《汽車(chē)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)》電子教案1

汽車(chē)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)

高等職業(yè)院校國(guó)家技能型緊缺人才培訓(xùn)工程規(guī)劃教材·汽車(chē)運(yùn)用與維修專(zhuān)業(yè)

教學(xué)參考資料

主編

粟利萍

副主編

黃秋平

參編

楊晉平

蘇四清電子工業(yè)出版社內(nèi)

容

提

要本資料是高等職業(yè)院校國(guó)家技能型緊缺人才培訓(xùn)工程規(guī)劃教材·汽車(chē)運(yùn)用與維修專(zhuān)業(yè)《汽車(chē)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)》的配套教學(xué)參考資料包。

主要內(nèi)容包括《汽車(chē)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)》教學(xué)指南、課文的重點(diǎn)詞匯/句型/語(yǔ)法、練習(xí)參考答案以及自測(cè)題等四部分內(nèi)容。主要用于學(xué)生自學(xué)和教師備課參考。《汽車(chē)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)》教學(xué)指南

一、課程的性質(zhì)與任務(wù)高職高專(zhuān)《汽車(chē)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)》教學(xué)是以教育部《兩年制高等職業(yè)教育汽車(chē)運(yùn)用與維修技術(shù)專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域技能型緊缺人才培養(yǎng)指導(dǎo)方案》為依據(jù)，根據(jù)學(xué)生就業(yè)崗位的要求，培養(yǎng)掌握大學(xué)專(zhuān)科英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)，具有分析問(wèn)題和解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題能力的高等技術(shù)應(yīng)用型專(zhuān)門(mén)人才?！镀?chē)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)》教學(xué)的任務(wù)是：指導(dǎo)學(xué)生較系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)汽車(chē)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，閱讀和翻譯汽車(chē)英語(yǔ)使用說(shuō)明書(shū)和有關(guān)技術(shù)手冊(cè)，運(yùn)用因特網(wǎng)查詢(xún)有關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)資料，達(dá)到能與外籍客戶(hù)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行一般交流的水平。二、教學(xué)時(shí)間《汽車(chē)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)》教學(xué)時(shí)間為半年（一個(gè)學(xué)期）。每周兩學(xué)時(shí)，有效教學(xué)時(shí)間不少于34學(xué)時(shí)。每?jī)蓪W(xué)時(shí)完成課文和實(shí)用文體的教學(xué)。三、教學(xué)要求與教學(xué)內(nèi)容

1．詞匯（1）注意區(qū)分常用詞語(yǔ)和專(zhuān)業(yè)詞語(yǔ)。專(zhuān)業(yè)詞語(yǔ)又可分為“術(shù)語(yǔ)”和“行業(yè)語(yǔ)”。熟練掌握2，000個(gè)左右的專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯。（2）了解科技英語(yǔ)詞匯的來(lái)源。熟記部分希臘語(yǔ)和拉丁語(yǔ)的詞根。（3）了解科技英語(yǔ)詞匯的造詞規(guī)則。注意比較英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)拼法的差異。2．讀、譯、寫(xiě)的技能（1）了解英美主要報(bào)刊雜志和一般印刷品的格式。（2）能借助專(zhuān)業(yè)詞典并利用目錄、索引、附錄、文獻(xiàn)等來(lái)閱讀、翻譯汽車(chē)各主要系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)造和工作原理、故障檢修、常規(guī)保養(yǎng)和新技術(shù)應(yīng)用等文章。特別應(yīng)注重英文原版文章的閱讀。（3）能模擬套寫(xiě)商務(wù)信函、電子郵件、傳真、業(yè)務(wù)單證、合同、廣告、產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)、文章摘要等各種實(shí)用文體。

（完）ContentUnitOneTextStructureofAutomobileReadingMaterialIntroductionofAutomobileIndustryWrittenExpressionsLayoutofEnglishLetter

UnitTwoTextFour-stage-engineOperationReadingMaterialCleverCarsCanReadRoadSignsWrittenExpressionsE-mailandFaxUnitThreeTextThePowerMechanismoftheEngineReadingMaterialEngineClassificationsandEnginePerformanceWrittenExpressionsRêsumê

