山東省泰安市高新區(qū)中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山東省泰安市高新區(qū)中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.D.P.RKereathreatenedto__________fromsix-partytalksunlessitsproperrightswerenottobesatisfied.

A.escape B.flee C.retire D.withdraw參考答案：D略2.Davidisunlikelytostartsmokingbecause________ofhisparentssmoke．A．none

B．neither

C．both

D．each參考答案：B3.IwanttoknowifJayChou_____aliveconcertinQuanzhouagain.Ifhe______itnextyear,itiscertainthathewillstillreceiveawarmwelcomefromhisfans.

A.willhold;holds

B.holds;willhold

C.holds;holds

D.willhold;willhold參考答案：A4.Itiscertainlyeasyforastudenttoansweraquestionifhestands_______inclass.

A.inease

B.ineasy

C.atease

D.at

easily參考答案：C5.

—Soyoumissedthemeeting．—______.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally

參考答案：B6.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon參考答案：A7.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment

bemadeincash.

A．shall

B．may

C．will

D．can

參考答案：A8.—WhereisMichael?Icannotfindhimanywhere.

—He______havebeenofflong.Isawhimstudyintheroomjustnow.

A．shouldn't

B．can't

C．mustn't

D．needn't

參考答案：B9.Hedidn’ttellthetruth.Thatreasoncouldnot

hisabsencefromschool.A.takeintoconsideration

B.accountfor

C.makeout

D.makeupfor參考答案：B10.Aswasknowntoall,Johnhadbrokenhispromise___hewouldstaywithusforsometime.A.when

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：考查同位語從句。本句中名詞“promise諾言”后面含有同位語從句thathewouldstaywithusforsometime，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個引導(dǎo)詞而已。句意：眾所周知，約翰違背了他要和我們待在一切一段時間的諾言。故C正確。11.InBostononApril15,2013,amarathonracewasgoingon_____anexplosionhappened,claimingalotoflives.A.while B.when C.after D.before參考答案：B12.—Look,thepaintisstartingtocomeoff__

_thewallisdamp．

—Well,we'dbetterhavethewallrepaintedsomeday．

A．when

B．where

C．if

D．once參考答案：B略13.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itsprice B.ofwhichpriceC.thepricesofwhich D.whoseprice參考答案：D試題分析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我在暑假買了一個CD機，它的價格很合理。price和CDplayer是所屬關(guān)系，即CD機的價格，whose作定語，放在名詞之前，whoseprice可以轉(zhuǎn)換為ofwhichtheprice或thepriceofwhich。如果在橫線前加上and，則變成了并列句，這時，正確答案是itsprice，故選D?？键c：考查非限制性定語從句14.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups．A.when

B.why

C.what

D.which參考答案：D15.TheGuinnesscompanyhiredtwoEnglishmentowrite

laterbecametheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．then參考答案：C16.

–Don’tputthewasteontheground,youngman.--Oh,I’msorry.I____thedustbinthere.

A.didn’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.can’tsee

D.wasn’tseeing參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy．Doyouneeditfora

1

reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?

2

perhapsyouareinterestedinthe

3

,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea

4

ofthelanguage．Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof

5,buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople．They

6

anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe

7

ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage．Wealllead

8

livesandlearninglanguagetakes

9

．Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa

10

．Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong．Becoming

11

inalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless．Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongivenup．“I’mtoo

12

,”theysay．Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore

13

thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany

14

．Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too．I’vealsoheardpeople

15

aboutthemistakestheymakewhen

16

．Well,relaxandlaughaboutyour

17

andyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain．Learninganewlanguageisnever

