2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營市墾利實驗中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營市墾利實驗中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?

—____________I’vebookedatableatMichael’srestaurantforthisevening.A.Sowhat?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.參考答案：C2.WeshouldshowrespectformanyPLAsoldierswhodied

thecountryinthe

China’sWarofLiberation.A.inmemoryof

B.incaseof

C.inchargeof

D.indefenseof參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重那些在中國解放戰(zhàn)爭中為保衛(wèi)國家犧牲的解放軍戰(zhàn)士。inmemoryof作為對某人的紀(jì)念；incaseof萬一，如果；inchargeof主管，負責(zé);indefenseof保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)語境可知選D。3. theagreementmeans yourright.A.Tosign;togiveup B.Singing;togiveupC.Singing;givingup D.Sign;giveup參考答案：C19.Thetrain____arriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.

A.wassupposedto

B.waslikelyto

C.wasaboutto

D.wascertainto參考答案：A略5.Mysisterwasalways________andcarefulwhileIwouldgetexcitedandupsetbytheslightestthing.A．silent

B．calm

C．quiet

D．still參考答案：B[考查形容詞詞義辨析。while“而，然而”，表示對比，連接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹總是冷靜、細心，而我很容易為一點小事變得激動和不安。故B項calm(冷靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的)符合語境。]6.Manyfamoushospitalsarecompeting_____anexcellentdoctor,whocamefromtheUSAlastweek.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.with

參考答案：C7.---What’sthematterwithyou?---_______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning參考答案：D8.Twopeoplewerekilledintheseriouscar_______theotherday.

A.strike

B.break

C.crash

D.incident參考答案：C9.Thedoctoroftentellspatientsthat_____applejuiceis_____healthydrink.A.不填:a

B.不填；不填

C.an;a

D.the;不填參考答案：A10._____universeisnolonger______mysterytous.A.The;a

B.A;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：A11.Thereisnodoubt,inmyopinion,_____mattersisnotthespeed,butthequalityoftheproduct.

A.thatthat

B.thatwhich

C.thatwhat

D.whatthat參考答案：C略12.

RebuildinghousesinYushuneeds________money.A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountofC.agreatmany

D.agreatdeal參考答案：B13.____whathewore,hemusthavehadalongjourney.A.Judgeby

B.Judgefrom

C.Judgedfrom

D.Judgingfrom參考答案：D14..Theexpertsconsulted______eachother_______howtoreducethelosscausedbytheearthquakesinSichuan.

A.with;about

B.to;on

C.for;that

D.that;for參考答案：A略15.—JustnowJerryhelpedtoworkoutadifficultproblemforMs.Smith.—He________others.A.wasalwayshelping B.isalwayshelpingC.alwayshelped D.hadalwayshelped參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—剛才杰瑞幫史密斯女士解了一道難題?！偸菐椭鷦e人。根據(jù)語境可知，表示現(xiàn)在的情況，用現(xiàn)在時，而且現(xiàn)在進行時和always連用，表示“總是，一向”。故選B。16.—Youseemedtobeverysurprisedatthenewsthathewon.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage_____hisskill_____reallystruckme.A.morethan;which

B.otherthan;that

C.ratherthan;that

D.lessthan;which參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A

teenager

lovedfootballverymuch.Practiceafterpractice,heeagerly(渴望地)gaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hedidn’tmakeprogress.Helived

alone

with

his

father.

The

two

of

them

had

a

very

special

relationship.

36

hesatonthebench(替補隊員席)andhardlyeverplayedatallthegames,hisfatherwasalwaysin

the

stands(看臺)

cheering.

He

37

missed

a

game!Allthroughhighschooltheyoungmannevermissedpracticeoragame,but

38

abench-warmerbecauseofhis

39

body.Whenhewentto

40

,hedecidedtotryoutfor(參加選拔)thefootballteam.Everyonewas

41

hecouldnevermakeit,buthedid.Thenews

42

himsomuchthathe

43

tothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfather

44

hisexcitementandwasgiventicketsforallthecollegegames.Thisyoungmannever

45

practiceduringhisfouryearsatcollege,

46

henevergottoplayinthegame.Oneday,thecoach(教練)methimwitha

47

.Afterreadingthetelegramhesaidtothecoach,“Myfather

48

thismorning.CanImisspracticetoday?”Thecoachsaid,“Taketherestoftheweek

49

,son.Anddon’tevenplantocomebacktothegameon

50

.”ThenSaturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Tothe

51

ofthecoachandhisplayers,their

52

teammatecameback!Heinsistedon(堅持)playing,andfinallythecoach

53

.Beforelong,thislittleunknownwasdoing

54

right.Histeamwonatlast.Thecoachcametohimandsaid,“Kid,Ican’tbelieveit.