UnitFourTextValvesandValveTrainReadingMaterialEngineAnalyzer科技英語(yǔ)知識(shí)[1]科技英語(yǔ)詞匯的來(lái)源和分析UnitFiveTextEngineFuelSystemReadingMaterialTheCarburetorofaGasolineEngineWrittenExpressionsLetterofCredit

UnitSixTextEngineCoolingSystemReadingMaterialVehicleRefrigerationAirConditioningWrittenExpressionsPolicyUnitSevenTextEngineLubricationSystemReadingMaterialFactorsInfluencingtheStabilityandControlofVehicleWrittenExpressionsBillofExchange

UnitEightTextEngineIgnitionSystemReadingMaterialElectronicIgnitionSystem科技英語(yǔ)知識(shí)[2]美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)在詞匯上的差異UnitNineTextEngineStartingSystemReadingMaterialAnnualTestingofGoodsVehiclesWrittenExpressionsAdvertisement

UnitTenTextExhaustSystemReadingMaterialEmissionControlWrittenExpressionsAdvertisementofEmploymentUnitElevenTextClutchReadingMaterialAutomotiveChassisWrittenExpressionsDirectionsforUse

UnitTwelveTextTransmissionReadingMaterialTransmissionServiceandMaintenance科技英語(yǔ)知識(shí)[3]翻譯技巧UnitThirteenTextAutomobileSuspensionSystemReadingMaterialElectronicControlSuspensionSystemWrittenExpressionsSalesContract

UnitFourteenTextAutomobileSteeringSystemReadingMaterialFour-wheelSteeringWrittenExpressionsContractOfEmploymentUnitFifteenTextAutomobileBrakingSystemReadingMaterialAnti-lockBrakeSystemWrittenExpressionsInvitationtoBid/Tender

UnitSixteenTextInstrumentClusterReadingMaterialSRSAirbag科技英語(yǔ)知識(shí)[4]翻譯的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Appendix

IGlossary詞匯總表IIAnswer練習(xí)答案ⅢTranslation參考譯文UnitOne

TextStructureofAutomobile一．FocalWordsandExpressionsenginechassisbodyelectricalsystemfuellubricatingcoolingignitioncylinderstartingsystemtransmissionsystemsuspensionsystemsteeringsystembrakesystemclutchgearboxdriveshaftfinaldrivedifferentialleafspringcoilspringtorsionbarsteeringwheelsteeringshaftwormgearsectorpitmanarmdraglinksteeringknucklearmkingpinsteeringarmtierodfrontaxlesteeringknucklekineticenergybrakedrumbrakeshoebrakeliningwheelbrakemechanismparkingbrakemechanismhoodfenderroofpanelinstrumentpanelbumperluggagecompartmentair-fuelmixturecombustionchamberbatterygeneratorhorn二．FocalFunctionsandPatterns

1.Itiswell-knownthat…eg.1\Itiswell-knownthattheelectricalpropertiesofsemiconductorsdependverymuchontheirpurity.半導(dǎo)體電的性能完全取決于本身的純度，這是眾所周知的。2\Itiswell-knownthattheatomismadeofstillsmallerparticles.

眾所周知，原子由更小的微粒組成。

2.providesth.forsb.\providesb.withstheg.1\Weprovideeverythingforourcustomers.

我們供應(yīng)顧客各樣?xùn)|西。2\Theschoolprovidesallthebooksweneedforus.

學(xué)校為我們提供我們需要的書(shū)籍。3\Theschoolprovidesuswithallthematerialsweneed.

學(xué)校提供我們所需要的一切資料。4\Weareprovidedwitheverythingweneedforwork.

我們被提供了工作所需要的一切。3.fallintoeg.1\Hislecturefallsintothreeparts.

