2022年山西省呂梁市敦厚中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年山西省呂梁市敦厚中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manysoldiersfought________thelocalpeople________thefloodinYuyaocitylastmonth.

A.with;against B.with;for C.for;against D.for;for參考答案：A略2.______hedidn’tknowthecustominthatcountry;otherwise,hewouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.

A.Approximately

B.Accidentally

C.Obviously

D.Occasionally參考答案：C3.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom B．keepawaywith

C．getawayfromD.getawaywith參考答案：D4.Theshopwhichsellspollutedmilkhasbeen

20,000yuanforbreakingfoodsafetyrules.A.bargained B.charged C.fined D.Punished參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析解析：bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)；charge充電，要價(jià)，控告；fine罰款；punish懲罰；句意：那一家出售被污染了的牛奶的商店因?yàn)檫`反食品安全法而被罰款2萬(wàn)元。根據(jù)后半句因?yàn)檫`反食品安全法，說(shuō)明C項(xiàng)罰款符合上下文語(yǔ)義。

5.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dliketo,butI’m_______busyatpresent.A.attend；too B.takepartin；muchC.join；muchtoo D.joinin；toomuch參考答案：C6.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：D略7.Thereason____hewaslatethismorningwas____hehadtosendhisbrothertothehospital.

A.why;because

B.when;how

C.why;that

D.when;for參考答案：A8.IntheancientOlympicGameswomenwerenotallowed_______thegame.

A.takingpartin

B.totakepartin

C.tojoin

D.joiningin參考答案：B略9.Onthenorthofthebank_____theOperaHouse,_____wasbuilttwohundredyearsago.A.islying;where

B.lies;what

C.lies;which

D.lying;that參考答案：C10.WearegladtobetoldthatLiTao______toFudanUniversityforhistopscoresintheMathsContest.

A.admitted

B.hasbeenadmitted

C.isbeingadmitted

D.hadbeenadmitted參考答案：B11.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen參考答案：B12.She________inhisEnglishtillnow,butWeiHuastillworkshardinordertobe____atit.A.hasmadeaprogress;better

B.ismakingprogress;morebetterC.ismakingaprogress;better

C.hasmadeprogress;better參考答案：C13.--$150,butthatismylastoffer.--OK.Itisa__________.A.trade

B.price

C.cost

D.deal參考答案：D14.AlthoughitwasSpringFestival,manypeoplestucktotheirpostsand_______theirduty,givingup

thechanceofgettingtogetherwithfamily.

A.performed

B.ruined

C.pretended

D.affected參考答案：A15.Shelooksforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimself______her.

A.tosee

B.toseeing

C.sees

D.seeing參考答案：B略35.Tomydelight,therewasmypurse,inthebackseatofthetaxi,_____thedrivercouldn’tpossiblyseeitbefore.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.LolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatbalancebeam（平衡木）。Toperfectherskills,Lola____18____forfourhoursaday.Atthestatechampionships,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That'sespeciallyimpressive,____19____sheislegallyblind,sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't____20____howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom____21____thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee____22____,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe____23____rightawayanditbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore____24____forherthanforsomeofhertournaments（錦標(biāo)賽）.Shedoesn'tlether___25___stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedetermination（決心）ittakestodothesport.Herbiggest

____26____isthebalancebeam.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine."Youhaveto____27____yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,"saysLola.Thebeamisprobablythemost____28____foranyonebecauseit'sonlyfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn't____29____thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10-herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn'twanttobe____30____differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon'tknowabouthervision____31____.Becauseshedoesn’ttellthem.Hermomisamazedbyher____32____attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout____33____.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachto____34____whatshe'slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrewup.Her____35____istoreachlevel9.Lolais____36____ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Her____37____forothersis"justbelieveyourself".18.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances19.A.since B.unless C.after D.though20.A.tell B.guess C.fancy D.predict21.A.doubted B.remembered C.imagined. D.noticed22.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.carefully23.A.task B.sport C.event D.show24.A.boring B.enjoyable C.difficult D.unsatisfying25.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition26.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program27.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust28.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient29.A.falldown B.fallover C.falloff D.fallbehind30.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid31.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems32.A.positive B.friendly C.selfless D.devoted33.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining34.A.gothrough B.passby C.handdown. D.giveout35.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal36.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident37.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility參考答案：18.C