18．Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress．Andyou’llbe

19

bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin

20

wonlanguage．Goodluck!1．A．technical

B．political

C．practical

D．physical2．A．After

B．So

C．Though

D．Or3．A．literature

B．transport

C．a(chǎn)griculture

D．medicine4．A．view

B．knowledge

C．form

D．database5．A．paintings

B．regulations

C．methods

D．computers6．A．protect

B．change

C．respect

D．provide7．A．control

B．command

C．guidance

D．pressure8．A．busy

B．happy

C．simple

D．normal9．A．courage

B．time

C．energy

D．place10．A．theory

B．business

C．routine

D．project11．A．bored

B．fluent

C．interested

D．devoted12．A．old

B．nervous

C．weak

D．tired13．A．closely

B．quickly

C．privately

D．quietly14．A．a(chǎn)ge

B．speed

C．distance

D．school15．A．worry

B．hesitate

C．think

D．quarrel16．A．singing

B．working

C．bargaining

D．learning17．A．progress

B．mistakes

C．cleverness

D．clumsiness18．A．tiresome

B．hard

C．interesting

D．easy19．A．blamed

B．a(chǎn)mazed

C．interrupted

D．informed20．A．their

B．his

C．our

D．your參考答案：1-5．CDABC6-10．DCABC11-15．BABAA16-20．DBDBA試題解析：本文為一篇議論文。文章就學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的原因、方法以及語言學(xué)習(xí)與年齡、犯錯誤之間的關(guān)系等進行了討論。1．根據(jù)本空額接下來的suchasyourjoboryourstudies是對填空部分的列舉，據(jù)此可知答案為C項。句意：你需要學(xué)一門語言是因為某一實際的原因，諸如求職或求學(xué)嗎？practical實際的。2．本題考查過渡性詞語，應(yīng)著重分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。句意：或許你對另外一個國家的文學(xué)、電影、音樂感興趣，而且你知道掌握該語言將會有很大的幫助。本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語言的原因，上句和本句分別給出了一種原因，顯然兩句之間為并列關(guān)系。orperhaps或許。故選D項。3．根據(jù)語境可知，所填詞語與接下來的filmsormusic并列，被ofadifferentcountry修飾，filmsormusic為文藝方面，故選A項。4．view觀點，看法；knowledge知識，掌握；form形式，表格，形狀；database數(shù)據(jù)庫。haveaknowledgeof掌握，了解，熟知。故選B項。5．本句為本段的主題句。上一段討論了學(xué)習(xí)語言的原因，本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選C項。句意：大多數(shù)人使用各種不同的方法學(xué)得很好，但對許多人來說，傳統(tǒng)的課堂是理想的開始。6．根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容anenvironmentwhere．．．可知，此處應(yīng)該表示“提供”(provide)一個環(huán)境。句意為“它們(傳統(tǒng)的課堂)可以提供一種環(huán)境：你可以在一個精通該語言的人的指導(dǎo)下練習(xí)”。故選D項。7．someonewho’sgoodatthelanguage對于學(xué)習(xí)者來說應(yīng)是“指導(dǎo)”其學(xué)習(xí)，而不是“控制”“命令”或“強迫”。undertheguidanceof在……的指導(dǎo)下。故選C項。8．接下來討論的是學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要大量的時間，故選A項。句意：我們都生活得很忙碌，但學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要時間。9．根據(jù)接下來的regularly．．．long．．．takeyears等詞語可知，學(xué)習(xí)語言需要時間。故選B項。10．根據(jù)前半句中的regularly可知應(yīng)選C項。句意：如果定期學(xué)習(xí)，你會獲得更多的成功，所以要努力養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。routine例行公事；日常工作；常規(guī)，慣例。11．句意：要學(xué)到流利的程度需要數(shù)年的時間，但只要求說得過去，時間則可以少得多。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句說的是需要很多時間，后一句自然說相反的情況。故選B項。12．根據(jù)接下來的children和adults可知，本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語言與年齡之間的關(guān)系。故選A項。句意：許多人開始學(xué)習(xí)語言，但很快就放棄了。他們會說“我年齡太大了”。13．根據(jù)常識可知，孩子比成年人學(xué)習(xí)語言的速度更快。故選B項。14．本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語言與“年齡”之間的關(guān)系，故選A項。15．根據(jù)常識可知，學(xué)習(xí)一種語言的時候，人們一般都擔(dān)心犯錯誤。worryabout擔(dān)心，故選A項。hesitateabout對……猶豫不決；thinkabout考慮；quarrelabout就……爭吵。16．本文討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語言的事情。whenlearning＝whentheyarelearningalanguage。故選D項。17．本句為一特殊句型，“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，祈使句表示的是一個條件。句意：放松心態(tài)，自嘲自己的錯誤，這樣你再次犯錯的可能性就大減。故選B項。18．根據(jù)上下文的信息可鎖定本句句意。本句為第四段的首句，起著承上啟下的作用，是對上文的總結(jié)。上文討論學(xué)習(xí)語言的諸多困難，然后通過Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you’llmakeprogress．話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，討論學(xué)習(xí)語言的收獲。故選D項。19．通過上句可知，話題轉(zhuǎn)移到討論學(xué)習(xí)語言給你的收獲——你說上幾句他們自己的語言，一些人的積極反應(yīng)就會讓你“驚奇”。故選B項。20．用their指代主句中的somepeople。故選A項。三、閱讀理解18. Adolescentegocentrismisteens’andolderteens’beliefthatotherspaycloseattentiontohowtheybehaveandwhattheylooklike.Thatis,egocentricadolescentsbelievethatalleyesareonthemallthetime.Adolescentegocentrismisadevelopmentallynormalcognitivelimitation.Itusuallyappearsaround11or12yearsoldandfadesawayaround15or16yearsold. Adolescentegocentrismisthebasisofmuchcommonbehavior.Forinstance,adolescentsoftenspendhoursdressingthemselvesupbecausetheythinkeveryonewillnoticeitiftheydon’tlookgood.Theyalsobecomehighlyupsetwhentheyexperienceaminorembarrassment,suchasdroppingtheirdinnerplateinthecafeteria,becausetheythinkeveryonehasseenitandwillrememberitforever. Allteenagersnaturallyexperiencesomedegreeofadolescentegocentrismaspartoftheircognitivedevelopment.Inturn,beingegocentricmaysupporttheirpersonalitydevelopmentandgrowth.Egocentricthinkingmayencourageadolescentstobreakawayfromtheirfamilyandtoformuniqueidentities,aprocesscalledindividuation.Thisisimportantbecauseindividuationisoneoftheprimarygoalsofadolescence. Whileitcanbedifficulttoparentateenwhothinksalleyesareonhim/her,parentsmustbepatientandjoininwiththeirchildtogothroughthisphaseoflifebybeingsupportiveandunderstanding.Becauseadolescenceisthetimewhenyourchildgoesfromaconcepttoaconcretepersonality,justallowhim/hertoworkoutthesmalldifferencesofhis/hercharactertraitsunderyoursupervisionwithouttoomuchpushback.Whileitwillmakeyouupset,it’sagoodpreparationforhis/heradulthoodandforfacingtheworldonhis/herown. Egocentricthinkingencouragesindividuationthroughthetwoelementsofegocentrism:thepersonalfableandtheimaginaryaudience.Thepersonalfableisanadolescent’sbeliefthatheisspecialandunique.Itaidsindividuationbyencouragingtheadolescenttothinkabouthimselfasaseparateentityinsteadofasamemberofthefamilyunit.Theimaginaryaudiencecausestheadolescenttobelievepeersarecheckingandcommentingonhiseverymove.Likethepersonalfable,thisstrongself-awarenessmakestheadolescentfocusonhimselfasadistinctandautonomousbeing. Itmaynotbefuntohaveanegocentricadolescentinyourhouse.Afterall,whowantstobearoundsomeonewhothinksheisbothextraordinaryandbeingwatched?Butitcanbesurethatyourchild’spersonalitywillbebetterinthelongrun.Justbeawarethatproblembehaviormayarisefromegocentricthinking,includingsubstanceuse,risktaking,eatingdisorders,etc.andbepreparedtointervene(介入)ifnecessary,andalwaysbetheparentyourchildneedsyoutobe.AdolescentegocentrismTheconceptofadolescentegocentrisml