他的演講分為三部分。2\Thisperiodofhistoryfallsintotwophases.這一段歷史分為兩個(gè)階段。Keytotheexercises

CheckYourUnderstandingⅡ.Choosethecorrectwordtomatchthesentence1.chassis2.lubricating3.ignition4.combustion5.cylinder6.transmission7.suspension8.friction9.crankshaft10.axle

Ⅲ.Fillinthetablebelow

EnglishChineseelectricalsystem電器系統(tǒng)expandingforce膨脹力autocomponent汽車(chē)部件finaldrive后橋，主減速器gearsector扇形齒輪pitmanarm轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂draglink直拉桿tierod轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿kingpin主銷(xiāo)brakeshoe制動(dòng)蹄片

BuildUpYourVocabularyⅠ.Writedownthewordsthattheimportantabbreviationstandsfor1.auxiliaryaircontrolvalve2.averageannualdailytraffic3.AmericanAutomobileLabelingAct4.advancedautomotivepowersystems5.activeanti-theftsystem6.antiafterburnvalve7.automobilebackwardautomaticrangingsystem8.airbleedcontrolvalveⅡ.Lookatthepictureandlabelitcorrectlyusingthewordsgivenbelow1.Frame2.Wheels3.Radiator4.Engine5.Clutchandgearbox6.propellershaft7.Universaljoint8.Differential,RearAxle9.Fueltank10.Frontaxle11.Steering12.Roadsprings13.Exhaust/silencerWrittenExpressions

英文書(shū)信格式Ⅰ.PutChineseintoEnglishIamfascinatedwithmypearlnecklace---itiswonderful.YouhavechosenjustwhatIwant.IlookgracefulwhenIamwearingitandstandingbeforethelookingglass.Thankyousomuch.Ⅱ.PuttheUnderlinedwordsintoChinese敬請(qǐng)貴公司惠寄我們一冊(cè)‘永久牌’自行車(chē)的目錄和最新價(jià)目單。倘若貴公司的自行車(chē)質(zhì)量另人滿(mǎn)意并且價(jià)格有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性，我們將經(jīng)常大量定貨。早復(fù)為盼。UnitTwo

TextFour-stage-engineOperation一．FocalWordsandExpressionselectricmotorsteamengineinternalcombustionenginegasolineenginekeroseneenginedieselenginepistontopdeadcenterbottomdeadcenterintakestrokecompressionstrokepowerstrokeexhauststrokecrankshaftrevolutionconnectingrodvolumeintakevalveexhaustvalvesparkplugcrankpinport

二．FocalFunctionsandPatterns1.eachtime（that）clause---eg.1\Eachtimehecametotownhewouldvisitourschool.他每次進(jìn)城都要到我們學(xué)校來(lái)看看。2\EachtimehecametoShanghaihewouldstaywithmeforafewdays.他每次來(lái)上海，總要和我呆上幾天。

2.Asclause---adverbialofmannereg.1\Justasanacceleratorpedalcontrolsthespeedofacar’sengine,thesteelrodscontroltherateofthefissionreaction.正如汽車(chē)的加速桿控制發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的速度一樣，（反應(yīng)堆中的）鋼桿控制核裂變的速率。2\Theheavieraircrowdsthelightergasupwardasapieceofwoodisforcedtothesurfaceofwater.比重較大的空氣將比重較小的氣體擠向上方，就象木塊浮向水面一樣。KeytotheexercisesⅡ.Choosethecorrectwordtomatchthesentence1.energy2.gasoline3.impulse4.expand5.stage6.piston7.mixture8.plug9.valve10.sparkⅢ.Fillinthetablebelow

EnglishChinesedieselengines柴油機(jī)topdeadcenter上止點(diǎn)bottomdeadcenter下止點(diǎn)compressionstroke壓縮沖程exhaustvalve排氣門(mén)sparkplug火花塞air-fuelmixture可燃混合氣intakevalve進(jìn)氣門(mén)connectingrod連桿keroseneengines煤油機(jī)BuildUpYourVocabularyⅠ.Writedownthewordsthattheimportantabbreviationstandsfor1.alcoholblendergasoline2.alternating-currentgenerator3.aircleanerhousing4.automaticcaridentification5.automotivecrashinjuryresearch6.acousticcontrolinductionsystem7.automaticcheckouttestequipment8.actualservopositionⅡ.Lookatthepictureandlabelitcorrectlyusingthewordsgivenbelow1.Intakestroke2.Nocompression3.Compressionstroke4.Expansionstroke5.Exhauststroke6.Inletvalve7.Exhaustvalve8.Piston9.Connectionrod10.CrankshaftWrittenExpressions

電子郵件和傳真Ⅰ.PutChineseintoEnglishA:1.thatIhavemadeanewfriendinJapan.2.inmyleisurehours3.playingtheviolinB:1.acopyofyourcatalogueandpricelist2.copiesofanydescriptiveleaflets3.Anearlyreplywouldbeappreciated.Ⅱ.PutEnglishintoChinese1.

