河南省商丘市永城搓陽鄉(xiāng)草各中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市永城搓陽鄉(xiāng)草各中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________theheavystorms,thousandsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.

A.Apartfrom

B.Inspiteof

C.Incaseof

D.Dueto參考答案：D2.Whenhewasdoingthesoftwaredevelopmentproject,he______manyproblemsthathehadtosolveonhisown.

A.cameup

B.camethrough

C.cameacross

D.cameout

參考答案：C略3.SheoftensurfstheInternetinhersparetime,_____whatsheisinterestedin.A.tosearchfor

B.searchingforC．searchesfor

D.searchfor參考答案：B略4.Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardto__________inthepouringrain.A.starting

B.start

C.tostart

D.started參考答案：D5.Thepolicehasannouncedthattheywillafullinvestigationintotheaccident.

A.resist B.obtainC.convey D.undertake參考答案：D提示:句意為:“警方已經(jīng)宣布將對這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查?！眗esist“抵抗”;obtain“獲得”;convey“表達(dá)”;undertake“進(jìn)行”。

6.

Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.

Aintention

Battempt

Cpurpose

Ddesire參考答案：B7.Istoppedtolisten;mysonseemed________himselfshutinthelivingroom.A.enjoying B.toenjoyC.thathewasenjoying

D.tobeenjoying參考答案：D根據(jù)句意：“我兒子似乎正玩得高興”，所以選D項。8.OnFridaynightIhadsucha

dreamthatIcanstillremembertheterriblefeeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：星期五晚上，我做了一個如此生動的夢，我仍然記得那可怕的感覺。A.vivid生動的；B.good好的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)下文Icanstillremembertheterriblefeeling可知，此處指“生動的夢”。故選A。9.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry，sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash．A.shall

B.needC.will

D.can參考答案：A試題分析:句意：——我可以用信用卡付賬嗎？——對不起，先生。用現(xiàn)金付賬是我們旅館的管理制度。A將；B需要；C將；D能夠。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知此處是制度規(guī)定，而shall用在句中可以表示“按照規(guī)章制度規(guī)定的內(nèi)容”，故答案選A。10.____,manyvillagersherelived____100yearsandkeptworkinguntiltheendoftheirlives.

A.Tobelieveitornot;tobe

B.Believeitornot;being

C.Believingitornot;tobe

D.Believeitornot;tobe參考答案：D11.InMarch,thousandsoftreesarepreparedforpeopletoplant______intheforestzoo.

A.offree

B.forfree

C.offreely

D.forfreely參考答案：B12.Theoldprofessorinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto

.A.wasdiscussed

B.wouldbediscussedC.bediscussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：老教授堅持要討論那個需要注意的問題。insist表示“堅持要求”時，其后的賓語從句要用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略，其discuss與主語problem是被動關(guān)系，故C項正確。【點睛】在表示建議、堅持、要求、命令等詞后的賓語從句中，要用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，本題中，requiringpayingattentionto作后置定語修飾theproblem，所以to后不用動名詞作賓語。13.---Butwhy?Hesimplyignoredmywords.

---Hecouldn’thaveheardyou.Look,he’s________inthebook.

A.interested

B.covered

C.absorbed

D.taken參考答案：C14.Doyouthinkthereason_______hegaveisbelievable?

A.when

B.why

C.what

D.which參考答案：D15.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：A16.--------Whatcausedthefailureoftheexperiment?---------_________.A.Becauseofshortageoffund

