英語第三章第十四課時(shí)

3.

musiciann.音樂家→music

n.音樂v.控制，支配→controllable

adj.

可控制的；可管理的；能操縱的4.

control

5.

successfully

adv.成功的→success

n.成功，成就；勝利高頻6.

adv.高度地；高地→high

adj.

高的；高級的；崇高的；高音調(diào)的詞匯雙語攻關(guān)present

v.

頒發(fā)；提交→

presence

n.

存在；出席；參加高頻winner

n.

獲勝者→

win

v.

贏得；在…中獲勝；勸誘highly

last

v.持續(xù)→lasting

adj.

持久的高頻value

n.

價(jià)值→

valuable

adj.

有價(jià)值的；貴重的；可估價(jià)的高頻9.

v.贊揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng)→praiseful

adj.

值得贊揚(yáng)的；贊不絕口的15.

v.浪費(fèi)→wasteful

adj.浪費(fèi)的，不經(jīng)濟(jì)的；奢侈的高頻praise

coming

adj.

即將來臨的→come

v.來；開始；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；變成；到達(dá)高頻

Asian

adj.

亞洲人的→Asia

n.亞洲direct

v.導(dǎo)演；指導(dǎo)→

director

n.

導(dǎo)演wealthy

adj.

富有的→

wealth

n.財(cái)富；大量；富有高頻

record

v.

錄制，錄

像，錄

音→recording n.

錄音；唱片waste1.Therehe

got

to

know

greatmusiciansfromaroundthe

world.在那兒他開始認(rèn)識來自世界各地的偉大音樂家。2.As

a

composer

,he winning

an

Oscar

for

his

music

in

the

filmCrouching

Tiger,

Hidden

Dragon.作為一名作曲家，也許他最為人知的是為電影《臥虎藏龍》作曲贏得奧斯卡大獎。高頻3.Then

we

hurried

intothe

theatre.然后，我們匆忙進(jìn)入劇院。4.Musicians

make

up

themusicwhileplaying.音樂家在彈奏的時(shí)候編曲。短語、句型熱身is

best

known

for5.Whydopeople think

highly

of

Tan’smusic?為什么人們高度評價(jià)譚盾的音樂呢？高頻6.They

thinkI

have

a

real

gift

forpainting.他們認(rèn)為我在繪畫方面真的有天賦。I

like

watching

documentaries

because

I

can

learn

alotabout

nature,

historyand real-lifeevents

from

them.我喜歡看記錄片，因?yàn)槲铱梢詮闹袑W(xué)到許多有關(guān)自然、歷史以及真實(shí)生活事件的知識。高頻Watching

TV

ads

isjust

awaste

of

time

.看電視廣告就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。高頻The

twins

were

pushed

into

a

minibus.雙胞胎被推進(jìn)了一輛中巴車。because,since

和as

引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句if

引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句、unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句必考話題鏈接Unit

5 Art

world

藝術(shù)世界高頻Unit

6 TV

programmes

電視節(jié)目語法須知一覽A.

known

asC.

famous

forB.

proud

ofD.

well-known

to(D

)1.(2014·湖北咸陽)—Peng

Liyuan

is

Chinese

people

as

a

beautiful

andpopular

singer.—And

now

she

is

also

the

First

Lady

in

China.(

B)2.(2016·湖北孝感)Xiaogan

is

well

known

thecultureof“Xiao”．A.

in B.

for C.

at D.

on【教材再現(xiàn)】As

a

composer,he

is

best

known

for

winning

an

Oscar

for

hismusic

in

the

film

CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.作為一名作曲家，也許他最為人知的是為電影《臥虎藏龍》作曲贏得奧斯卡大獎。(Unit

5

P66)【用法歸納】famous與well-known都表示“著名的”，構(gòu)成的短語如下：詞條含義用法be

famous/knownfor“因……而聞名”后接原因be

famous/knownas“作為……而出名”后接身份be

famous/known

to“廣為人知”后接sb.Confucius

is

famous

for

his

thoughts.孔子因其思想而出名。Confuciusisfamousasagreatthinker.孔子作為偉大的思想家而出名。

ConfuciusisfamoustoChinesepeople.中國人熟悉孔子。A.

in;

inC.

in;

onB.

at;

onD.

for;

in(C

)3.(2016·貴州安順)Nowadays,

more

and

more

people

have

taken

an

interest

watchingRunningMan

Fridayevening.A.

interestingC.

interestB.

interestedD.

interests(

A

)4.(2016·貴州銅仁)—There

is

something

intoday'snewspaper.—Really.