本公司專(zhuān)門(mén)從事東南亞貿(mào)易，但尚未與貴國(guó)發(fā)展業(yè)務(wù)往來(lái)。特函探詢(xún)，能否發(fā)展有利于你我雙方的合作關(guān)系。2.

冒昧自薦，我們是本國(guó)最大的機(jī)械進(jìn)口商之一，希望與貴公司建立貿(mào)易伙伴關(guān)系。3.

從懷特先生處得知，貴公司是你們地區(qū)最主要的電子產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口商之一，隨函附上我方產(chǎn)品插圖目錄及價(jià)目表。4.

承蒙日本東京工商業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)告知貴公司名稱(chēng)，并獲悉貴公司生產(chǎn)紡織品、布品以及其它一般性商品，同時(shí)兼做進(jìn)出口生意。5.

我們是倫敦的一家進(jìn)出口公司，主要經(jīng)營(yíng)各種機(jī)械設(shè)備，已有大約40年的商貿(mào)歷史。6.

公司是中國(guó)最大的食品貿(mào)易公司，在中國(guó)各主要城鎮(zhèn)都有分公司及門(mén)市部。7.

很高興回復(fù)您對(duì)三輪車(chē)資料的詢(xún)函。8.

茲回復(fù)貴公司2月15日來(lái)函，隨函附上本公司最新價(jià)目表，以資參考。9.

請(qǐng)惠告商品詳情，包括產(chǎn)品尺寸、顏色、價(jià)格，并附上不同質(zhì)地材料的樣本。10.

隨函附上公司概況、業(yè)務(wù)范圍和其它方面的小冊(cè)子一本，以資參考。UnitThree

TextThePowerMechanismoftheEngine一．FocalWordsandExpressionscrankshaftandconnectingrodassemblycrankcasecylinderblockpistonflywheelthermalenergymechanicalenergyalloyironpistonheadpistonringpistonlandpistonskirtpistonpinholeflatconcaveconvexturbulenceringgroovecompressionringoil-controlringconnectingrodsmallendconnectingrodbigendconnectingrodshankconnectingrodcapconnectingrodbearinghalfshell

I-crosssectionbushingmainbearingjournalrodjournalcrankarmbearingcounter-balancedweightflywheelend二．FocalFunctionsandPatterns1.adj.+enoughtodosth.eg.1\Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他到了上學(xué)的年紀(jì)。2\Thisbookissmallenoughtogoinmypocket.這本書(shū)很小，足以放進(jìn)我的口袋。

2.prep.+whichclause---attributiveclauseeg.1\Languageisatoolbymeansofwhichpeoplecommunicateideaswitheachother.

語(yǔ)言是人們互相交流思想的工具。2\Atthecenterofanatomisanucleus,aroundwhichelectronsrevolve.

原子的中心是原子核，電子繞原子核旋轉(zhuǎn)。

3.thereforeeg.1\Sinceyoudonotknow,thereforeIshallhavetotellyou.

因?yàn)槟悴恢?，所以我不得不告訴你。2\Thewordisanuncountablenounandisusedinageneralsense,thereforeittakesnoarticle.這個(gè)詞是不可數(shù)名詞，又是用于一般意義，所以不要加冠詞。KeytotheexercisesCheckYourUnderstandingⅡ.Choosethecorrectwordtomatchthesentence1.piston2.block 3.cylinder4.crankshaft5.flywheel6.crankcase7.pin8.turbulenceⅢ.FillinthetablebelowEnglishChinesepowermechanism動(dòng)力裝置thermalenergy熱能kineticenergy動(dòng)能pistonhead活塞頂部mechanicalenergy機(jī)械能connectingrod連桿heatdam絕熱槽powerstroke做功行程inertiaforces慣性力pistonring活塞環(huán)BuildUpYourVocabularyⅠ.Writedownthewordsthattheimportantabbreviationstandsfor

1.

digitalanalogconverter2.

driveaxleratio3.

drawbarhorsepower4.

dualdiaphragmdistributor5.

directfireunit6.

distributorignition7.

double-overhead-camshaft(engine)8.

diagnostictroublecodeⅡ.Lookatthepictureandlabelitcorrectlyusingthewordsgivenbelow1.

intakestroke2.compressionstroke3.powerstroke4.exhauststroke5.combustiblemixture6.intakevalve7.sparkplug8.exhaustvalve9.exhaustgasReadcarefullytheinformationgivenbelowandwritearêsumêforKangNaliwhoisapplyingtostudyabroad.RêsumêⅠ.PersonalData:Ⅱ.Education:1.Name:KangNali9.1999～2001Xi’anJiaotongUniversity2.Address:404Building23MajoringasdynamicsXi’anjiaotongUniversityM.S.degreeChina10.1992～1996Xi’anJiaotongUniversity3.Birthdate:Aug.111970MajorininternalcombustionengineB.S.degree

（tobecontinued）Ⅲ.Experience:4.Bitheplace:Xi’an11.2003～presentAssociateprofessortheDepartmentofPME,XJU1997～2003LecturertheDepartmentofPME,XJU1996～1997TeachingassistanttheDepartmentofPME,XJU

5.Nationality:Chinese12.1986～1992WorkerXi’anRailwayConstructionCompany6.MaritialStatus:MarriedwithachildⅣ.SpecialTraining:7.Sex:male13.1997one-yearcourseincomputers8.

Interests:Football14.19913-monthtrainingclassArtstolearntomakefansClassicalmusicUnitFour

TextValvesandvalveTrain一．FocalWordsandExpressionsintakeportexhaustportcylinderheadintakemanifoldexhaustmanifoldvalvegeartiminggearcamshafttappetvalvespringwithfastenervalveguideeccentricwheeldrivegeargallerycylindricalborepushrodrockerarmrubberringrubbercapwashervalvestemvalveseat二．FocalFunctionsandPatterns1.sothat+clause---adverbialofpurposeeg.1\Stirthesolutionsothatthecompoundmaydissolvemorequickly.攪一下溶液，使化合物溶解快些。2\Theyworkedhardsothattheycouldoverfulfiltheirtask.他們努力工作，以便超額完成任務(wù)。

2.bemadeof\bemadefromeg.1\Theresistanceofawirealsodependsuponwhatmaterialitismadeof.導(dǎo)線(xiàn)的電阻也取決于制成的材料。2\Thisdressismadeofnylon,isn’tit?這件衣服的料子是尼龍的，是不是？3\Steelismadefromiron.鋼是由鐵煉成的。4\Winecanbemadefromgrapes.酒可以由葡萄釀成。3.consistof\becomposedof\bemadeupofeg.1\Asentenceconsistsmainlyofthesubjectandpredicate.一個(gè)句子主要由主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)組成。2\Cokeconsistsmainlyofcarbon.焦炭的主要成分是碳3\Wateriscomposedofoxygenandhydrogen.水由氧和氫組成。4\Thearmywascomposedentirelyofmercenarytroops.全軍為雇傭兵所組成。5\Themobilemedicalteamismadeupoftendoctors.流動(dòng)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十名醫(yī)生組成。6\Themajorityofthepopulationofourcountryismadeupofworkers、farmersandsoldiers.工農(nóng)兵占我國(guó)人口的大多數(shù)。KeytotheexercisesCheckyourUnderstandingⅡ.Choosethecorrectwordtomatchthesentence1.camshaft 2.rocker 3.valve 4.manifold5.bore 6.tappet 7.eccentric8.clearanceⅢ.Fillinthetablebelow

