2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省阜新市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省阜新市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.

第54題Fromthesurvey，wecanseethat_____．

A.TVhasbecomethemajorsourceofnews

B.newspapersarenolongerthemajorsourceofnews

C.morethanhalfofthe18-to-34-year-oldsvisitInternetnewssitesdaily

D.newtechnologiescanstillnotreplacethetraditionalones

2.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.

A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes

3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

4.PassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”．

Beforethenineteenthcentury，scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween．CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings，buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork．

Formostpeopletheseawasremote，andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea，therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyques—tionsaboutit．1etalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface．ThefirsttimethatthequestionWhatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawagproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured．

ItwastoMauryoftheU．S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853forinfonnationonthismatter．Inthe1840s，MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificoceans．Later．someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGe—ographyoftheSea．

Thecablewaslaid.butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attlleeadyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepaimitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea．

Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway．In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察)，whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive’volumereport，thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895．

ItWas_________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies．

A.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

B.someearlyintercontinentaltraveners

C.theAmericanNavy

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

5.PassageTwoHowcanasinglepostagestampbeworth$16,800?Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeononeinexpensive'postagestamphasmadethestampworthamillionandahalftimesitsoriginalvalue.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorderforstampswassenttoaLondonprinter,andMauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.Beforetheorderwasfilledanddelivered,aball(舞會)wasplannedatMauritius'GovernmentHouse,andstampswereneededtosendouttheinvitations.Alocalprinterwasinstructedtocopythedesignforthestamps.Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords"PostOffice"insteadof"PostPaid"ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.Todaythereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft--fourteen"OnePennyOrange-Reds"andtwelve"TwoPennyBlues".BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srareness(罕見)andage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit.36.Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.A.therearefewotherslikeitB.therearenoerrorsonthestampsC.amistakeismadeinthe,printingD.bothAandC

6.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttobecertainaboutthedistantfutureoftheuniversebecausewe______.

A.havetoomanyconflictingtheories

B.donothaveenoughfundingtocontinueourresearch

C.arenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether

D.havefocusedourinvestigationsonthemoonandplanets

7.49.Theword"scarcity"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean______.A.lackB.mistakeC.funD.similarity

8.Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.

A.adiscountforbecomingmembers

B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

D.achancetorentacarcheaply

9.Fromthispassagewecanconcludethat______.

A.goodfruitpickersknowhowfastorslowtoshakeatree

B.mostofthefruitsarebadlybruisedwhentheyhittheground

C.itreallymakesnodifferencehowyoushakeafruittree

D.toomuchshakingcandamagethebranches

10.45.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCityB.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheautoC.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilledD.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

二、完型填空(10題)11.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou【C1】______dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))havebecomea【C2】______formanypeopletoshopwithout【C3】______havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare【C4】______ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight【C5】______offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.TheydrathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct【C6】______amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething【C7】______bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare【C8】______tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy【C9】______theirownTVchannels(頻道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace【C10】______,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision【C11】______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.【C12】______manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto【C13】______ortryondressestheywanttobuy.Thats【C14】______specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill【C15】______togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

【C1】

A.needB.willC.havetoD.can

12.________查看材料

A.walkB.flyC.crossD.travel

13.【B2】

A.dealB.numberC.partD.side

14.(46)

A.wildB.politeC.quietD.noisy

15.【C2】

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

16.(53)

A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted

17.(44)

A.sillyB.nervousC.calmD.sad

18.(45)

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

19.25._______A.exceptB.butC.onlyD.besides

20.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.shortcoming

B.convenience

C.part

D.mobilephone

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thisyear'stotaloutputvalueofindustryandagriculturewillincrease______5percentoverlastyears.

A.byB.toC.ofD.with

22.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.mannerB.moodC.missionD.vision

23.9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe

_______car?—Ithinkitismuchbetterthanhisone.A.latest,

lastB.lately,

lastlyC.early,latelyD.early,lastly

24.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

25.Iwouldliketoapply______thepositionofsalesclerkthatyouadvertisedintheSundaynews-paper.

A.withB.inC.toD.for

26.Weneverneededtoaskhimforhelp,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.neededweD.needn"twe

27.Shedidn'tregretpaying200dollarsforthebookcase.Asamatteroffact,shewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.

A.asmuchtwice

B.muchastwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch

28.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe______hisrighthand.

A.avoidusing

B.avoidtouse

C.hasavoidedusing

D.avoidstouse

29.Wewerecompletely______whenwefinallyreachedthedestination.A.A.wornoffB.worndownC.wornoutD.wornaway

30.Let's______whentheshipwillarrive.

A.findoutB.discoverC.findD.invent

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Noonelikestogotothecinema.B.Ilikehimverymuch.

C.TheheroisplayedbyLeo.D.That'dbeverykindofyou.

E.It'sanewone,Isuppose?F.Hereisyourseat.

