2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市江淮綜合中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市江淮綜合中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______getabetterscore,shehasbeenstudyinghardallday.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat D.Inorderthat參考答案：B2.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.Ahow

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dthat參考答案：C3.Sheisreferredtoasagoodnursebecausesheisalways______withthesick.A.strict

B.angry

C.busy

D.patient參考答案：D4.Thebus_________forabouthalfanhour.A.left

B.hasleft

C.isleaving

D.hasbeenaway參考答案：D13.IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.Thisis

BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.

A.why

B.becauseof

C.because

D.what參考答案：C略6.“Mary,don’ttakeit______whenyourteachermakessomegeneralandunpopularremarksinclass.Justtryyourbest”,saidhermother.A.typically

B.exactly

C.actually D.personally參考答案：D7.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelp________tooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.A.tokeepyoufromgettingB.tocarryyoufromgettingC.topreventyoutogetD.tostopyoutoget參考答案：A8.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis___hegotuptoolate.A.because B.that

C.as

D.for參考答案：B9..Isn'titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?A.havebegunB.beginC.hadbegunD.began

參考答案：D略10.Thisistheresearch_________manyscientistsattachimportance.

A.tothat

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D11.Youshouldrememberthatinthisworld_______isthatdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.until

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：D12.Thefourmountainclimbersatlastarrivedat______theycalled“MoTianLing”．A．that B．what

C．whatever

D．which參考答案：B13.Fromher

expression，weknowthatshedidn’tunderstandthemeaning．

A．excited

B．exciting

C．puzzled

D．puzzling參考答案：C14.—WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?—________.A．No,ofcourse

B．Yes,please

C．No,pleasenotD．I’msorry,butit’snotallowed參考答案：D15.Doyouknowhowmuchthat_____?

A.adds B.addsup C.addsto D.addsupto參考答案：D略16.—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Iagree.Ifwecan’tavoidit,thesituationwillget

astimegoeson.A.bad B.badlyC.worse D.worst參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：——中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)沒(méi)有贏家?！彝?。如果我們不能避免，情況會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移變得更糟。文中表示“變得更糟”，暗含比較含義，用比較級(jí)，故選C。

二、完型填空17.IgraduatedfromasmallpublicschoolinMichigan.Oneday，Mr.Ledy，ourfootballcoach，askedmetoplayfootball.Icouldn'thelp__16__：me，playfootball？Iwassixfeettallandwasnotmuchoverahundredpoundsinweight.Ithoughtthattheymightjustneedanotherfooltoincreasethenumberoftheplayers.However，hewaspersistent(堅(jiān)持的)and__17__Ijoinedthefootballteam.Thatturnedouttobeoneofmybestdecisionsasakid.OurworstgameeverwastheoneagainstCrystalFalls.Theybeatus56to6.Yeah！Thatwasafootballnotabasketball__18__.Weplayedthemagainwhenwewereseniors.They__19__usagainbutthescorewasmuchmore__20__，30to20.CoachLedywouldnotletthat__21__again.Heencouragedustobeatthem，topaythemback.Andwedidsointhelastgameweplayedbefore__22__.Ihadscored6pointsaloneinthegame.CoachLedypraisedme.Itwasahugehonorforme.WasIafootballhero？Ha！Ha！No，Icouldn't__23__itwithoutourteam.ThethingIlearnedthroughfootballwas__24__.Wewonasateamandwe__25__asateam.IthinkMr.LedywouldbeproudofmeifheknewthatIhadbrokentheathleticrecordattheUniversityofMichigan.I'm__26__tohimasIwouldnothavetoday'shonorwithouthim.I'llfightlife'sfinalwarwithpaintowinthevictory；I'llseekthelightsofglorywholeheartedlyandI'll__27__onworkinghardsoasnottolethimdown.16．A.shouting