Wow,

great!(

B

)5.(2016·湖北恩施)The

show

on

ZhejiangTV,

Running

Men,

makes

lots

ofpeople

．A.

interesting;

relaxing B.

interesting;

relaxedC.

interested;

relaxed【教材再現(xiàn)】When

he

was

very

young,

Tan

showedan

interest

in

music.當(dāng)他很年輕的時(shí)候，譚就在音樂上表現(xiàn)出興趣。(Unit

5

P66)【用法歸納】interest的常見用法搭配如下：

(1)feel/take/show

(an)

interest

in

(doing)

sth.“對……有興趣”

She

showed

great

interest

in

the

physics.她對物理表現(xiàn)出極大興趣。develop

(an)

interest

in“培養(yǎng)對……的興趣”Tom

developed

an

interest

in

reading.湯姆培養(yǎng)了對閱讀的興趣。with

interest“饒有興趣地”He

read

the

story

with

great

interest.

他饒有興趣地讀了這本小說?！居梅ㄍ卣埂縤nterest的形容詞形式為interesting和interested。e

interested

in...“變的對……感興趣”I

became

interested

in

Maths.我開始對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣了。A.

hold;

becauseC.

holding;

becauseB.

hold;

because

ofD.

holding;

because

ofA.

becauseC.

unlessB.

thoughD.

till(

A)7.(2015·浙江杭州)We

didn't

enjoy

the

day

the

weather

was

so

bad.(

B

)8.(2016·黑龍江大慶)Zootopia,

the

cartoon,

is

popular

therearemanylovely

animals

in

it.A.

though B.

because C.

if D.

because

of(

D

)6.(2014·四川眉山)Wehave

to

put

off

oursportsmeeting

the

badweather.【教材再現(xiàn)】

Ilikelisteningtomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelrelaxed.我喜歡聽音樂，因?yàn)樗屛腋械椒潘伞?Unit

5

P70)【用法歸納】because與because

of都意為“因?yàn)椤?，區(qū)別在于：詞條詞性區(qū)別because連詞后接從句，通常不與so連用。because

of介詞短語后接名詞、代詞及名詞性短語。

常表示引起事件發(fā)生的直接原因。They

didn‘t

go

to

the

museum

because

it

rained.

他們因?yàn)橄掠隂]去博物館。They

didn‘t

go

to

the

museum

because

of

the

rain.

他們因?yàn)橄掠隂]去博物館。A.

come

up

withC.

make

up

withB.

end

up

withD.

catch

up

withA.

sets

upC.

uses

upB.

puts

upD.

makes

up(A

)9.(2015·四川涼山)—It's

too

noisy

outside.

I

can't

fall

asleep.—NeithercanI.Wehaveto

new

waysto

solvethe

problem.(

D

)10.I

have

to

well

prepare

for

the

math

test

tomorrow

because

it

30%

of

theexam.【教材再現(xiàn)】Musiciansmake

up

the

music

while

playing.音樂家在彈奏的時(shí)候編曲。(Unit

5

P73)【用法歸納】make

up的短語?？己x有：

(1)編造The

boy

made

an

excuse

for

his

being

late.那男孩為遲到編造了一個(gè)借口。組成They

make

up

first,

two-third

of

the

province's

population.他們占全省人口的三分之一。和解They

had

an

argument,

but

they

have

already

made

up.他們有過爭執(zhí)，不過現(xiàn)在他們已和解了。打扮，化妝It

took

her

more

than

an

hour

to

make

herself

up.她花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)才打扮好。(5)彌補(bǔ)(for)They

have

made

up

for

the

loss.他們已彌補(bǔ)了損失?！居梅ㄍ卣埂砍？紟p的短語還有：call

up

打電話end

up

以……結(jié)束clean

up

清掃

use

up

用光

set

up

建立

look

up

查閱

give

up

放棄come

up

被提出turn

up

出現(xiàn)

clear

up

天氣放晴

eat

up

吃光cut

up

切碎pick

up

撿起；收聽；接人hurry

up

趕緊

put

up

張貼

think

up

想出A.

speakC.

to

speakB.

speakingD.

will

speak(

C

)11.Jessica'sparents

always

encourage

her

outheropinions.【教材再現(xiàn)】She

encouraged

me

to

keep

trying

and

make

more

wonderfulpictures.她鼓勵我繼續(xù)努力，畫出更精彩的畫作。(Unit

5

P77)【用法歸納】encourage的常見用法：

(1)encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.

意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。My

uncle

encouraged

me

to

have

a

second

try.我叔叔鼓勵我再試一次。(2)被動：sb.

be

encouraged

to

do

sth.