55

mehowyoudidit.”Helookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddoit!”36．A．Asif B.When

C．Eventhough D．After37．A．a(chǎn)lmost

B.never

C．a(chǎn)lways

D．seldom38．A．happened

B.remained(仍然是)C．became D．existed39．A．large

B.healthy C．unhealthy

D．small40．A．college B.primaryschool(小學(xué)) C．highschoolD．kindergarten(幼兒園)41．A．sure

B.afraid

C．happy D．doubt42．A．worried

B.disappointed(使失望)C．excited

D．frightened43．A．went

B.walked

C．rushed

D．wandered44．A．ignored B.thought

C．took

D．shared45．A．missed

B.loved C．a(chǎn)ttended D．liked46．A．a(chǎn)nd

B.so

C．but

D．if47．A．letter

B.telephone C．word

D．telegram(電報)48．A．left B.died

C．came

D．returned49．A．a(chǎn)way

B.back

C．off

D．up50．A．Thursday

B.Friday

C．Saturday

D．Sunday51．A．sadness B.anger

C．surprise

D．fear52．A．poor

B.faithful

C．cruel

D．lucky53．A．gaveup

B.gaveoff

C．gaveout

D．gavein54．A．nothing

B.everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything55．A．Ask B.Show C．Tell

D．Teach參考答案：36-40CBBDA

41-45ACCDA

46-50CDBCC

51-55CBDBC三、閱讀理解18.Everyonewouldliketobeamillionaire,apersonwithalotofmoney,butcanyouimaginehavingover$30millionandonlybeing20yearsold?BritneySpearsfromKentwood,asmalltowninLouisiana,isonly20yearsold.Sheisaworldfamousfilmstarwithnotonly$30millionbutalsoa$2millionhouseinLA.Atheryoungage,shecanlookafterherfamilyfinancially(經(jīng)濟上)allherlife.ThisyearisabigyearforBritney.Sheisnowona31-daytouroftheUSandeveryconcertisasell-out.Thatmeanssheplaysinfrontofacrowdofaround18,000peopleeverytime.It’satiringschedulebutbringsheralot.Whentouring,shegoestobedaround1a.m.andthenhasalie-inuntil1p.m.thenextday.Herphilosophy(人生觀)istotakecareofthebodyandrelaxbutalwaysmakesureyouworkhardandhavefun.

Britneyisnotpleasedwithonlytouringandsellingnearly40millionrecordssoshedecidedtostepintothemoviebusinessandtryabitofacting.Shemadeanappearancein“AustinPower3”thisyearandsheisfilmingateenagelightplaythatwillcomeoutinMarch2003.Inthismovie,shehasastarringrole.

ForBritney,actingisanotherwaytoexpressherselfandsheisenthusiastic(熱心的)aboutitall.Ifhermoviesaresuccessful,hermoneyinthebankissuretogrowbyanotherfewmilliondollarsbutshedoesitforthelove,notthemoney,assheherselftellsthereporters.

61.AccordingtoBritneySpears,sheworks__________.

A.tobeagreatactress

B.formoney

C.

fortheenjoyment

D.tobemorefamous參考答案：ABCC19.

Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhavebutonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape,eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition

is

importantforgood

health.

Yourbodycannotworkwellunless

itreceivestheproperkind“fuel"．Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat,Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeatfisheggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.

However

don'tovereatItisnothelpfultobeoverweightGettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.

Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.OveralongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultInachangeofpersonality（人的個性)．Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeach,Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,and

yourmindwillbesharp．Finally,getplentyofexerciseExercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgaining

weight

Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span（壽命)．Ankindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoon.Sportsaren