EnglishChinesevalvegear配氣機(jī)構(gòu)freshcharge新鮮充氣coilspring螺旋彈簧valvestem氣門(mén)桿valveguide氣門(mén)導(dǎo)管pushrod推桿rockerarmshaft搖臂軸cylinderhead氣缸蓋timinggear正時(shí)齒輪valveclearance氣門(mén)間隙BuildUpYourVocabularyⅠ.Writedownthewordsthattheimportantabbreviationstandsfor

1.

electronic(idle)aircontrolvalve2.

electronicsecondaryairinjection3.

electronicairsuspension4.

electroniccontroladvance5.

enginecontrolmodule6.

enginecoolanttemperature7.

electronicdiagnosticmonitor8.

evaporativeemissioncontrolsystemⅡ.Lookatthepictureandlabelitcorrectlyusingthewordsgivenbelow1.

camshaft2.camfollower3.pushrod4.adjuster5.rockershaft6.rockerarm7.valvespring8.valve9.valveport10.combustionchamber科技英語(yǔ)知識(shí)[1]Ⅰ.Putthefollowingwordsintoplural1.

appendices/appendixes2.

bacteria3.

curricula/curriculums4.

data5.

foci/focuses6.

formulae/formulas7.

indices/indexes8.

media/mediums9.

nuclei/nucleuses10.

radii/radiuses11.

stimuli12.

analyses13.

bases14.

criteria15.

hypotheses16.

phenomena17.

axes18.

crises19.

theses20.

abaci/abacuses

Ⅱ.WriteoutnounformbyaddingthesuffixtothefollowingwordsexplosionexposureleaderkindnesspreferencewidthperformancedivisionobserverargumentencouragementcarelessnessintensityliberationpossibilityeducationⅢ.WriteoutverbformbyaddingthesuffixtothefollowingwordsmodernizecentralizestrengthenpurifybroadensimplifyweakenprettifyrealizeindustrializenormalizerevolutionizeshortendeepensoftenintensifyⅣ.WriteoutadjectiveformbyaddingthesuffixtothefollowingwordschildishdrinkablehopelessnaturalnorthwardsunnywoodentroublesomeheroicpoisonousgloriouspassionatecustomarycostlyfoolishbeneficialUnitFive

TextEngineFuelSystem一．FocalWordsandExpressionsfueltankfuelsupplylinefuelpumpfuelfiltercarburetorinjectorair-fuelratiofuelfeedpipefuelnozzlebafflehingedfloatdashboardgaugeeccentriclobediaphragmarmaturemagneticcoilpressurereliefvalvepressureregulatorthrottleplate二．FocalFunctionsandPatterns1.insteadofeg.1\Alotofsuitcasesandpursesaremadeofplasticinsteadofleather.

很多手提箱和錢(qián)包是塑料制成的，而不是皮制的。2\Youshouldbeoutinsteadofinonsuchafineday.

天氣這樣好，你應(yīng)該出去，不要呆在里面。

2.ratherthaneg.1\Heshouldberewardedratherthanpunished.

他應(yīng)受獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)而不應(yīng)受懲罰。2\Hewasboltinghisfoodratherthaneatingit.

他是在囫圇吞食物而不是吃。KeytotheexercisesCheckyourUnderstandingⅡ.Choosethecorrectwordtomatchthesentence1.venturi2.armature 3.pump 4.diaphragm5.filter 6.float 7.carburetor8.dischargeⅢ.Fillinthetablebelow

EnglishChinesefuelinjectorpump噴油泵air-fuelratio空燃比throttleplate節(jié)氣門(mén)fuelfilter燃油濾清器fuelpump燃油泵magneticcoil磁性線(xiàn)圈secondaryfilter次級(jí)濾清器gasolineengines汽油機(jī)dieselengines柴油機(jī)intakevalve進(jìn)氣門(mén)BuildUpYourVocabularyⅠ.Writedownthewordsthattheimportantabbreviationstandsfor

1.

electronic(idle)aircontrolvalve2.

electronicsecondaryairinjection3.

electronicairsuspension4.

electroniccontroladvance5.

enginecontrolmodule6.

enginecoolanttemperature7.

electronicdiagnosticmonitor8.

