2022年湖南省常德市景新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年湖南省常德市景新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.––What’reyouplanningtodointhefuture?––Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo________Igraduate.A.before

B.when

C.if

D.since參考答案：A略2._____allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.

A.Innotimecanwe

B.Innotimewecan

C.Atnotimecanwe

D.Atnotimewecan參考答案：C3.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw______strangesight.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;

/

D./；a參考答案：A13.Theposterwasrevised_________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedonB.tobaseonC.basingonD.whichbasedon參考答案：A略5.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_________thepollutionoftheenvironment.A.adaptedtoB.turnedtoC.contributedtoD.lookedforwardto參考答案：C6.WangPing_____my_____andshowedmehowtouseit.

A.fasten;safebelt;B.fasten;safetybeltC.fastened;safetybeltD.fastened;safe參考答案：C7.____Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?

___________somereading.A.Todo

B.Do

C.Havingdone

D.Doing參考答案：D略8.Whendidthatbook______?A.

comeout

B.comeoff

C.comeround

D.cometrue

參考答案：A9.HercompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_______ofit.A.meaning

B.message

C.excuse

D.sense參考答案：D略10.Theorganizerspromise ________winsthefirstprizeachancetogoabroad。A.who B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C11.

Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I

ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willbejustthinking參考答案：B12.Heisthelawyerwhoyoutookphotos____youwereintheForbiddenCity.

A.when

B.ofwhen

C.where

D.ofwhere參考答案：B13.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：B14.Mr.Smithwarnedhisson_______afterdrinking.A.neverdrove

B.notdriving

C.againstdriving

D.toneverdrive參考答案：C15.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat

——Never________it,actually.參考答案：B16.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.NosoonerhadhebegunC.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegun參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他一開(kāi)始說(shuō)話，觀眾就打斷了他。固定句式：hardly---when---，一---就---；當(dāng)hardly位于句子開(kāi)頭時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝，也就是把助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)的前面去。故選A。二、完型填空17.AmagazinearticletoldaboutawomaninruralFloridawhowasrecoveringfromalengthyillness.Sheenjoyedsittingonherfrontporchinher41and,onthisday,shewatchedherson42hiscar.Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetiresand43onhisbackunderneaththevehicle.44therewasaloudcrackandthecarlurched(突然向一側(cè)傾斜)tooneside,pinningtheyoungmanunderneath.She45forherhusbandwhorantoassist,buthecouldn’t46thecarortheyoungman.Heclimbedintohisownvehicleandspedawayfor47.Themother,whohadn’t48inmonths,realizedthatherson’sgroans(呻吟聲)weregrowing49andsheknewthatitwouldbeuptoherto50theboy.Sherosetoherfeetandwalkedon51legstothecar.Supportingherself,she52thecar.Thecarroseafewinches—justenoughtolettheboyget53.Thenshecollapsed.Afterathorough54,shewasfoundonlytohavesufferedstrainedmuscles.Andthe55doctor’swordsweremosttelling:"Iwillalwayswonder,"hesaid,"howfarshemighthaveliftedthatcarifshehadbeen56andstrong."We’vereadsimilarstoriesaboutpersonsexhibitingalmostsuper-human57intimesofcrises.Thismother,andotherslikeher,foundthestrengththeyneededto58thecrisisathand.Andsoitiswithallofus.Whenlife59usdownanditseemsimpossibletogetbackup,weneedtofindawaytodowhatneedstobedone.Weare60thanwethink.41．A.bench