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.B【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述的是一個(gè)弱視的13歲少年，憑借積極向上的心態(tài)和艱苦的努力，在體操方面達(dá)到較高水平。她的故事激勵(lì)人們：相信自己能創(chuàng)造奇跡，即使沒(méi)有很好的先天條件。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.runs跑；B.teaches教；C.trains訓(xùn)練；D.dances跳舞。根據(jù)上文Toperfectherskills可知，Lola每天訓(xùn)練四小時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.since因?yàn)?；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.though雖然。Lola在16個(gè)女孩中獲得第七，成績(jī)尤其讓人印象深刻，因?yàn)樗暳Σ患?。since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.tell辨別，判定；B.guess猜想；C.fancy想象；D.predict預(yù)測(cè)。Lola天生弱視，所以根本無(wú)法判斷事物的遠(yuǎn)近。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.doubted懷疑；B.remembered記得；C.imagined想象；D.noticed注意。句意：當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候，她媽媽注意到即使她看不清楚，她也無(wú)所畏懼。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.deeply深深地；B.well好地；C.ahead提前；D.carefully仔細(xì)地。上文提到了，Lola視力有問(wèn)題，會(huì)產(chǎn)生疊影，分辨不清物體離她有多遠(yuǎn)，因此她看不清楚。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.task任務(wù)；B.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.event事件；D.show展覽。根據(jù)上文Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.可知，她立刻愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，它也成為了她的最?lèi)?ài)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.boring無(wú)聊的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.difficult困難的；D.unsatisfying無(wú)法令人滿(mǎn)足的。因?yàn)樘焐跻?，相?duì)于其他隊(duì)友而言，Lola學(xué)習(xí)體操更困難些。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.talent天賦；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.nature自然，本性；D.condition情況，狀況。她不會(huì)讓她的身體狀況阻止她做任何她想做的事情。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.doubt疑惑；B.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.program項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上文sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't____3____howfarawaythingsare.可知，由于她的視力問(wèn)題，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)平衡木是個(gè)最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.examine檢查；B.express表達(dá)；C.open打開(kāi)；D.trust相信。因?yàn)檠劬o(wú)法看清，所以只有相信自己的感覺(jué)。她相信自己的能力，相信它能帶她想去的地方。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.fearful令人恐懼的，令人害怕的；B.harmful有害的；C.unfair不公平的；D.inconvenient不方便的。因?yàn)槠胶饽局挥兴挠⒋鐚?，因此可以說(shuō)它是令任何人最害怕。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.falldown跌倒；B.fallover摔倒；C.falloff（從……上）跌落；D.fallbehind落后。每個(gè)人都恐懼，但Lola沒(méi)有從平衡木上面跌落，反而獲得了高分。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.greeted致敬；B.treated對(duì)待；C.served為……服務(wù)；D.paid支付。她不想受到與隊(duì)里別的女孩不一樣的對(duì)待。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pains痛苦；B.stresses壓力；C.injuries受傷；D.problems問(wèn)題。上文就提到她有視力方面的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文Becauseshedoesn’ttellthem.可知，在比賽的時(shí)候，裁判們都不知道她的眼睛有問(wèn)題。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.positive積極的；B.friendly友好的；C.selfless無(wú)私的；D.devoted獻(xiàn)身的，忠誠(chéng)的。她憑自己的實(shí)力比賽，而不是獲得裁判的憐憫，這種積極的態(tài)度讓媽媽也為之驚奇。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.defending保衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi)；B.quitting放棄，退出；C.winning贏，獲?。籇.bargaining討價(jià)還價(jià)。她從沒(méi)想過(guò)放棄，她想取得最好的成績(jī)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.gothrough經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)；B.passby經(jīng)過(guò)，逝去；C.handdown把……傳下去；D.giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出。當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大后，她要當(dāng)個(gè)體操教練把她所學(xué)的傳給別的孩子。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.range范圍；C.view觀點(diǎn)；D.goal目標(biāo)。她目前的水平是7級(jí)，最高是1級(jí)，她的目標(biāo)是達(dá)到9級(jí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.beproudof對(duì)……自豪；B.betriedof……厭倦；C.beashamedof對(duì)……羞愧；D.beconfidentof對(duì)……有信心。她為自己付出的努力和獲得的成功感到驕傲。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.advice建議，勸告；C.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.responsibility責(zé)任。她給他人的建議就是“要相信自己”。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第2小題要求判斷出為什么Lola在16個(gè)女孩中獲得第七，成績(jī)尤其讓人印象深刻。根據(jù)下文sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't____3____howfarawaythingsare.可知，成績(jī)尤其讓人印象深刻是因?yàn)樗焐跻?。?小題要求判斷出Lola愛(ài)上了什么，根據(jù)上文Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.可知，她立刻愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，它也成為了她的最?lèi)?ài)。三、閱讀理解18.