G.Comeon!H.Butsomethingiswrongwithmycar.

Bruce:WouldyouliketoseethemovieTatanic,Penny?

Penny:【56】Isitanygood?

Bruce:Ihearit'sverygood.【57】

Penny:Oh,terrific!Leoismyfavorite.【58】

Bruce:IhearitisonattheSupermanCinematonight.Whydon'twegotoseeittogether?

Penny:Okay.【59】

Bruce:Don'tworry.I'llgiveyouarideatyourofficeat6.

Penny:【60】

Bruce:Seeyouthen,

Penny:Bye.

(57)

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參考答案

1.B從文章第二段所給的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)已取代報紙成為最主要的新聞來源。

2.C解析：見原文第一段。人們常常很難發(fā)現(xiàn)人的某種技術(shù)。

3.C

4.D

5.C此題為理解題。根據(jù)第2段第1句Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvalueostampcollectors可以看出，對集郵者而言，郵票的印刷的任何錯誤都可使該郵票升值，故C為正確答案。A也能使其增值，但文中并沒有提及到。B不符常情。

6.C

7.A49．答案為A

比較四個選項，只有A“缺乏”是最接近的詞義。

8.C

9.A解析：第一段。選項C與文中所說相反；選項B和D文中沒有提及。選項A是正確的。

10.C45．選項A和B文中都未提及。選項C是可以推斷的。從第一個被車撞死的人到現(xiàn)在，是有很多人死于車禍。根據(jù)文章，不清楚是誰的錯。選項D排除。選項C是正確的。

11.D網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物時代使得人們能夠(can)購物和在家看電視兩不誤。

12.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】travel行駛，移動；walk步行；fly飛行；cross穿過。根據(jù)句意，D項為正確答案。

13.B解析：詞義辨析題。alargenumberof…意為“大量的……”。

14.A解析：通過Onlythenewpeoplestayedupormissedclass可以確定A選項wild，意思是“為所欲為”。D選項noisy的意思是“嘈雜的”，與題無關(guān)，故不用。

15.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

16.D解析：全句意思見第32小題解析。A選項forgot的意思是“忘記”；B選項recognized的意思是“認出”．；C選項considered的意思是“考慮”；D選項regretted的意思是“后悔”。根據(jù)本句意思，應(yīng)選用D選項regretted，意思是母親雖因救自己的兒子而失去了自己姣好的容貌，但是認為這足值得的。而A選項forgot用在別人救了自己，或有什么經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)的情境中更為合適。

17.D解析：A選項silly的意思是“可笑的”，B選項nervous的意思是“緊張的”，C選項calm的意思是“鎮(zhèn)靜的”，都不符合上下文的意思。D選項sad的意思是“傷心的”，和前面的heartbroken意思一致，符合邏輯，應(yīng)為正確答案。

18.D

19.A

20.Ashortcoming意為“缺點，不足”;convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機的第三個不足之處。

21.A解析：“增長多少”用by。

22.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。manner意為“方法，方式”；mood意為“心情，語氣”；mission意為“使命”；vision意為“視力，眼力”。本句大意為：迅速發(fā)展的通訊技術(shù)正改變著人們跨越時空的交流方式。

23.A參考譯文：一你認為他最近買的那輛車怎樣?——我覺得不如他上次買的那輛。latest最近的，adj；lately，最近，adv；early，多用于修飾時間，如anearlymoming1astly，最后，adv。

24.D解析：prefer…to表示“比起……更喜歡……”。

25.D解析：Applyfor申請，applyto應(yīng)用于，選項D是正確的。

26.A前句中有never為否定詞，所以后面應(yīng)用肯定，這里need為實意動詞，所以借助did來提問。句意為：我們從來不需要向他求助，難道不是嗎?

27.C解析：本題考倍數(shù)的表達方式。倍數(shù)的表達方式常見的有“．．．timesas+od/．/odo．+as．．．”；“…．times+形容詞或副詞比較級+than．．．”。本句大意為；她一點不后悔花兩百塊錢買了書架。事實上，她寧愿花兩倍的價錢。

28.A解析：Suggest后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)為shoulddo。Should常常被省略，因此，從句中的謂語常為動詞原形。排除選項C和D。avoid后跟動詞的-ing形式。選項A是正確的。

29.Cwearout表“精疲力盡”。

30.A解析：此題考查findout，discover，find和invent的區(qū)別。findout意思為“查一查，查明”；discover意思為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”(原先已經(jīng)存在的，但先前不知的)；invent意思為“發(fā)明”(以前不存在的，至今沒有的)；而find則為“找”的意思。

31.E

32.EE解析：此對話為朋友預(yù)約去看電影。上面一句Bruce問：Penny，你想看電影“泰坦尼克”嗎?因此我們知道56空應(yīng)該是Penny的回答，選E．It'sanewone,Isuppose?(我想是個新電影吧?)比較合適。

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