B.ForlackoffundC.Lackoffund

D.Duetolackoffund參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Landslides(山體滑坡)killedmorethan200peopleinPutumayoprovinceofColombiainApril,2017.John,anAmerican,flewtothedisasterarea.John,35,whohadreceivedmedicaltrainingandwas41inPutumayo,was42askedtojointhelocalsoldiersandhospitalstaffintherescueeffortinPutumayo.“Seeingthepeopletrappedorburiedinthemud,Ifeltit43tohelp,”hesaid.Onthethirddayofhisarrival,hefollowedateamofsoldiers,walkingtoavillageinPutumayowherehe’dgrownupto44hisyoungersister,June.Next,onarrivingatthe45,hewasshockedtofindhundredsofhousesdestroyed.“Themudisuptotheroof,”hewastoldbyalocal.Andhewasinformedthat46thelandslidehittheplaceatmidnight,somevillageswereburiedalive47theyrealizedwhathadhappened.John48somesuppliestosurvivorsandsavedsomeforJuneandherfamily.Soon,theyturnedtoJohn’smostfamiliarroad,getting49wherehehopedtofindJune.Whathecouldseewas50wheretherehadbeenhouses.Johnbecame51toruntothehousesstillstanding52afterthelandslide.However,allwere53.Thenhewastoldbyalocalpoliceofficerthatthesurvivorswereremovedtoatemporaryshelter.54,heenteredtheshelter,andtherewasJune’shusband,whowas55athiscoming.“Where’smysister?”heasked.Athinwomansteppedintothelight.ItwasJune.“You’re56!”shoutedJohn.Thebrotherandsisterhuggedeachotherforalongtime.“Wewere57fromtheoutsideworldbecausethetelecommunicationsystemwasdestroyedandIhadnowayto58.”Junesaid,adding,“Wehaveanewbaby!”Shecarriedhertwo-month-olddaughterintohisbrother’sarms.“Therearestillsomebabies59inthemud,”Johnsaid.NowJohnhadanothertask:volunteeringto60childrenseparatedfromtheirfamilies.41. A.born B.praised C.killed D.elected 42. A.suddenly B.immediately C.slowly D.carefully43.A.urgent B.brave C.practical D.likely44. A.takechargeof B.followthestepsof C.trackdown D.holdup45. A.scenery B.sightseeing C.tour D.scene46. A.because B.unless C.if D.when47. A.since B.before C.until D.after48. A.pickedout B.figuredout C.handedout D.soldout49. A.closeto B.intouchwith C.accustomedto D.alongwith50. A.changes B.ruins C.bodies D.holes51. A.tired B.scared C.content D.anxious52. A.firmly B.terribly C.orderly D.reliably53. A.narrow B.dirty C.empty D.special54. A.Automatically B.Gradually C.Completely D.Eventually55. A.annoyed B.surprised C.worried D.disappointed56. A.strong B.careless C.alone D.alive57. A.pulledup B.cutoff C.putoff D.packedup58. A.escape B.call C.decide D.calm59. A.broken B.missed C.lost D.settled60. A.reunite B.replace C.appreciate D.observe參考答案：41-45ABACD

46-50ABCAB

51-55DACDB

56-60DBBCA三、閱讀理解18.Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepainbroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,self-improvement.Askabachelor(單身漢）,whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Coupleswithbabychildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcanreallyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.61.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?A.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness. B.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments. D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.62.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause____________.

A.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleB.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriageC.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitementD.heisunwillingtotakeonfamilyresponsibilities63.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinionis____________.A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask D.asourceofunavoidablepain64.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust____________. A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetimeB.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompainC.putupwithpainunderallcircumstancesD.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun65.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimescomesfrom____________.A.misunderstanding

B.hate

C.pride D.ignorance參考答案：BDCDA19.Therewereoncetwobrotherswholivedonthe80thlevel.Oncominghomeoneday，theyrealizedthattheliftswerenotworkingandthattheyhadtoclimbthestairshome.Afterreachingthe20thlevel，breathingquicklyandtired，theydecidedtoabandontheirbagsandcomebackforthemthenextday.Theylefttheirbagsthenandclimbedon.Whentheystruggledtothe40thlevel，theyoungerbrotherstartedtocomplainandbothofthembegantoquarrelallthewaytothe60thfloor.Theythenrealizedthattheyhadonly20levelsmoretoclimbanddecidedtostopquarrellingandcontinueclimbinginpeace.Theysilentlyclimbedonandreachedtheirhomeatlast.Bothofthemstoodcalmlybeforethedoorandthenrealizedthatthekeywasintheirbagswhichwereleftonthe20thfloor.Thisstoryisareflectionofourlife.Manyofusliveunderthehighexpectationsofourparents，teachersandfriends.Weseldomgettodothethingsthatwereallylikeandloveandareundersomuchpressureandstressthatbytheageof20，wegettiredanddecidetothrowawaythisload.Beingfreeofthestressandpressure，weworkeagerlyanddreamgreatwishes.Butbythetimewereach40yearsold，westarttoloseourdreams.Webegintofeelunsatisfiedandstarttocomplainandcriticize.Reaching60，werealizethatwehavelittleleftforcomplaininganymoreandwebegintowalkthefinalepisode(一段時期)inpeaceandcalmness.Wethinkthatthereisnothinglefttodisappointus，onlytore