2021年河北省滄州市滕莊子中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年河北省滄州市滕莊子中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow——that’sthemainthing. A.Anyway. B.Besides. C.Otherwise. D.Therefore.參考答案：A2.Inorderto

inashorttime,theactressatealargeamountoffood

muchfatandprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).

A.putonweight;contained

B.putonweight;containing

C.loseweight;containing

D.loseweight;contained參考答案：B3.-Frequentlackofbreakfastdoesharmtohealth.-________,whydoyoualwaysdothat?A.Sowhat B.Ifso C.Ifany D.Evenso參考答案：BB考查情景交際。句意：—經(jīng)常不吃早餐對身體有害?！绻沁@樣的話，那你為什么總不吃早餐呢？故選B。sowhat“那又怎樣”；ifany“若有的話，即便要”；evenso“即使如此”。4.

Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty

參考答案：C解析：考查副詞的用法。這幾個副詞按語氣的輕重可大致描述為：(not)→fairly→quite→rather/pretty→very。在這些詞中，只有rather可以與比較級以及副詞too(太)連用。而rarely則表示“很少,難得”。故選C.5.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told參考答案：A．

解析：非謂語動詞中不定式做狀語的三種用法之一：表目的，表原因，表結(jié)果的onlytodosth表轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)果譯為“結(jié)果卻”。同時考察考生動詞tell和主語的關(guān)系。答案為A6.When

differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compared B．beingcompared C．comparing D．havingcompared參考答案：C試題分析：考查分詞作狀語。動詞compare與句子we構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當比較不同的文化的時候，我們通?？傋⒁獾剿鼈冎g的區(qū)別而沒有注意到它們之間的相似之處。故選C。7.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad

hisleg.

A．damaged

B．hurt

C．hit

D．struck參考答案：解析：B．本題考查動詞詞義及搭配。hurtone’sleg意思是“某人的腿受傷”，符合題意。damage指對物體的損壞，不能用于對人的損傷。8.Bothofthemrefusedtosaysorryandneitherwaswillingtotalkto

.

A．others

B．theother

C．other

D．oneanother參考答案：B9.Thisgroupofgolden-hairedwesternersarevery__________aboutwhatiscalledtheForbiddenCity.A．curious B．seriousC．sincere D．desperate參考答案：A10.Theconferencelastweek______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofallthevolunteersfromthelocalhighschools.A.willnotbe

B.wouldnothavebeen

C.wouldnotbe

D.cannotbe參考答案：B11.Ifyouletchallengesanddifficultiesbenefit_____depressyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible．A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．lessthan

D．otherthan參考答案：B12.Greateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage_____avoided.A.istobe

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：A30.Weifangisfamousforitsannualinternationalkitefestival,

peoplefromdozensofcountriesandregionseveryAprilsince1984.A.attracted

B.havingbeenattracted

C.attracting

D.havingattracted參考答案：C14.Shehadafeelingthatshealreadyknew_____thisconversationwasgoingtolead.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how參考答案：A15.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTom'sCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.A．cameabout;brokeaway B．cameon;brokeupC．cameout;brokeout D．cameup;brokedown參考答案：C16.Presentatthehistoricmeeting____manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXiJinpingandMaYing-jeou_________.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included參考答案：A二、完型填空17.OverthelastsummerIvolunteeredatasummercampforchildrenages5through12.EverydayforsixweeksI___21___pedalpowertoconquerthehillknownonlyasDepot.___22___IarrivedatAbbotSchoolat7:30,Ibeganmyseven-hourdayofcleaning,entertainingandothers.Byhelpingthesekidsandworkingwithothercounselors,Iwasabletodevelopabetter___23___ofresponsibilitynotjustmyself,butfor___24___aroundme.InthebeginningIhelpedwitha___25___oftwelve-year-olds.Ihadalotoffunbecausetheywerethemostmature___26___,andIcouldrelatetothem.Theydidn'tneedas___27___helpastheyoungerkidssothedirectorofthecampswitchedmedowntosix-year-olds.Forthe___28___fewyearsIhadgonetoanadventurecampinthewoodsofMaine.ThereIparticipatedinrafting,rock-climbing,andsea-kayaking.Butnothingcouldhave___29___meforworkingnon-stopwith15six-year-olds.Fromfightsoverbattingorder___30___whogottosipfromthewaterfountain___31___,wewereinaconstant___32___ofnoise.Icouldnowunderstandwhyparentsalwaysseemedto___33___asighofreliefastheydroppedofftheirlittlebundlesofenergyeverymorning.ForthefirstsummerIwasdoingsomethingthat___34___someoneelse,andIfoundmore___35___inthatthananywastedbreezydayofsummerspast.Duringthisuniqueopportunityofgivinga___36___partofmysummer,Iwasabletogetbacksomuchmore.Ilearnedhowmuchmytimeisreally___37___andhowtotakeresponsibilityformyselfand___38___others.Ilearnedhowdifferenteachindividualisandhowneeds___39___.IgainedmoreconfidencewhenIrealizedIcould