Adolescentegocentrismreferstoteens’beliefthatanythingaboutthem,includingtheir(1)

andappearance,isalwaysbeingwatchedbyothers.l

Asanormalpartofachild’scognitivedevelopment,adolescentegocentrismis(2)

.Problemswithadolescentegocentrisml

Itcausesateenagerto(3)

toomuchabouthisorherlooksl

Itmakesateenager(4)

toevenaminorembarrassment(5)

ofadolescentegocentrisml

Itisgoodforateenager’spersonalitydevelopmentandgrowth.l

Itcontributestothe(6)

ofateenager’suniqueidentity.Suggestionsforparentsl

Bepatientandofferhelpwhenevernecessaryl

(7)

smallchangesinyourchild’scharactertraitsElementsofadolescentegocentrisml

Teenagersbelievetheyarespecialandunique,thus(8)

themselvesasaseparateentity.l

Teenagersareafraidofbeingjudgedbytheirpeers,thusgetting(9)

onbeingdistinctandautonomous.Summaryl

Adolescentegocentrismmaybeproblematic,requiringparentstobealways(10)

andgetreadytointerveneifnecessary.參考答案：1.behavior2.temporary 3.care 4.sensitive 5.Benefits6.formation 7.Accept/Admit 8.viewing 9.focused 10.supportive19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Intoday'sworld,werelyoncomputersasneverbefore.Theyareusedforeverythingfromorderingapizzatorunninghospitalsandmilitarydefensesystems.Bankingandcreditcardinformationisstoredandaccessedbycomputers.Sowhathappenswhenacomputergetsinfectedwithavirus?Oneeffectisthatpeople'saccesstotheire-mailaccountsiscutoff.Amoreseriouspossibleconsequenceisthatbillionsofdollarscouldbelost.

Avirusisacomputerprogramthatcopiesitselfontootherprogramsandinfectsthem.Similartoaneasilyspreaddisease,acomputervirusgoesfromcomputertocomputer,eitheraddingtoorchangingthetasksaprogramisdesignedtodo.

Thefirstcomputerviruseswerecreatedinthemid'80sandhadvaryingeffects.Somecausedfilestobedeleted,ormadethelettersonthescreenappeartofalloff.Othersdisplayedaspecificmessageoncethecomputerwasturnedon.

Virusestodayaremuchmorewidespreadanddangerousthaneverbefore.Perhapsthemostdamagingtodatehasbeenthe"ILoveYou"virus."ILoveYou"appearedinMay2000andhaspossiblybeenthemostdestructivevirusintermsofmonetaryloss.

Thevirusisreleasedwhenanattachmenttoafakee-mailmessageisopened.Bychangingthenamesoffilesoncomputers,"ILoveYou"mak