B.sofa

C.wheelchair

D.room42．A.repair

B.check

C.clean

D.admire43．A.leaned

B.pressed

C.fell

D.slid44．A.Finally

B.Suddenly

C.Actually

D.Immediately45．A.screamed

B.waved

C.complained

D.signed46．A.fix

B.control

C.start

D.move47．Atools

B.advice

C.help

D.information48．A.spoken

B.walked

C.cried

D.talked49．A.lower

B.louder

C.farther

D.closer50．A.find

B.drag

C.comfort

D.save51．A.waving

B.moving

C.shaking

D.failing52．A.pulled

B.drove

C.lifted

D.stopped53．A.free

B.fine

C.open

D.active54．A.training

B.recovery C.examination

D.treatment55．A.patient

B.doubtful C.careful

D.serious56．A.well

B.tall

C.brave

D.quick57．A.belief

B.spirit

C.courage

D.strength58．A.pass

B.overlook C.face

D.consider59．A.looks

B.knocks C.puts

D.lets60．A.cooler

B.firmer C.cleverer

D.stronger

參考答案：41-45.CADBA

46-50.DCBAD

51-55.CCACB

56-60.ADCBD41．通讀全文并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,這位母親是坐在輪椅上。42．從該空后的"Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetires"可知,兒子在"修(repair)車(chē)"。43．從后文兒子被壓在車(chē)底下可知,兒子修車(chē)時(shí)背部著地爬進(jìn)了車(chē)的下方。slide"滑動(dòng)",符合語(yǔ)境。lean"傾斜"。44．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處說(shuō)明事情出乎意料,"突然"(Suddenly)傳來(lái)了一聲響亮的重?fù)袈?。Immediately"立即",強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作迅速。45．看到兒子被壓在車(chē)下,這位母親大聲呼叫她的丈夫。scream"尖叫",符合語(yǔ)境。46．從后文這位父親出去求救可知,他沒(méi)能"移動(dòng)"(move)汽車(chē)。47．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示這位父親開(kāi)車(chē)到外面去請(qǐng)求"援助"(help)。48．根據(jù)上下文可知,這位母親因?yàn)橥炔坑忻?好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有"行走"(walked)了。49．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,兒子被壓在車(chē)下,情況危急,他的呻吟聲變得越來(lái)越"低"(lower)了。50．根據(jù)上文,丈夫開(kāi)車(chē)外出求救,因此這位母親意識(shí)到只有自己可以"救"(save)兒子了。51．從上下文可知,這位母親腿部有毛病,一直坐在輪椅上,因此她站起來(lái),邁開(kāi)"抖動(dòng)的"雙腿,向車(chē)邊走去。52．從下一句中汽車(chē)被抬高了幾英寸可知,這位母親奮力把汽車(chē)抬了起來(lái)。lift"抬高,舉起",符合語(yǔ)境。倒數(shù)第三段中的"howfarshemighthaveliftedthatcar"也是提示。53．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,兒子從汽車(chē)底下脫身了。free"自由的",符合語(yǔ)境。54．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這位母親去醫(yī)院做了細(xì)致的"檢查"。examination"檢查,檢驗(yàn)",符合語(yǔ)境。55．從空后醫(yī)生所說(shuō)的話可知,他對(duì)這位母親的表現(xiàn)也感到疑惑。doubtful"懷疑",符合語(yǔ)境。patient"有耐心的";careful"小心";serious"嚴(yán)肅的"。56．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,醫(yī)生懷疑,如果這位母親身體"健康"且強(qiáng)壯,她會(huì)把那輛汽車(chē)抬到什么程度呢?57．根據(jù)上文敘述的情景可知,我們?cè)谖C(jī)時(shí)刻,會(huì)爆發(fā)出驚人的"力量"。strength"力量,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心",符合語(yǔ)境。58．這位母親和像她一樣的人們找到了他們所需要的力量去"面對(duì)"需要馬上處理的危機(jī)。59．由語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示當(dāng)生活把我們"打倒"時(shí)。knocksb.down"打倒(或擊倒)某人"。60．從前文作者描述的情景可知,作者最后強(qiáng)調(diào):我們比想象的更加"堅(jiān)強(qiáng)"(stronger)?！緜渥ⅰ恳晃粚⒔c瘓的母親看到兒子修車(chē)時(shí)被壓在車(chē)下后,爆發(fā)出驚人的力量救出兒子。這個(gè)故事說(shuō)明,在危急時(shí)刻,我們往往會(huì)爆發(fā)出意想不到的力量。三、閱讀理解18.Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks(平裝本),whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia,thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks,sciencetextbooks,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.33.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledge

B.cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformation

C.readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfun

D.newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself34.

Whatdoesthesentences“Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however”underlinedinthe

secondparagraphsuggest?

A.Peopleonlyneedreading,though.

B.Readingisstillnecessarytoday.

C.Readingismorefunthantelevision.

D.Watchingtelevisiondoesn’thelpreading.35.Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph? A.Typesofbooks. B.Kindsofdictionaries. C.Listsofhistorybooks. D.Collectionsofstoriesandpoems.參考答案：33.C34.B35.A試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了讀書(shū)在當(dāng)今仍舊是人們生活中很重要的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment和第三段中的Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasure可知，閱讀書(shū)籍可以使人獲得信息又享受到樂(lè)趣，同時(shí)它還比較便宜，故C選項(xiàng)正確34.B推理判斷題。由第二段中的Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment可知，閱讀仍然普遍存在，電視并沒(méi)有能夠取代書(shū)籍和報(bào)紙，故B選項(xiàng)正確35.A考查推理題。文章主要介紹了閱讀在當(dāng)今社會(huì)普遍存在，是一種幫助人們獲得信息的比較便宜的方式。故它不是旅游手冊(cè)，也不是科學(xué)報(bào)道，更不可能出現(xiàn)在時(shí)尚雜志中，故用排除法選A。它有可能出現(xiàn)在教育方面的書(shū)籍評(píng)論中19.

February4,2012sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin.

Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin'sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball.

Lin'senjoymentofbasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin'sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun.

Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam.

DuringLin'stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory.

Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.

Atfirst，playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.

Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome.ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2012，onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.

TheAssociatedPresscalledLin"themostsurprisingstoryintheNBA".Knicksfansdevelopedthenicknameforhim"Linsanity"(林發(fā)瘋）.Timemagazinereleasedits2012listofthe100"MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld",Jeremy