___40___intherealworld.21.A.used B.produced C.wasted D.accumulated22.A.Though B.Because C.Once D.If23.A.knowledge B.sense C.duty D.sight24.A.any B.ones C.these D.those25.A.grade B.group C.class D.pack26.A.campers B.volunteers C.teachers D.guides27.A.many B.some C.much D.other28.A.next B.old C.previous D.future29.A.prevented B.restricted C.advised D.prepared30.A.to B.in C.for D.of31.A.directly B.first C.politely D.slow32.A.spirit B.view C.state D.shape33.A.bringabout B.resultfrom C.findout D.letout34.A.defeated B.benefited C.regretted D.interested35.A.opportunity B.relationship C.difference D.satisfaction36.A.small B.valuable C.boring D.major37.A.short B.worth C.necessary D.unique38.A.particularly B.merely C.especially D.thoroughly39.A.vary B.improve C.increase D.develop40.A.create B.struggle C.appear D.survive參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者講述了去年夏天，自己在一個5到12歲兒童的夏令營當志愿者的經(jīng)歷。這次經(jīng)歷使作者收獲了許多，受益匪淺。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在六個星期里，我每天都用踏板的力量去征服那座被稱為Depot的小山。A.used用；B.produced產(chǎn)生；C.wasted浪費；D.accumulated積累，故選A。【22題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：一旦我七點半到達Abbot學(xué)校時，我就開始了一天七小時的清潔、娛樂和其他活動。A.Though盡管；B.Because因為；C.Once一旦；D.If如果，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：通過幫助這些孩子，并與其他輔導(dǎo)員一起工作，我不僅能夠培養(yǎng)自己更好的責(zé)任感，而且能夠為我周圍的人培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感。A.knowledge知識；

B.sense感覺；C.duty責(zé)任；D.sight景象，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：通過幫助這些孩子，并與其他輔導(dǎo)員一起工作，我不僅能夠培養(yǎng)自己更好的責(zé)任感，而且能夠為我周圍的人培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感。A.any任何；B.ones代替上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.these這些；D.those那些，故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：起初，我?guī)椭蝗?2歲的孩子。A.grade

年級；B.group群；C.class班級；D.pack包裝，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)OverthelastsummerIvolunteeredatasummercampforchildrenages5through12.可知這里意思是我玩得很開心，因為他們是最成熟的露營者，我能與他們產(chǎn)生共鳴。A.campers露營者；B.volunteers志愿者；C.teachers教師；D.guides指南，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：他們不像年幼的孩子那樣需要那么多的幫助，所以夏令營的負責(zé)人把我調(diào)到了6歲年齡組。A.asmanyas和……一樣（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；B.some一些；C.asmuchas和……一樣（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D.other其他的，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在過去的幾年里，我參加了緬因州森林里的探險營地。A.next緊接在后的；B.old年老的；C.previous早先的；D.future未來的，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但沒有什么能讓我準備好和15個6歲的孩子不停地工作。A.prevented阻止；B.restricted限制；C.advised建議；D.prepared準備，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：從為擊球順序爭吵到誰先喝噴泉里的水，我們一直處于嘈雜的狀態(tài)。from…to從…到，該用法是固定用法，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：從為擊球順序爭吵到誰先喝噴泉里的水，我們一直處于嘈雜的狀態(tài)。A.directly直接地；B.first首先；C.politely有禮貌地；

D.slow慢慢地，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：從為擊球順序爭吵到誰先喝噴泉里的水，我們一直處于嘈雜的狀態(tài)。A.spirit精神；B.view觀察；C.state狀態(tài)；D.shape形狀，故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在明白了為什么父母們每天早上放下他們的小淘氣包時，似乎總是會松一口氣。A.bringabout引起；B.resultfrom由……造成；

C.findout找出；D.letout放出，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：第一個夏天，我做了一些讓別人受益的事情，我從中得到的滿足感比以往任何日子都要多。A.defeated擊??；B.benefited受益；

C.regretted后悔；

D.interested感興趣，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：第一個夏天，我做了一些讓別人受益的事情，我從中得到的滿足感比以往任何日子都要多。A.opportunity