evaporativeemissioncontrolsystemⅡ.Lookatthepictureandlabelitcorrectlyusingthewordsgivenbelow1.fueltank 2.overflowvalve 3.fuelfilter 4.feedpipe5.handprimer 6.fuelfeedpump 7.injectionpump 8.returnpipe9.pressurepipe 10.combustionchamber 11.Injector12.exhaustpipe13.exhaustvalve 14.returnpipe 15.aircleaner16.intakepipeWrittenExpressions

信用證CompletethefollowingLetterofCreditwiththeinformationgivenbelow1.SanFrancisco,California2.April12,20043.FarleyClock&WatchInternationalInc,55Street,Rome,66689Italy4.Lotus&RoseLtd,67Street,SanFrancisco,California5.US$30,0006.sightonbankofCalifornia7.full8.FashionClockandWatch9.PurchaseOrderNo.88997CIFSanFancisco10.May7,2004UnitSix

TextEngineCoolingSystem一．FocalWordsandExpressionswater-coolingsystemair-coolingsystemmediumcoolantantifreezewaterjacketthermostatwaterpumpradiatorradiatorcapfandrivebelthosepositivedisplacementtypegearplungersradiatorcoreradiatorbottomtankradiatortoptankfinandtubetyperibboncellularhoneycombtypealternatorcentrifugalfandrivepulleyradiatorfinbaffleplatesaircontrolring二．FocalFunctionsandPatterns1.since+clause---adverbialofcauseeg.1\Sincewaterissocommonallovertheuniverse,itisreasonabletobelievethatitexistsinsomeformonthemoon.既然水是整個(gè)宇宙中很普遍的東西，因此，認(rèn)為月球上也存在某種形式的水是合理的。2\Sinceforcehasmagnitudeanddirection,ithasthepropertiesofavectorquality.力既然有大小和方向，它就具有向量的性質(zhì)。

2.notonly---butalso---eg.1\Notonlydomoleculesoratomsmoveinthegaseousstate,buttheyalsooscillateinthesolidstate.分子和原子不但在氣態(tài)中移動(dòng)，而且在固態(tài)中振動(dòng)。2\Hehasnotonlyknowledgebutalsoexperience.他不但有知識(shí)，而且有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

3.differfromeg.1\Thisenginediffersfromthatoneinpowerandendurance.這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)與那臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在功率和耐勞性上都不一樣。2\EnglishdiffersgreatlyfromSpanishinpronunciation.英語(yǔ)跟西班牙語(yǔ)在發(fā)音上大不相同。KeytotheexercisesCheckyourUnderstandingⅡ.Choosethecorrectwordtomatchthesentence1.deposit 2.fin 3.alternator 4.coolant5.antifreeze6.pulley 7.radiator8.thermostatⅢ.Fillinthetablebelow

EnglishChinesewaterjacket水套waterpump水泵radiatorcap水箱蓋baffleplate拆流板radiationfin散熱片warmup暖機(jī)water-coolingsystem水冷系air-coolingsystem風(fēng)冷系positivedisplacementtype容積式radiatorcore水箱芯部BuildUpYourVocabularyⅠ.Writedownthewordsthattheimportantabbreviationstandsfor

1.

faultcode2.

flowindicatingcontroller3.

firingorder4.

fuelpump5.

filterssmokenumber6.

feedbackcontrolsolenoid7.

feedbackcarburetor8.

factorofsafetyⅡ.Lookatthepictureandlabelitcorrectlyusingthewordsgivenbelow1.fanblade2.fanhub3.fanbelt4.fanpulley5.shaftbearing6.pumpbody7.watermaininletport8.waterbypassinletneck9.self-adjustingsealunit10.pumpimpeller11.pumpcover12.covergasket13.wateroutletport14.fanandpumpshaftWrittenExpressions

保險(xiǎn)單CompletetheCertificateofInsurancewiththeinformationgivenbelow1.hereinaftercalledthe“Insured”2.inconsiderationoftheagreedpremium3.undertakestoinsuretheundermentionedgoodsintransportation4.aspertheclausesprintedoverleaf5.Claims,ifany,payableonsur