2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市化學(xué)工業(yè)集團(tuán)公司高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市化學(xué)工業(yè)集團(tuán)公司高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heboughtanewbuilding______topisdifferentfromothersaround. A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D2.–Howlongareyoustaying?--Idon’tknow．__________．A．That’sOK

B．Nevermind

C．Itdepends

D．Itdoesn’tmatter．參考答案：C3.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.

A.prevent

B.save

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：D4.Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;a參考答案：A略5.AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria,thewatergelsquite

,whichisquite

dangerousforyougowhite-waterrafting.A.tiring B.rough C. uncomfortable D. appropriate參考答案：B6.Thatlittleboycanpickupatuneimmediatelyontheviolin,hereallyhasa_____formusic.

A.power

B.energy

C.intelligence

D.gift參考答案：D略7.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplayteenis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

參考答案：B略8.She______tomorrowandyouhadbetterseeheroff(送行).

A.isleaving

B.left

C.leaves

D.hasleft參考答案：A9.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________outside.

A.goingon B.goeson

C.wenton D.togoon參考答案：A略10.Theboat______tofightagainsteveryweathercondition．A．wasbuilt

B．builds

C．built

D．willbuild參考答案：A11.—IsyourUncleTomasoldier?—No,butheonce______inthearmyfor4years.A.served

B.isservingC.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--你的叔叔湯姆是士兵嗎？--不是，但他曾經(jīng)在軍隊(duì)服役了四年。根據(jù)句意可知，Tom現(xiàn)在不是軍人，在軍隊(duì)服役的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)12.Afewweekslater,thefirstbuildings______hadbeendamagedwererepaired.A.which B.that C.where D.inwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：幾周后，第一批受損的建筑物被修復(fù)。此處buildings是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且序數(shù)詞修飾先行詞，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。13.------

booksarethese?------IthinktheyareTom’s.Healwayshashisbookscovered.A.Who

B.Whose

C.What

參考答案：B14._______sheseemstoputonasmilingfaceeveryday,shehasn’treallygotovertheshadowofexamfailure.A.Because B.As C.Whether D.While參考答案：D15.Ifyouwanttobe______success,pleaserememberthatfailureisthemotherof______success.A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;the參考答案：C16.

I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A

36

came,“Niceshirt.”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto

37

thatshirtaway,butgiveittoher

38

.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I

39

theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher

40

.“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s

41

wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe

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withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto

43

auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youare

44

,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea

45

foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof

46

.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery

47

.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling

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.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal

49

inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou

50

thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working

51

overthefiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou

52

betheteacherofthisclass.”MyMomspentmorethan20yearsthere.

53

hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe

54

commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle

55

situationandnevergiveup.

36.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.tune37.A.get B.take C.carry D.throw38.A.otherwise B.anyhow C.instead D.actually39.A.settled B.pushed C.made D.stuck40.A.teacher B.employer C.director D.adviser41.A.purpose B.encouragement C.achievement D.victory42.A.went B.met C.worked D.stayed43.A.visit B.continue C.attend D.prepare44.A.serious B.fortunate C.careful D.responsible45.A.career B.duty C.position D.part46.A.learning B.judging C.obeying D.imagining47.A.patiently B.eagerly C.successfully D.skillfully48.A.upset B.frightened C.guilty D.ashamed49.A.lookedup B.wentup C.tookup D.showedup50.A.believe B.protect C.treat D.receive51.A.spirit B.intention C.action D.attempt52.A.must B.would C.might D.should53.A.At B.During C.On D.With54.A.worthless B.thoughtless C.hopeless D.helpless55.A.challenging B.different C.dangerous D.strange參考答案：36373839404142434445BDCDBABCAC46474849505152535455ABADCADBBA

三、閱讀理解18.Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeels;bothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsor‘a(chǎn)ctivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!WhenIstartedhighschoolwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,buthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknow.David,Aged19Iamnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnigh.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B本文是四個(gè)人回憶自己剛上高中的情形，并對(duì)此話題發(fā)表了自己的看法。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”通過分析可知Sharon認(rèn)為在高中階段最好是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情和學(xué)會(huì)合理地管理時(shí)間，這樣你就可以得到你需要的一切。。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（充分利用時(shí)間）是一致的，故選D。2.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另一種表達(dá)。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”或“三誤一正”。（5）事實(shí)排序型?！窘忸}剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。【答案定位】根據(jù)第三段中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,…”分析本句可知，當(dāng)Eddie開始高中的時(shí)候真的很緊張?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool??文章內(nèi)容WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,…【答案】reallynervous?C選項(xiàng)Worried.3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的David,說的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”分析可知，David認(rèn)為交一些朋友，和他們?cè)谝黄?，?huì)極大地幫助你快速適應(yīng)高中，因此B符合題意，故選B。19.RecentlyaprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomeclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyou’llknowhimonlywhenyouasktolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.Sincemoneyisimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant.Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook.Question:Whatisthemostsurprisingthingyouhavediscoveredaboutbeingrich,becauseyouareaself-mademan?Answer:Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuchrespect.I’mnothing.Idon’tknowmuch.AllIamisrich.Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inthisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety;tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthe