2022-2023學年廣東省揭陽市普寧高埔中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年廣東省揭陽市普寧高埔中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tom,aswellashisfather,

intheseawhenheheardsomeonecallingforhelpjustaheadofhim.

A.hadswum

B.hasswum

C.wasswimming

D.isswimming參考答案：C2.-I

asanactorfor5yesra，butlneverfeltcontent．

-Isthatwhyyouturnedwriter?

A．worked

B．wouldwork

C．havebeenworking

D．haveworked參考答案：A略3._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案：B22.Whoeverhasagift______musiccangiveussomeadvice.

A.for

B.of

C.aboutD.on參考答案：A5.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why參考答案：A6.It’ssonicetohearfromher.

，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D7.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot______.

A.giveitin

B.giveitup

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway參考答案：B8.Idon’tthinkthewordmakesanysenseinthesentenceasitisa(n)________differentsituation.A.altogether B.constantly C.otherwise D.gradually參考答案：A9.It________millionsofpagesofdata.A．consistsof

B．makesupC．ismadeupof

D．bothAandC參考答案：D由……組成，可用consistof或bemadeupof。10.Astheywerewalkingaround,theynoticedaman_______againstatree.A.sit B.tosit C.sitting D.sat參考答案：C25.Highschoolstudentsshouldbegivenenoughsleepingtime,_______theyarebusywiththeirstudy.A.evenso

B.asthough

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D略12.Thetelephone_____,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung

參考答案：B略13.______youreceivedthenews?Lastnight.A.Whenwasitthat

B.WhenwasitC.Whenitwasthat

D.Whenitwas參考答案：A略14.Canyouthinkupasituation youcanusethisidiom.A.which B.that C.where D.withwhich參考答案：C15.Itwascarelessofyoutoleaveyourcanunlockedallnight.MyGod.

.A.SoIdid B.Sowasit C.SodidI D.Sodidit參考答案：A16.

_________anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.A.Notknown

B.Knownnot

C.Knowingnot

D.NotKnowing參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NannetteO’Neillgavemath___41___toourclass.Whenthepapersweremarkedshediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe___42___mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout___43___inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto__44___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillaskednoquestions,andshedidnotscold（責備）useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe_45___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto___46__thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t___47___abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor___48__Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle___49___ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing__50___toMacaulay’swords,they___51___seemtomethebestyardstick(準繩),becausetheygiveusa___52___tomeasure(度量，衡量)ourselvesratherthanothers.___53___ofusareaskedtomadegreatdecisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonal___54___.

_55___thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket___56___turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe___57___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor__58___?Nobodywillknowexcept__59___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways___60___tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.41.A.test B.problem C.paper D.lesson42.A.easy B.funny C.same D.serious43.A.lying B.cheating C.guessing D.discussing44.A.come B.leave C.remain D.apologize45.A.above B.common C.following D.unusual46.A.repeat B.get C.put D.copy47.A.worry B.know C.hear D.talk48.A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves D.herself49.A.chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory50.A.referred B.shown C.brought D.introduced51.A.even B.still C.always D.almost52.A.way B.sentence C.choice D.reason53.A.All B.Few C.Some D.None54.A.mistakes B.progress C.decisions D.minds55.A.Should B.Must C.Would D.Need56.A.and B.or C.then D.but57.A.extra B.small C.some D.necessary58.A.paid B.remembered C.shared D.returned59.A.me B.you C.us D.them60.A.easier B.morenatural C.better D.morepeaceful參考答案：41-45.ACBCA

46-50.DBACD

51-55.BABCA

56-60.BADBC文章主要講作者30年前讀中學時因考試舞弊所接受的特殊教育對自己后來一生的重大影響。41.A根據(jù)本段最后一句的mistakethroughoutthetest)可顯然看出。42.C老師認為其中12個男生舞弊，其依據(jù)就是他們試卷上的錯誤“完全一樣(exactlythesame)”。43.B此處的語境是：由于當時考試舞弊(cheating)并不是什么新鮮事，所以老師對此只字未提(didn’tevensayawordaboutit)。44.Cremain在此表示“留下”。45.A根據(jù)本句后面的byThomasMacaulay可知，此處提到的就是文章開頭的那句話，故填above。46.D根據(jù)常識和比較四個選項，可知此題D最佳。47.B比較四個選項，只有know與空格后的介詞about搭配在此合符語境。48.A由于不知道其他同學的情況，所以就談“我自己”(myself)。49.C此處句意為“這是我一生中最重要的一課(lesson)”。50.D請注意introducesbtosth這一結構，不要把它直譯為“把某人介紹給某物”，其實際意思是“使某人認識或了解某事物”，其被動式beintroducedtosth表示(某人)認識或了解某事物。51.B根據(jù)上下文的意思和作者的在文中的態(tài)度可知，老師要我們抄寫的Macaulay的這句話，對我來說現(xiàn)在“仍然(still)”是最好的準繩。52.Away的意思是“方法”，awaytomeasureoneself在此表示“檢測某人行為的方法”。53.B54.C55.A注意第20至23題所涉及的兩個句子的句型相為相似，注意互相參照。第20空should即可從第22空前的should得到啟示。56.B此題填or可從第23空前的or得到啟示。57.A

