天津武清區(qū)崔黃口高級中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

天津武清區(qū)崔黃口高級中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatwehaveproduced__________thisyearaswedidlastyear.A.asmuchcottontwice

B.twiceasmuchcottonas

C.twiceasmuchcotton

D.muchascottontwice參考答案：C42.However,USspeakersoftenuse“may”________BritishEnglishuses“can”.

A.since

B.because

C.where

D.unless參考答案：C略3.He_____of_____hehadsaidatthemeeting.A.wasaccused;that

B.wasaccused;whatC.wascharged;what

D.accused;what參考答案：B4.Don’ttrusthim.Hedoesn’t________.A.breakhisword

B.keephisword

C.wasteherword

D.eatherword參考答案：B5.

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase參考答案：B查非謂語動詞。句意：把一個重要的決定更多地建立在情感基礎(chǔ)上，而不是以理性思考為基礎(chǔ)，你遲早會后悔的。此處動詞base與其邏輯主語you之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故選B項。6.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.

—_____.

A.Haveanicetime B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations參考答案：A7.Weareworkinginassociationwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraise________forthehomeless.A．credit

B．cash

C．money

D．coin參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意：我們與本地一些公司聯(lián)合為無家可歸的人籌款。raisemoney“籌款”。8.Childrenshowstrong______abouteverything;theyliketofindouttheinsandoutsofeverythingtheycan'tunderstand.A．concern

B．purpose

C．curiosity

D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：C9.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice____anunexpectedvisitorcame.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.before參考答案：C略10.Asanybodycansee,Chinaisnolonger_____itusedtobethirtyyearsago.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.one

參考答案：C略11.—Time________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunout

C.isbeingrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：A12.___________wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromise___________hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;which

B.As;that C.It;that

D.It;which參考答案：B解析：從句意分析，promise后是同位語從句，因此首先排除A、D兩項；如果用it作形式主語，all之后不能用逗號，故選B。35.ItisthefirsttimethatI＿＿＿thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying參考答案：b略34.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt____hewillpasstheexam,Istillthinkthereissomedoubt___hehasreallygoteverythingready.

A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B略15.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the

D.an;the參考答案：A16.I’mafraidI

youwithagreatmanyquestions.Thankyoualot,sir.A.havebothered

B.appreciatedC.havecontacted

D.impressed參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。A.havebothered麻煩；B.appreciated欣賞，感激；C.havecontacted交往，接觸；D.impressed銘記。句意：恐怕我已經(jīng)麻煩了你許多問題，非常感謝您。此處指已經(jīng)問了許多問題，動作已經(jīng)完成用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A.二、完型填空17.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

26

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

27

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

28

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

29

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

30

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

31

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

32

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

33

todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe

34

ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

35

tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

36

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

37

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

38

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

39

.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

40

anymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotget___41__.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,despitemymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

42

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(無可奈何)forseeingme

43

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

44

living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

45

.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,SonYourfather26.A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.took27.A.praise

B.think

C.repeat

D.criticize28.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.look

D.avoid29.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.until30.A.rest

B.word

C.shower

D.sleep3l.A.discovered

B.invented

C.noticed

D.assumed32.A.knowing

B.fearing

C.enjoying

D.consulting33.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why34.A.news

B.attitude

C.material

D.thread35.A.talking

B.listening

C.responding

D.appealing36.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.when37.A.tired

B.short

C.long

D.strong38.A.leg

B.ear

C.hand

D.mind39.A.step

B.pace

C.laugh

D.cry40.A.talk

B.live

C.write

D.sleep41.A.careful

B.interested

C.calm

D.angry42.A.last

B.first

C.best

D.most43.A.near

B.behind

C.below

D.against44.A.made

B.started

C.earned

D.found45.A.mercy

B.care

C.excuse

D.patience參考答案：26—30BCADC

31—35BACDB

36—40DACAB

41—45DCABD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.However,Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.60.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes_______.A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare61.Theunderlinedwordblurryinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.untrue

B.uncertain

C.unimportant

D.unclear62.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor_______.A.seeingatnight

B.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawidearea

D.judgingdistances63.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave_______.A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherB.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses參考答案：CDDB19.Charlieisateacherandhiswife,Mariaisanartist.Thenightbeforelast,justbeforethelongestdayoftheyear,CharliewassittinginadeckchairenjoyingthewarmsummerairwhenMariatouchedhisshoulderandhecouldtellimmediatelyshewasalittleworriedaboutsomething.Heaskedherwhatthematterwasandsherepliedthattherewasastrangethingonthejacketthatwashanginginthebedroom.TheyhadbothlivedintheWestIndies(西印度群島)andhadseenalotofstrangecreaturesintheirhousebefore.ButnowtheywerelivinginEnglandandsoCharliejustlaughedandsaidhewouldhavealookatthe“thing”.Hewalkedtothebedroom.Hesawajackethanginginthebedroomandwentuptoittohaveacloserlookatthe“thing”.Themomenthetouchedit,thethingsprangintolife.NowCharlieexperiencesfearliketherestofusbutwhenthiscreatureopeneditswings,hejumpedoutofhisskinandranscreamingfromtheroomlikeasmallchilddoingabout100milesanhour.Foramomentthenext-doorneighboursthoughtthatCharliewasmurderinghiswifebecauseofthenoisetheycouldhear.Infact,itwasabatthatfrightenedCharlie.EventuallyCharliemanagedtotrapthebatinaboxandtookittothegardentoletthebatfly.Maria,whohadbeenplayingtheguitarwhileCharliewasupstairs,askedCharlieifhehadfoundoutwhatthethingwas.“Oh,nothingtoworryabout”,hesaidcasuallyhopingthattheterrorcouldnotbeseeninhiseyes,“itwasjustabat.”1．WhywasMariaalittleworriedonenight?A．Becauseshecouldn'tfindherguitar.

B．Becauseshesawsomethingstrange.C．Becauseitwastoohotforher.

D．Becauseshehadquarreledwithherhusband.2．Theunderlinedpart“jumpedoutofhisskin”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans____.A．stoodup

B．wasveryfrightenedC．threwoffhisclothes

D．wasveryexcited3．Whathappenedtothebat?A．ItwaskilledbyCharlie.

B．Itwasbadlywounded.C．ItwassetfreebyCharlie.

D．Itwaskeptasapet.4．Itcanbeinferredthat________.A．CharliewasafraidthathiswifewouldlaughathimifsheknewthetruthB．theneighbourswouldreporttothepoliceaboutCharliemurderingthebatC．thebatwouldn'tcometoCharlie'sroomagainbecauseitwasfrightenedD．Mariaheardherhusbandscreamingdownstairsandbecamefrightened參考答案：1．

B

2．

B

3．

C

4．

A

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講了