意為“某人被鼓勵去做”。I

was

encouraged

to

face

the

difficulty

bravely.我被鼓勵去勇敢地面對困難。(

D)12.(2016·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)—Jack,

could

you

help

me

whentheplanewill

take

off

on

the

Internet?—I'm

sorry,

but

my

computer

doesn't

work.A.

get

out B.

look

out C.

take

out D.

find

out【教材再現(xiàn)】Youwillnotfindouttheansweruntiltheveryend.直到最后你才能找到答案。(Unit

6

P81)【用法歸納】find

out,

find,

look

for,discover這四個(gè)詞語均有“找，發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思，容易混淆，具體用法如下：詞條用法例句find

out多指通過調(diào)查、詢問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”的一種結(jié)果。通常有經(jīng)過困難、曲折之意Please

find

out

when

the

trainstarts.請查明火車什么時(shí)候開。

Youcan

find

out

how

it

sounds.你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它聽起來的效果如何。find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)、感到”，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果I

have

found

my

watch.我找到了我的表。He

found

a

wallet

on

his

wayhome.他在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢包。(

C

)13.Whatyou

said

just

now

me

ofthat

Americanprofessor.A.

mentioned B.

informed C.

reminded D.

memorizedlook

for意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動作，是延續(xù)性動詞What

are

you

looking

for？你在找什么？But

what

were

they

looking

for？但他們要找的是什么呢？discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)某種情況或發(fā)現(xiàn)早已存在而未為人知的東西。著重于結(jié)果或抽象事物Harvey

discovered

the

circulation

ofthe

blood.哈維發(fā)現(xiàn)了血液的循環(huán)。A.

take;

toC.

gave;

toB.

woke;

upD.

reminded;

of(

D

)14.Theoldstory

me

an

experienceI

once

had.【教材再現(xiàn)】TigerWatchremindspeoplehowmuchdangertigersface.《觀虎》提醒人們老虎面臨著很多的危險(xiǎn)。(Unit

6

P82)【用法歸納】remind是個(gè)高頻動詞，意為“提醒”；“使(人)想起、使記起”?？蓮膬煞矫姘盐掌溆梅ǎ?1)remind表達(dá)“提醒”時(shí)，有以下搭配：①remind

sb.“提醒某人”。如：If

my

father

forgets

it,

I

hope

you

will

remind

him.如果我父親忘了的話，我希望你提醒他一下。②remind

sb.

of/about

sth.“提醒某人某物；提醒某人注意某事”。如：

Be

sure

to

remind

her

of

the

meeting

she

has

to

attend.務(wù)必提醒她要參加那次會議。③remind

sb.

to

do

sth.“提醒某人做某事”。如：

Please

remind

me

to

post

the

letter.請?zhí)嵝盐壹哪欠庑?。④remind

sb.

＋that從句“提醒某人……”。如：

She

reminded

me

that

I

hadn't

written

to

mother.她提醒了我，我還沒給媽媽寫信。(2)remind表達(dá)“使(人)想起、使記起”時(shí)，有以下搭配：①remind

sb.

of

sb./sth.“使……想到某人或某物”。如：

He

reminds

me

of

his

father.看到他使我想起他的父親。②remind

sb.

＋that從句“使人回憶起……”。如：

Thesight

of

theclock

reminded

methatI

was

late.看到鐘使我想起我已經(jīng)晚了。A.

wasteC.

be

wastedB.

wastedD.

is

wasted(

C

)15.(2016·天津)Don't

any

more

time,

or

we

will

miss

the

meeting.A.

save B.

trust C.

waste D.

love(C

)16.(2016·湖北孝感)—What's

the

meaning

of

the

activity“Let's

Save”？—Papershouldn't

ineverydaylife.【教材再現(xiàn)】WatchingTVadsisjusta

wasteoftime.看電視廣告就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(Unit

6

P88)【用法歸納】waste的常見用法：waste

＋時(shí)間/金錢＋on

sth./(in)

doing

sth.“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢……”。如：The

boy

wastes

a

lot

of

time

playing

LOL.那男孩在玩英雄聯(lián)盟上浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。be

a

waste

of

sth.“浪費(fèi)某物”。如：It‘s

a

waste

of

time

to

talk

with

him.

跟他說話就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。wasteful

adj.浪費(fèi)的。常用句型為：It's

wasteful

to

do

sth.“做某事是浪費(fèi)的”。如：It's

wasteful

to

throw

away

the

old

books.扔掉這些舊書是浪費(fèi)的。(

A

)17.(2014·浙江金華)Tryyourbest

with

your

parents

and

they

willunderstand

your

decision.A.

to

talk B.

talk C.

to

play D.

play【教材再現(xiàn)】They

tried

to

use

a

knife

to

open

the

back

door

of

the

minibus.他們努力地用刀打開中巴車的后門。(Unit

6

P90)【用法歸納】try

to

do

sth.與try

doing

sth.二者結(jié)構(gòu)相似，但用法有別：詞條用法例句try

to

do

sth.意為“努力去做某事(是真心的想把它辦成，做好)”。I

am

trying

to

learn

English.