KentuckyFriedChickenhasfiledalawsuit（提起訴訟）againstthreecompaniesinChina，becausetheirsocialmediaaccountsspreadfalseinformationaboutitsfood，includingthatitschickenshaveeightlegs．ThecasecomesastheBeijinggovernmentholdsanactivitytocleanuprumours（謠言）onsocialmedia（媒體）．Internetmarketershavebeenaccused（指控）oftryingtocontrolonlineopinionsoftheircustomersbypostingfalseinformationabouttheircompetitors．InanannouncementpostedonitsChinesewebsite，KFCsaidoneofthebest-knownfalserumourswasthatchickensusedbythecompanyhavesixwingsandeightlegs．Itisrequesting1.5millionyuanandanofficialapologyfromeachofthreecompanies．Itisalsoaskingforanimmediatestoptotheiractivitiestohurtitbyspreadingrumours．ThefriedchickenchainisChina'sbiggestrestaurantoperatorandisakindoffastfoodforyoungpeopleinChina．Ithasmorethan4，600restaurantsinthecountry，andonaverage，opensanewbrancheveryday．KFC'SChinachiefexecutiveofficer（行政長(zhǎng)官），QuCuirong，saidthatitisdifficultforcompaniestoprotecttheirbrands（品牌）againstrumoursbecauseitishardforthemtocollectevidence．Sheadded，"Theeffortsbythegovernmentinrecentyearstopurify（凈化）theonlineenvironmenthaveofferedusmuchmoreconfidence．"ThecompaniesareShanxiWeilukuangTechnologyCompany，TaiyuanZeroPointTechnologyCompanyandYingchenanzhiSuccessandCultureCommunicationinShenzhen，south-eastChina．Callstonumberslistedforthecompanieseitherrangunansweredorwerenotavailable．Infact，authorities（官方）begananactivitytwoyearsagotocleanupwhattheycalledonlinerumours．Commentsinstatemediahavearguedthataclean-upisneeded．12．ThereasonwhyKFCfiledalawsuitagainstthreeChinesecompaniesisthat______．A．theystartedanactivitytocontrolKFCB．theyspreaduntrueinformationaboutKFCC．theyhavebeenactingagainstthelawD．theyareactingascustomerstospreadinformation13．Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph？______．A．KFCuseschickensthathavesixwingsandeightlegsB．OnlyonerumoraboutKFC'SchickenshasbeenspreadC．KFCisaskingforalargesumofmoneyandanapologyD．ThethreecompanieshaveacceptedKFC'Srequest14．Accordingtothelastparagraph，weknowthat______．A．thethreecompaniesareinthesameprovinceB．nooneinthethreecompaniesansweredthephoneC．everyonethoughtthatcleaninguptheonlinerumourswasnecessaryD．nobodyhascalledthethreecompanies15．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext？______．A．Onafashionwebsite

B．Inafoodmagazine．C．Onanofficialposter

D．Inanewspaper．參考答案：12．

B

13．

C

14．

B

15．

D

這是新聞報(bào)道閱讀。文章報(bào)道了肯德基對(duì)三家中國(guó)公司提起訴訟的事情。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的KentuckyFriedChickenhasfiledalawsuit（提起訴訟）againstthreecompaniesinChina，becausetheirsocialmediaaccountsspreadfalseinformationaboutitsfood，includingthatitschickenshaveeightlegs．可知，肯德基之所以對(duì)三家中國(guó)公司提起訴訟，是因?yàn)樗麄兩⒉剂擞嘘P(guān)肯德基的不真實(shí)信息，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子Itisrequesting1.5millionyuanandanofficialapologyfromeachofthreecompanies．可知，肯德基要求一大筆錢(qián)和道歉，故選C，14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子Callstonumberslistedforthecompanieseitherrangunansweredorwerenotavailable．可知，三家公司中沒(méi)有人接電話(huà)，故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的可知，這篇文章是新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了肯德基對(duì)三家中國(guó)公司提起訴訟的事情，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】通過(guò)對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)或者是關(guān)鍵的句子的把握是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法之一，它們往往隱藏著深層的意思。小題3，根據(jù)最后一段的句子Callstonumberslistedforthecompanieseitherrangunansweredorwerenotavailable．其中unansweredorwerenotavailable是關(guān)鍵詞，可知，三家公司中沒(méi)有人接電話(huà)，故選B。19.Livingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyworthwhile,therehastobeagoalbehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying.Mostuniversitiesnowchargeapplicationfeesforinternationalstudents.Ifafterconsideringthesepointsyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroad,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandselectcarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths.Don’tjustthinkabouttheuniversity’sreputation(名聲);lookforthemostsuitableforyourgoals.Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisinvolvesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingreferenceletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyiso