牛津譯林版 8A Unit3 Study skills 學(xué)案

/8AUnit3studyskills名詞轉(zhuǎn)化形容詞的方法學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化形容詞的方法名詞轉(zhuǎn)化形容詞的方法方法一：〔本單元的studyskills局部〕我們?cè)诿~前面加上-ful或-less,將名詞變成形容。加上-ful變成形容詞有積極的含義,加-less變成的形容詞有消極含義。適合這個(gè)規(guī)那么的名詞有：名詞形容詞(with-ful)形容詞(with-less)useusefuluselesshelphelpfulhelplesscarecarefulcarelesscheercheerfulcheerlesshopehopefulhopelessmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglessharmharmfulharmlesscolourcolourfulthankThankfulwonderwonderfulforgetforgetfulpainpainfulbeautybeautifulpeacepeacefulendendless方法二：在名詞后面+y①rain〔雨水〕→rainy〔多雨的〕②wind〔風(fēng)〕→windy〔多風(fēng)的,風(fēng)大的〕③cloud〔云〕→cloudy〔多云的,陰天的〕④snow〔雪〕→snowy〔多雪的〕⑤sun〔太陽(yáng)〕→sunny〔多陽(yáng)光的,明朗的〕[特別提醒：別忘了雙寫(xiě)n]⑥storm〔暴風(fēng)雨；暴風(fēng)雪〕→stormy〔有暴風(fēng)雪的〕⑦luck〔運(yùn)氣〕→lucky〔幸運(yùn)的〕⑧noise〔嘈雜聲〕→noisy〔嘈雜的,喧鬧的〕[特別提醒：別忘了去掉e]⑨health〔健康〕→healthy〔健康的〕⑩sand〔沙；沙灘〕→sandy〔沙的；沙質(zhì)的〕?fun〔樂(lè)趣〕→funny〔有趣的；好笑的〕?rock〔巖石；石頭〕→rocky〔多巖石的；堅(jiān)硬的〕?sleep〔睡覺(jué)〕→sleepy〔困倦；困乏的〕?health〔健康〕→healthy〔健康的〕?luck〔幸運(yùn)〕→lucky〔幸運(yùn)的〕?taste〔味道；滋味〕→tasty〔美味的；可口的〕?blood〔血液；血〕→bloody〔流血的〕?shine〔光亮；光澤〕→shiny〔發(fā)光的；光亮的〕??【注意】如果名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,這時(shí)應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)詞尾的輔音字母再+y如：sun--sunny;fun--funny②.少數(shù)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí),應(yīng)去掉e再加-y。如：noise—noisy,ice—icy等。方法三：名詞加-ly構(gòu)成形容詞。①friend〔朋友〕→friendly〔友好的〕②love〔愛(ài)〕→lovely〔可愛(ài)的〕③month〔月份〕→monthly〔每月的〕④live〔生活,居住〕→lively〔充滿生氣的〕⑤day〔天〕→daily〔每日的〕⑥year〔年〕→yearly〔每年的〕方法四：在某些名詞后加-ous構(gòu)成形容詞。①danger〔危險(xiǎn)〕→dangerous〔危險(xiǎn)的〕②fame〔名聲,名望〕→famous〔著名的〕[特別提醒：別忘了去掉e]③humor→humorous方法五：名詞加-en構(gòu)成形容詞。①wool〔羊毛〕→woolen〔羊毛的〕②wood〔木頭〕→wooden〔木制的〕③gold〔金子〕→golden〔金子般的〕方法六：名詞加-en構(gòu)成形容詞。①gold〔金色；金子〕→golden〔金色的〕②wood〔木材；樹(shù)林〕→wooden〔木制的〕③wool〔羊毛〕→woolen〔羊毛制的〕【注意】此變換方式多用于表示由某種物質(zhì)形成,制成或生產(chǎn)的名詞前方法七：在有些國(guó)名后加上-ese;-ish;-n或an構(gòu)成形容詞,表示“……國(guó)的〞。如：China--Chinese；Japan—Japanese,England—English,America—American,India—Indian,Australia—Australian(注意Canada—Canadian);Asia--Asian;Europe--European【注意】此種變化方式多用于表示國(guó)籍,語(yǔ)種,宗教的名詞。名詞變形容這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查方式是詞匯運(yùn)用。中考題目1.Attheageof63,Grandmapassedaway________(peace)inherownbed.2.Itwas〔care)ofJimtoleavethetaprunningallnight.3.Ididn’thearthebellbecauseitwastoo______(noise)intheclassroom.4.Thelittleboyisso____(care)thatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.5.How________(luck)thewriterfelt!Hemissedthechancetowintheprize.6.Jackfeels__________(worry)thesedaysthathecanhardlyfallasleepatnight.7.Itisnotpolitetoaskastrangerquestionsabouthis__________(person)life.8.IkeepwritinginEnglishaboutmy____________(day)life.9.Nanjinglooksmuchmorebeautifulon_______〔snow〕days.八年級(jí)題目1.Healwaystellssome___________(humor)jokesandmakeseveryonelaugh.2.Istillhave(mix)feelingaboutgoingabroadtostudymedicine.3.Ifyouarethankfultolife,itwillbringyou___________(shine)sunlight.4.Thewomanoftenfeels_________(help)withoutherhusband.He’sworriedabouther.5.__________(luck)forus,therainstoppedatthetimewestartedoff.6.Thepyramidsarereally___________(amaze)!Howdidthepeoplebuildthem?7.OurEnglishteacherisvery_________(humour)inclass.8.MyfriendTonyoftenlistens_________(care)tomyproblemsandgivesmehelp.9.Now_________(America)fastfoodisverypopular.Andwealllikeeatingit.10.--WhyisAlansopopularinyourclass?--Becauseheisvery_________(friend)toeveryone.11.Thedishesintherestaurantarevery_________(taste).weoftengothere.12.Youcantalkwithyourbestfriendaboutyour_________(day)life.13.Myidealschoolhasa_________(month)tripforthreedays.14.It’s_________(use)forustocontinueworkingsohard.Itdoesn’tworkatall.15.Becauseofthe_________(end)housework,Milliealwaysfeelstried.16.Itrainedheavily._________(luck),hedidn’tbringanumbrella.17.Alice’s_________(cheer)smilemademeforgetmysadness.18.Ididn’thearthebellbecauseitwastoo_________(noise)i