機會；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.difference不同；D.satisfaction滿足，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在我夏天中的一小部分，給我這個難得的機會，讓我能夠得到這么多。A.small小的；B.valuable有價值的；C.boring無聊的；D.major主要的，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我學(xué)會了我的時間是多么的寶貴，學(xué)會了如何為自己，尤其是他人負責(zé)。A.short短的；B.worth值…的；C.necessary必要的；D.unique獨特的，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我學(xué)會了我的時間是多么的寶貴，學(xué)會了如何為自己，尤其是他人負責(zé)。A.particularly特別是；B.merely

只不過；C.especially尤其；D.thoroughly徹底地，故選C。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我了解到每個人是多么的不同，需求又是多么的多樣化。A.vary

使多樣化；B.improve改善；C.increase增加；D.develop進步，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當我意識到我可以在現(xiàn)實世界中生存時，我獲得了更多的信心。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.struggle

掙扎；C.appear出現(xiàn)；D.survive生存，故選D?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題6根據(jù)OverthelastsummerIvolunteeredatasummercampforchildrenages5through12.可知這里意思是我玩得很開心，因為他們是最成熟的露營者，我能與他們產(chǎn)生共鳴。A.campers露營者；B.volunteers志愿者；C.teachers教師；D.guides指南，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.WriteyouranswersonyouranswersheetFrombankerstofactorystaff,employeesinthewestfacethebleakprospectoflosingtheirjobsasaglobalrecessionstartstobite.ForcolleaguesintheEastthepainismorelikelytocomethroughapaycut.HumanresourceexpertssayculturaldifferencesexplainwhyAsianfirmstryhardertokeepjobsindifficulttimes,whichwillstopunemploymentandmayhelpkeepAsianeconomiesafloatatatimeofslowingexports.TheEastAsianattitudemayalsomakeiteasierforfirmstorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturnsincetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaff,leavingsomeexpertspredictingWesternshifttoEasternflexibility.“IntheConfucianattitude,therightthingtodoistosharetheburden.Thereisthesenseofcollectiveresponsibilitywhereasinthewest,it’smoreabouttheindividualsurvival,”saidMichaelBenotlel,associateprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratSingaporeManagementUniversity.StevenPang,AsianRegionaldirectorforAquent,aheadhuntingfirm,saidinmanyEastAsiancompaniestherewasanresponsibility“totakecareofthemembersofthefamilyandgothroughthepaintogether”evenifthatmeantcausinglosses.UsfirmsfromGeneralMotorstoGoldmanSachsplantolayoffworkersbythethousands.ButattheAsianunitsofWesternmultinationals,jobscutswillprobablylesssevere.Japan’sjoblessratewas4percentinSeptember,upfrom3.8percentinJanuary,whileHongKong’swasflatat3.4percent.ButUSunemploymentisexpectedtohavejumpedto6.3percentlastmonthfrombelow5percentinJanuary.ExpertssaythatwhiletherearenoticeabledifferencesinlaborpracticesinEastandWest,thegapwillnarrowasmorefirmsbecomemoremultinationalandcompetitionforcesfirmstoadoptthebestpracticesofrivalsfromabroad.81.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes“tosharetheburden”mean?(nomorethan6words)____________________________________________________________________82.Whywouldfirmsinthewestlayoffworkerswhenfacingableakprospect?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________83.WhyisiteasierfortheEastAsianfirmstorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturn?(nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________84.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?(nomorethan15words)

____________________________________________________________________參考答案：81.Goingthroughthepaintogether./Thesenseofcollectiveresponsibility.82.Becauseofindividualsurvival.83.Becausetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaff.84.TheculturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandtheWestinfacingtheglobalrecession.85.Onepossibleversion略19.下面文章中有5處（第61~65題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。命題意圖：考查學(xué)生查找關(guān)鍵詞，快速閱讀能力A.

WhatisthefieldtripfeeattheMarineScienceCenter?B.

Whatshouldweprepareforthevisit?C.

Wheredothestudentsgetdroppedoff?D.

WhyshouldIbringmyclasstotheMarineScienceCenter?E.

HowmanystudentscantheMarineScienceCenteraccommodate?F.

Whenelseisthebusneededduringtheschoolfieldtrips?

61.__________TheMarineScienceCenteroffersnearlyfourhoursofaneducationaladventure.ObservingrestoringSeaTurtles,labexperiments,takingourExhibitGallerychallenge,andlearningfromeducationalbeachactivitiesareauniqueandfunwaytoeducateallagesaboutthefragile