2022-2023學年湖南省岳陽市臨湘冶湖中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省岳陽市臨湘冶湖中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he_______itintothesea.

A.transported

B.delivered

C.released

D.handled參考答案：C2.Notonce______toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit

B.itdidoccur

C.itoccurred

D.diditoccur參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝的用法。句意：邁克爾成為班里的第一名這樣的情況一次也沒有發(fā)生過。否定詞not置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。故選D。3.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“ionosphere”hasappeared__________thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.A.tocombineB.combinedC.beingcombinedD.combining參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞主要有動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞形式。其中現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的關系，而過去分詞通常表示被動的關系。根據(jù)該句意思：最近幾年，一個叫做infosphere的英語單詞出現(xiàn)了，結合了“信息”和“氣氛”這兩個單詞。這里的結合與前面新出現(xiàn)的單詞的關系是主動的，所以故選d4..Youneedn’taddanyexplanationherebecausethemeaningofthatwordwillbe______veryclearlyinthenextparagraph.A·pickedout

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.lookedup參考答案：B略5.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion

C.account

D.story

參考答案：C.6.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moods,________,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers’reactionstoproducts.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B7.Theresultwasnotthesameastheyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：B8.It_______metheotherdaythatImightnothavepausedtothinkoflifemeaningforyears.A.appealedto B.referredto C.occurredto D.happenedto參考答案：C9.Mary’sskirtlookedjustthesameasJoan’s,butitcost__________hers.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B10.--MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,Mum?--No.Youcan'tgoout_____________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.

A.before

B.as

C.until

D.after參考答案：B11.Whenaskedaboutthathorribleexperience,Suetoldmethatso______inthedarknessatthattimethatshedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.shewasscared B.wasshescared C.scaredshewas D.scaredwasshe參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：當被問起那可怕的經歷，Sue告訴我黑暗中她特別害怕，以至于不敢移動。so+adj./adv.位于句首時，其后的句子用部分倒裝。故選D。12.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．that

B．whichC．what

D．who參考答案：A13.--Readytogiveup,Jim?

---No,Holdon!IthinkI_____totheanswer.

A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：B略14.

isknowntousallisthatDiaoyuIslandshavealonghistoryaspartofChina’sterritory.A．It

B．Which

C．As

D．What參考答案：D15.---Excuseme,I’dliketoknowmoredetailsonhowthecourseisarranged.

---Well,thecourseismadeupof36two-hour______,whichwillmainlybegivenintheeveningsoronweekends.A.sessions B.curricula C.terms D.criteria參考答案：A16.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012.It

______besimpler.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Armedwithabachelor’sdegreeinmedicine,IleftJammu,myhometown,forDelhihopingtofindagoodjob.Thoseweretestingtime---Iwas___16___myresumeateveryhospitalandclinicinthecapital,andfacingupsetting___17___responses.Thesebig-cityfolksseemedtoobusytocareabouta23-year-old,joblessgirl.Thenafriendtoldmeaboutthe“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,____18____

neartheIncomeTaxOffice(ITO),whereIcould___19___foragovemmentjob.ThenextdayIreachedtheITOareaand___20___inthesunforanhouraskingeverybodyfortheTechnicalRecruitmentCell,butnoonehadanyidea___21___itwas.Itwas___22___,andtheheatunbearable.Ithenreachedabigbookshop,fullofbooksonlawandfinance.MaybeI’ll___23___inside,IthoughtasIwalkedinandfoundamanagedabout40busyathisPC.___24___him,Iaskedifheknewtheaddress.Seeingmedrenchedinsweat(大汗淋淳)，heaskedmetotakea___25___andofferedmeaglassofwater.Hethengoogled“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,butwithout___26___.Imusthavelookedfrustrated.“Don’tget___27___.”hesaid,ashecontinuedhissearch.“We’llfindit.”He’dspentseveralminutessearchingwhenanolderman.Whoalso___28___intheshop,camebyandaskeduswhatwewerelookingfor.“Beta,itmightbetheDelhiSubordinateBoard,”hesuggested.“They___29___peopleforgovernmentposts.”Wesearchedforthatandfoundit___30___---actuallytheDelhiSubordinateServicesSelectionBoard.Theythengavemeaprintoutofthe___31___.“WhatdoI___32___youfortheInternettimeandtheprintout?”Iaskedthefirstgentleman.“Oh,nothing.Goodluck!”“Thankyou,”Isaidtothepair.Theoldermanthentoldmethe___33___

ofthebusthatwouldgetmethere,thefare,eventhebest

___34___totake,finallysaying“Godblessyou!”asIwalkedout.Iwashappyinthediscoverythatnotallcityfolksaretoo___35___tohelpother.16.A.dropping

B.reviewing

C.sending

D.examining17.A.admirable

B.negative

C.enthusiastic

D.professional18.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.situated

D.covered19.A.wait

B.register

C.prepare

D.make20.A.tolerated

B.prayed

C.looked

D.wandered21.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.how22.A.discouraging