I

read

many

books,listen

to

the

tapes,

etc.我努力把英語學(xué)好，我讀了很多書，又聽了一些英語磁帶等。try

doing

sth.意為“試試看、嘗試做某事(看有何結(jié)果)”，即試驗(yàn)一下某種方法是否可行。I

am

hot,

I

try

opening

thewindow,but

I

amstillhot,

at

last,

I

turn

on

theair-conditioner.我很熱，我試著打開窗，可是還是熱，最后還是開了空調(diào)【用法拓展】注意英語中某些動詞后接不定式和動名詞的不同含義：stopstop

to

do

sth.

中斷一件事去做另一件事stop

doing

sth.

停止做某事meanmean

to

do

sth.

打算做某事mean

doing

sth.

意味著做某事regretregret

to

do

sth.

遺憾要做某事regret

doing

sth.

對做過的事遺憾rememberrememberto

dosth.

記得要做某事remember

doing

sth.

記得做過某事forgetforget

to

do

sth.

忘記要做某事forget

doing

sth.

忘記做過了某事B.

knowledgeC.

health( )3.—My

teachers

often

encourage

me

more

friends

but

Ifind

it

difficult.—Your

teachers'

idea

is

right.

The

more

friends

you

make,

youwill

be.I．單項(xiàng)選擇。(

B

)1.—English

is

really

hard.

I'm

afraid

I

can't

learn

it

well.—

.

I'm

sure

you

can

do

it.A.

All

right B.

Keep

trying C.

That's

all

right

D.YoAu're

e( )2.We

do

this

because

we

believe

in

the

dignity(尊嚴(yán))and

D

of

every

person.A.

valueD.

informationA.

coveredC.

reachB.

coverD.

run(

B

)4.Please

the

table

witha

newspaper.(A

)5.—When

is

the

National

Public

Memorial

Day(國家公祭日)?—On

December

13th.

And

it

can

us

of

the

hard

days

in

the

past.A.

remind

B.

rememberC.

return

D.

reduceII.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1．加思是美國歷史上最成功的音樂家之一。Garthisoneof the

most

successful

musicians

in

Americanhistory.2．別傷心了，想點(diǎn)令人愉快的事情。Don't

be

sad.

Think

of

something

pleasant

．我可以從記錄片中學(xué)到許多關(guān)于自然的知識。I

can

learn

much

knowledge

about

nature

fromdocumentaries.We

should

encourage

(encourage)children

to

do

things

by

themselves.We

like

playing

football

very

much,

so

we

are

football

fans

(fan)．“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日”這一話題是中考英語書面表達(dá)的常見話題(如安徽省2013年中考就Father's

Day角度命題)。從全國近五年關(guān)于節(jié)假日的命題來看，命題的主要形式為：①向外國友人介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日及其風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等；②節(jié)假日來臨，就節(jié)假日期間的活動進(jìn)行安排等?！镜淅故尽?2016·貴州銅仁中考)Michael是你的美國朋友。他想了解關(guān)于中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請根據(jù)提示詞，以“The

Mid-autumn

Festival”為題用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示詞及要點(diǎn)：first,

two

of

the

most

important

...,

Chinese

traditional

festivalget

together,

have

a

big

dinner,

with

their

familyin

the

open

air,

enjoy

the

bright

full

moon,

delicious

mooncake4．mooncakes

are

round

like

...5．...carry

people's

wishes

to

the

families

they

love(寄托人們對所愛家人的祝愿)要求：1．內(nèi)容完整，書寫清楚，字跡工整，表達(dá)通順；2．80詞左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．盡可能使用提示詞及要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。The

Mid-autumn

FestivalLunar

August15th

of

a

year

is

Mid-autumn

Festival.

This

is

the

Mid-autumn

Festival

in

China.

I

hope

you'll

like

it.【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，考生可以提取以下信息：本文屬于說明文，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。該命題屬于半開放命題，可以根據(jù)英語提示，從中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、來歷、舉行的活動和該節(jié)日對中國人民的意義等方面著手進(jìn)行描寫?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】總體介紹中秋節(jié)的來歷具體細(xì)說節(jié)日的活動Lunar

August

15th

of

a

year

is

Mid-autumn

Festival.On

this

day,

people

often

gettogether

tohavea

big

dinnerwiththeir

family.At

night,

people

often

enjoy

thebright

full

moon

and

eat

all

kinds

ofdelicious

mooncakesin

the

open

air.The

mooncakes

are

round

like

themoon.

They

carry

people's

wishes

tothe

families

they

love.Some

people

don't

come

backhome

until

mid-night.結(jié)尾發(fā)表愿望I

hope

you’lllike

it.【高分范文】The

Mid-autumn

FestivalLunar

August

15th

of

a

year

is

Mid-autumn

Festival.

It

is

first,

two

of

the

mostimportant

festivals

in

China.

It

is

also

a

Chinese

traditional

festival.

On

this

day,

peopleoften

get

together

to

have

a

big