extrachangereceivedatthestore在此指在商店被多找的零錢。此句意為：在商店被多找(extra)的零錢是應該被忘記(forgotten)還是應該退給(returned)店主？58.D比較四個選項并結合一般常識可知D最佳。59.B根據(jù)下文Butyouhavetolivewithyourself…可知此處應選you，否則上下文人稱不一致。60.C根據(jù)本句句意可推知答案。三、閱讀理解18.Goodeveningparents,grandparents,aunts,unclesandfriends.Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingonthisveryspecialdayforeverystudentonthisstage.Iknowhowproudyoumustbe.Aswehavegrownovertheyears,therearemanystepsandstagesweallhavegonethrough.Fromlearningourshapesandcolor1s,togettingourfirstkissinmiddleschool,orhowaboutexplainingtoourparentswhyweskippedschoolbecausetheheadmastercalledhome.Aswerememberthesedays,thingsthatwe’vedonewillbewithusforever.Butthisisonlythestartofourjourney.Tograduateisonemorestepwe’vetakeninourlives.NowIwouldliketotakethetimetothankeveryonewhohashelpedmegetthisfar.Firstofall,thankyoutoalltheteachers.Noneofuswouldbeherewithoutyoualwayspushingourstudyingabilitiestothefullest.MybrotherJeramiewhoalwayssaid,“Ifanyoneismeanttoyou,I’lltakecareofit.”Mymom,thankyouforalwaysbelievinginmeandputtingupwithme.Andlastbutnotleast,mydad,forprovingtomethatIalwaysneedtotakeresponsibilityformyactionsanddealwiththeresults.Thankyouall!Iloveyou.Now,advicetothestudents!Manyofyouthink,“Thisisasgoodasitgets!”butthefutureholdsabiggerplanforallofus.Sogoodluckandcongratulationstotheclassof2015.Wedidit!24.Thispassageismostprobably______________.A.asuggestionletter B.agreetingcardC.agraduationspeech D.aletterofcongratulations25.Whatthewriterlearnsfromherdadisthat________________.A.knowledgeispower B.oneshouldanswerforwhathedoesC.wherethereisawill,thereisaway

D.agoodbeginningishalfdone26.Accordingtothewriter,manystudents________________.A.hardlystudyatschool B.hatetofollowothers’adviceC.shouldpaymoreattentiontothefutureD.areafraidofdealingwithdifficulties27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterofthepassageis____________.A.aparent B.aheadmaster C.ateacher D.astudent參考答案：24-27.CBCD24.C主旨大意理解。結合第一段的稱呼語以及最好一句中的內容可知本文是一篇畢業(yè)演講詞。25.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“….Ialwaysneedtotakeresponsibilityformyactionsanddealwiththeresults.”可知作者從爸爸那里學到的是“一人做事一人當”。26.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“butthefutureholdsabiggerplanforallofus.”可知作者認為他們應該更多地關注未來。27.D推理判斷題。第二段的前半部分提到作者首先感謝的是老師的培養(yǎng)，由此可推斷作者是一名學生。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Nowadays,moreandmorevillagershavelefttomakealivinginbigcities.Asaresult,theirchildrenhavebecomeleftoverchildrenandtheyneedmorecare.ThesurveybelowisfromvillagesinYongzhou,HunanProvince.Threehundredchildrenwerechosentoanswerthequestions.WhattheywantLoveMoneyFreedomControlSomethingelse40%18%28%10%4%WhomtocommunicatewithOneselfFamilymembersNoone27%55%18%WhethertheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsfreelyYesAlittledifficultNo46%44%10%ThewaytheyprefertoliveLivingwithparentsLivingwithoutparentsNoidea58%14%28%Whattheythinkoftheirparents’work