B.thrilling

C.inspiring

D.entertaining23.A.read

B.meet

C.ask

D.think24.A.Troubling

B.Interrupting

C.Impressing

D.Embracing25.A.walk

B.breath

C.try

D.seat26.A.luck

B.doubt

C.wonder

D.delay27.A.cautious

B.upset

C.lost

D.regretful28.A.rested

B.played

C.listened

D.worked29.A.train

B.arrange

C.immediately D.formerly30.A.slowly

B.calmly

C..immediately

D.formerly31.A.name

B.telephone

C.position

D.address32.A.owe

B.charge

C.demand

D.thank33.A.chance

B.test

C.route

D.prize34.A.chance

B.test

C.route

D.prize35.A.rich

B.generous

C.eager

D.busy參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D本文講述作者離開家鄉(xiāng)到Delhi找工作的經歷。16.A考查動詞。A.dropping落下；

B.reviewing復習；

C.sending發(fā)送；

D.examining檢查。前文說作者離開家鄉(xiāng)到Delhi找工作，所以需要投簡歷。故選A。17.B考查形容詞。A.admirable令人欽佩的；

B.negative消極的；

C.enthusiastic

熱情的；

D.professional專業(yè)的。Upsetting譯為令人心煩意亂的，所以此處應該填一個負向的詞。故選B。18.C考查動詞。A.adapted使適應；

B.adopted采用；

C.situated使位于；

D.covered覆蓋。TechnicalRecruitmentCell，位于theIncomeTaxOffice(ITO)附近。故選C。19.B考查動詞。A.wait等待；

B.register注冊；

C.prepare準備；

D.make制造。作者可以在這個地方注冊找工作。故選B。20.D考查動詞。A.tolerated忍受；

B.prayed祈禱；

C.looked看；

D.wandered徘徊。作者來到該地附近在烈日下不斷地徘徊，問路人。故選D。21.C考查同位語從句。但是路人也不知道作者要找的地方在哪。故選C。22.A考查形容詞。A.discouraging使人沮喪的；

B.thrilling令人興奮的；

C.inspiring

鼓舞人心的；

D.entertaining令人愉快的。天氣很炎熱，地方也沒找到，作者此時的心情一定非常沮喪。故選A。23.C考查動詞。A.read閱讀；

B.meet

遇見；

C.ask問；

D.think想，認為。下文作者進入到這個書店找人問他想要找的位置。故選C。24.B考查動詞。A.Troubling煩惱；

B.Interrupting打斷；

C.Impressing留下印象；

D.Embracing擁抱。上面說一個40多歲的人在看電腦，所以是打斷這個人的工作。故選B。25.D考查名詞。A.walk散步；

B.breath

呼吸；

C.try嘗試；

D.seat座位?？吹轿掖蠛沽芾欤屛易?。并給我端來一杯水，考查動作的順承關系。故選D。26.A考查名詞。A.luck運氣；

B.doubt懷疑；

C.wonder驚奇；

D.delay拖延。后面的一句話說我一定看起來很沮喪，所以我一定沒有找到這個地方，所以是沒有運氣。故選A。27.B考查形容詞。A.cautious十分小心的；

B.upset

煩惱的；

C.lost

失去的；

D.regretful后悔的。別擔心。故選B。28.D考查動詞。A.rested休息；

B.played玩；

C.listened聽；

D.worked工作。Also的意思是也，所以上文檔中一定出現(xiàn)過該動作，所以作者一開始遇見的人就是在圖書館工作，所以這個人也是在圖書管理工作。故選D。29.C考查動詞。A.train訓練；

B.arrange安排；

C.employ雇傭；

D.require要求。作者的朋友讓他來這里找工作，那說明這個地方會雇人。故選Ｃ。30.C考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.calmly冷靜地；

D.immediately立刻；

D.formerly以前。因為這次輸入的地點是正確的，所以和快就搜出來了。故選Ｃ。31.D考查名詞。A.name名字；

B.telephone電話；

C.position位置；

D.address地址。坐著一直想找的是地址，所以打印的自然是address。故選Ｄ。32.A考查動詞。A.owe欠，感激；

B.charge收費；

C.demand要求；

D.thank感謝。Owesb.sth.forsth.因某事簽某人某物。故選Ａ。33.B考查名詞。A.colour顏色；

B.number號碼；

C.direction方向；

D.drive駕駛。告訴我具體是哪路公交車。故選B。34.C考查名詞。A.chance機會；

B.test

測試；

C.route路線；

D.prize價格。告訴我可以做哪路公交車，車費是多少，甚至是最好的路線，遞進關系。故選C.35.D考查形容詞.A.rich有錢的;

B.generous

慷慨的;

C.eager

熱切的;

D.busy忙碌的。所有事情讓作者覺得也不是所有人都很忙以致于沒有辦法幫助別人。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

TherearesomanywordsinEnglishthatlearningallofthemcanseemdifficult.Tomakethingsevenmorechallenging,certainsoundsarepronounceddifferently.________

Learnthevowel元音)sounds.

InEnglish,therearefivemainvowelletters:a,e,i,o,u.________Eachvowelletterhasbothashortsound(suchastheain"bat")oralongsound(suchastheain"play").LearnandpracticethesedifferentvowelsoundstohelpteachyouhowtopronouncecertainwordsandtoimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.

________

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnalanguageistolistentosomeonespeakingit.Onceyouarefamiliarwithhowalanguagesounds,youwillbeabletostartpickinguponmoresounds,wordsandphrases.

Recordyourself.

________Tosolvethisproblemandreallyseehowyousound,tryrecordingyourself.UseasmartphoneortaperecordertoplaybackhowyousoundwhenyouarespeakingEnglish.

GetaspokenEnglishtutor.

Totrulyunderstandifyouaresayingandpronouncingthingstherightway,findsomeonewhocanpracticewithyouandactasaspokenEnglishtutor.________A.Breakdownwords.B.ListentoanEnglishspeaker.C.Sometimestheletter"y"canmakeavowelsound,too..D.Howdoyouknowifyouaresayingthingscorrectly?E.Heorshewillbeabletocorrectyouandteachyouhowtopronouncebetter.F.Thankfully,therearetipsthatyoucanlearntomakethingsalittleeasier.G.CompareyourEnglishcomprehensiontosomeoneelsetoseeifyouaredoingitcorrectly.參考答案：F；C；B；D；E

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了提高英語發(fā)音準確性的方法。

（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前”Tomakethingsevenmorechallenging,certainsoundsarepronounceddifferently.“為了使事情更具挑戰(zhàn)性，某些聲音的發(fā)音會有所不同。以及下面給出的幾條措施，可知F.Thankfully,therearetipsthatyoucanlearntomakethingsalittleeasier.”值得慶幸的是，有一些小竅門可以讓事情變得簡單一些?！胺险Z境，故選F。

（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前”InEnglish,therearefivemainvowelletters:a,e,i,o,u.“在英語中，有五個主要的元音字母：a,e,i,o,u，可知C.Sometimestheletter"y"canmakeavowelsound,too.”有時字母"Y"也能發(fā)出元音。承接上文，符合語境，故選C。

（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnalanguageistolistentosomeonespeakingit.”學習一門語言最有效的方法之一就是聽別人說?？芍狟.ListentoanEnglishspeaker.“聽講英語的人說話，承接下文，符合語境，故選B。

（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后”Tosolvethisproblemandreallyseehowyousound,tryrecordingyourself.“要解決這個問題并真正看到你的聲音，嘗試給自己錄音；可知D.Howdoyouknowifyouaresayingthingscorrectly?”你怎么知道你說得對不對？“承接下文，符合語境，故選D。

（5）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前”Totrulyunderstandifyouaresayingandpronouncingthingstherightway,findsomeonewhocanpracticewithyouandactasaspokenEnglishtutor.“為了真正地了解你正說的是否正確，找一個能和你一起練習的人，做一個英語口語導師?？芍狤.Heorshewillbeabletocorrectyouandteachyouhowtopronouncebetter.”他或她將能夠糾正你并教你如何發(fā)音更好?！狈险Z境，故選E。

【點評】本題要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。19.THESEVENCOMMANDMENTS（Mr.Jones,theownerofafarm,wasonedaydrivenoutofthefarmbyalltheanimalsheraised.Theanimalswereexcitedtobefreeandindependent.Moreimportant,theyweremastersoftheirownand,ofcourse,theirfarm.AnimalsmadesevenrulesoftheirownandSnowballpaintedthemonthewall.）1.Whatevergoesupontwolegsisanenemy.2.Whatevergoesuponfourlegs,orhaswings,isafriend.3.Noanimalshallwearclothes.4.Noanimalshallsleepinabed.5.Noanimalshalldrinkalcohol.6.Noanimalshallkillanyotheranimal.7.Allanimalsareequal.Itwasveryneatlywritten,andexceptthat“friend”waswritten“friend”andoneofthe“S’s”wasthewrongwayround,thespellingwascorrectallthewaythrough.Snowballreaditaloudforthebenefitoftheothers.Alltheanimalsnoddedincompleteagreement,andtheclevereronesatoncebegantolearntheCommandmentsbyheart.“Now,comrades,”criedSnowball,throwingdownthepaintbrush,“tothehayfield!LetusmakeitapointofhonortogetintheharvestmorequicklythanJonesandhismencoulddo.”Butatthismomentthethreecows,whohadseemeduneasyforsometimepast,letoutaloudlowing.Theyhadnotbeenmilkedfortwenty-fourhours,andtheirudders（乳房）werealmostb