seriousandshewillgetwellsoon.53．Before

you

walk

a the

street，you

should

becarefulofthecars.(四)51．I

study

abroad

by

myself，so

I

m

iss

my

parentsverymuch.52．My

father

is

very

f

at

.The

size

of

the

trousers

inthis

shopis

not

big

enough

for

him.crossThis

is

a

s

ecret

between

us.Don't

talk

about

it

withothers.The

old

man

was

b

adly

hurt

by

a

bus

last

week，andnowhe

isinhospital.You

don't

need

to

wait

for

me.I

won't

leave

the

classroomu I

finish

my

homework.ntil(五)Allan's

grandfather

always

told

her

some f

unny

stories

when

shewas

a

child.Mr.Li

gives

me

some

a

dvice

about

how

to

studyEnglishwell.My

brother

has

a

d

ream

.He

wants

to

travel

aroundtheworldoneday.54．Liu

Ming

wantsto

i

nvent

amachinewhichcanhelphis

mother

wash

thedishes.55．P

lenty

of

trees

were

planted

on

the

Tree

PlantingDay.56．It

is

difficult

for

most

of

the

students

to

s

olve

thisphysicsproblem.(六)My

father

is

a

famous

professor.I

am

p

roud

ofhim.I'm

feeling

t

hirsty

now.Can

you

give

me

somethingtodrink?53．I

bought

some

books

yesterday.They c

ost

meabout

100yuan.54．M

arch

isthethirdmonthofayear.55．You

can

k

eep

in

touch

with

each

other

by

QQ

orWeChat.56

．

Jenny

loves

taking

photos

and

always

takes

herc

amera

withherwherevershegoes.(七)51．I

want

to

know

something

about

you.Can

I

a

sk

you

some

questions?52

．

The p

rice

of

houses

is

higher

and

higher

incities.Many

people

can't

afford

it.53．Everybody

should

keep

s and

not

to

make

anynoise

when

we

see

a

film

inthecinema.ilentMy

mother

likes

to

make

some

cakes

for

me.She

makes

itw

ith

eggsandcheese.I'm

afraid

that

you

have

to

l

eave

now.It's

gettingdark.Your

mother

will

worry

about

you.Don't

run

so

f

ast

！I

can'tcatch

upwithyou.(八)She

likes drawing，

so

she

often

draws

pictu