B．screaming

C．laughing

D．a(chǎn)pplauding17．A.immediately

B．secretly

C．personally

D．finally18．A.game

B．team

C．story

D．score19．A.won

B．met

C．beat

D．fought20．A.accessible

B．comfortable

C．sensitive

D．a(chǎn)cceptable21．A.happen

B．succeed

C．spread

D．develop22．A.liberation

B．closing

C．graduation

D．school23．A.take

B．manage

C．solve

D．explain24．A.courage

B．devotion

C．teamwork D．contribution25．A.united

B．a(chǎn)ppeared

C．prepared

D．lost26．A.pleased

B．grateful

C．hopeful

D．loyal27．A.take

B．put

C．rely

D．keep參考答案：16.C17.D18.D19.C20.D21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.B27.D解析16.C[根據(jù)后文的描述可知，作者認(rèn)為自己不是踢足球的料，所以當(dāng)足球教練Mr.Ledy勸他踢足球時(shí)他禁不住“笑”起來(lái)。]17.D[Mr.Ledy一直堅(jiān)持要作者踢足球，結(jié)果作者“最終”加入了足球隊(duì)。]18.D[此句中的that代指前面的比分56to6，故選score。]19.C[根據(jù)后面的again可知，CrystalFalls球隊(duì)再次打敗了作者的球隊(duì)，故用beat。win后面通常不跟人作賓語(yǔ)，故排除。]20.D[這次的比分和上一次比起來(lái)是“可以接受的”。]21.A[Ledy教練不會(huì)讓那種慘敗再次“發(fā)生”。]22.C[根據(jù)前面的seniors以及thelastgame可知，作者的球隊(duì)在“畢業(yè)”前的最后一場(chǎng)比賽中打敗了CrystalFalls球隊(duì)。]23.B[manageit是固定搭配，意為“做得到，成功”，符合語(yǔ)境。]24.C[本段論述了團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性，因此此處表示作者通過(guò)足球?qū)W會(huì)了“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”。]25.D[根據(jù)前面的won可知，此處應(yīng)填lost，前后呼應(yīng)。]26.B[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者“感謝”教練讓他踢足球。]27.D[為了不讓教練失望，作者決心要“繼續(xù)”努力奮斗。]三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求回答下列問(wèn)題。WhentheTitanicwasbuilt,shewasthelargestshipintheworld.Ithadtaken50,000mentwoyearstobuildher.Shewas269meterslongandashighasaneleven-storeybuilding.Shewashuge!Infact,theworld“titanic”isoftenusedtodescribesomethingwhichis“verypowerful,strong,importantorlarge”.ItwasbuiltbecauseofincreasedtouristtravelbetweenNorthAmericaandEurope,theTitanicwaslikeafloatingpalace.Everythingaboutherwasbeautifulandcomfortable.Shewasalsoimpossibletosinkorthat’swhateveryonethought.TheTitanicleftSouthamptononthesouthcoastofEnglandforNewYorkon10thApril,1912.ShestoppedfirstinFranceandtheninIrelandbeforesettingoffacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Therewere1,632passengersonboard;907crewmembers(船員)lookedafterthem.FourdaysafterleavingSouthampton,theTitanic’scaptainreceivednotonebutfouriceberg（冰山）warnings.Icebergsareverydangerousforships—only10%ofanicebergcanbeseenabovethewater.Butthewaterwasclearandthecaptaindecidedtocontinuewithoutreducingtheship’sspeed.At11:40pmtheshiphitaniceberg,whichcutaholeabout100meterslongunderwater.Thepassengerswerenottold,buttheTitaniccouldnotsurvivethisterribledamage.Itwasdarkandfreezingcold.Theshipwasfilledwithwater.Therewasnotimetowaste.Womenandchildrenweretoldtoclimbintotheship’slifeboats.Buttherewerenotenoughlifeboatsforallthepassengers.Finally,at2:20amtheTitanicsanktothebottomofthesea.916passengersand673crewmembersdiedintheicywater.

81.Howlongdidittake50,000mentobuildtheTitanic?（不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞）

82.Whatdoestheworld“titanic”meantoday?（不超過(guò)4個(gè)單詞）

83.WhatcausedtheTitanictosinktothebottomofthesea?（不超過(guò)4個(gè)單詞）

84.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?（不超過(guò)8個(gè)單詞）參考答案：81.2years/About2years.82.Itmeanssomethingpowerful.83.Theshiphittinganiceberg.84.Titanicanditsdeadlyseadisaster./Titanicanditssinkingintothesea.

19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchange（交換）news.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved（維護(hù)）.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信貸緊縮)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbanned（禁止）smokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganypr