初二下學(xué)期-英語期末試卷(帶答案解析)

4/9初二下期末試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題：1．Goodmorning,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I____________mycoat.Oh,wheredidyouloseit,madam?A.havelostB.lostC.hadlostD.Lose【答案】A【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在有一定的影響。2．YoucanspeakverygoodEnglish！Thanks.I_________EnglishinNanchangForeignLanguageSchoolforthreeyears.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題意，說英語這么好是因?yàn)樵谀喜鈬Z學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了三年，用一般過去時(shí)。3．____theendoflastmonth,Tina____aprize.In;wonB．In;winsC．At;wonD．At;wins【答案】C【解析】Attheendof...在。。。的末尾。Intheend在最后。由lastmonth判斷是一般過去時(shí)。4．What’sthebestgift____received?Astuffedanimalonmysixthbirthday.haveyoueverB.haveyouneverC.youhaveeverD.youhavenever【答案】C【解析】考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是你曾經(jīng)受到的最好的禮物是什么，而從句部分要用陳述句語序，因此選C5．Ihopethat____exerciseeverydaywillhelpyougetmoreathletic.A.doB.didC.doneD.doing【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意我希望每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫你變得更加擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，此處考察賓語從句，that后面應(yīng)用完整的句子，那么除祈使句外，動(dòng)詞原形不用于句首，而做運(yùn)動(dòng)主語是人，此處不存在被動(dòng)，因此選D6．--Doyouknow____?--HehasgonetoCanada.A.whereisJim B.whereJimis C.wherewasJim D.wherehasJim【答案】B?！窘馕觥恳话阋蓡柧渲泻刑厥庖蓡柧涞?，特殊疑問句都要使用陳述句語序，因此選B。7．Ican’tfindmyblackshoes,andIreallydon’tremember_____.Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.howIputthemB.howdidIputthemC.whereIputthemD.wheredidIputthem【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上下文得知說話人找不到自己的鞋子，所以應(yīng)該是不記得把鞋子放在哪兒了（where）。從句子成分分析來看，I是主語，remember是謂語，挖空部分是賓語，故所填內(nèi)容為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序。[6]選D。greattime意為“好時(shí)光”，fulltime意為“全時(shí)，滿時(shí)”，fulltimejob意為“全職工作”,righttime意為“正確的時(shí)間”，freetime意為“空閑的時(shí)間”。根據(jù)文章，可以知道孩子希望可以在空閑的時(shí)間有更多的時(shí)間來玩耍。[7]選B。從后面的吃快餐可以推斷出很多家庭吃飯一定是很快的，因此要用quickly。Slowly意為“緩慢的”，quietly意為“悄悄的”，happily意為“快樂的”。[8]選A。Onone’swayto意為“在去……的路上”。Bytheway是固定搭配，意為“順便問一下”。因此選B。[9]選C。本題的突破點(diǎn)在于“now”.我們唯一可以確定的是孩子們?cè)谝院笠欢〞?huì)隨著年齡慢慢長(zhǎng)大，至于是否長(zhǎng)高，長(zhǎng)的強(qiáng)壯或是向好的方面發(fā)展都是需要孩子和家長(zhǎng)一起努力的。因此選C。[10]選B。Hearabout意為“聽說“，thinkabout意為”認(rèn)真考慮“，tellabout意為“談?wù)摗?。家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮什么對(duì)于孩子來說才是真正最好的，因此選B。三、閱讀理解：12．Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.Inthenortheastandthemiddlewest,itisveryhotsometimesandverycoldsometimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inastudybyscientistsshowedthattheIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sfault.[1]._____canhaveabadinfluenceonhealth.A.HotandwetweatherB.GoodweatherC.WarmweatherD.Highintelligence[2].Peoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen_____comes.A.arainB.veryhotweatherC.awindD.lowairpressure[3].Lowairpressuremaymakepeople_____.A.forgetfulB.sadC.angryD.tired[4].In“goodweather”of18℃,_____.A.peopleareveryforgetfulB.peoplecan’tdotheirworkwellC.thinpeoplefeelcoldD.peopleareinbetterhealth[5].Thearticlemainlytellsusthat_____.A.weatherinfluencespeople’shealthB.weatherinfluencespeople’sintelligenceC.weatherinfluencespeople’sfeelingD.alloftheabove【答案】[1]A[2]C[3]A[4]D[5]D【解析】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹不同情況的天氣對(duì)于人們健康、智力及感覺的不同影響。[1].本題屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.可知熱和潮濕的天氣對(duì)人的健康有壞影響。[2].本題屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.可知。[3].本題屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第一句Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.可知[4].本題屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段最后一句Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.及第四段最后一句Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.可以得出答案。[5].本題屬于主旨大意題。通過閱讀整篇文章可知，講述的是天氣對(duì)于人們健康、智力以及感覺的影響，因此選D。13．Australiahasalotoflovelyanimals.Youcannotfindthemanywhereelseintheworld.Themostfamousonesarekangaroos（袋鼠）andkoalas.ThekangarooisthesymbolofAustralia.Theyhavelargeeyesandears.Theydon’twalk,theyjump.Theyusetheirstrongbacklegs.Theycanjumpat74kilometersperhour.Theycangooverninemetersinonejump.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.Thebabiesstayinsidetogetmilkandkeepwarm.KangaroosareeverywhereinAustralia.TheyareonTV,inbooksandintheshops.Butdoyouknowthatmillionsofkangaroosarekilledeveryyear?Therearetoomanyofthem.Thereareabout20to25millionkangaroosinAustralia.That'smorethanthenumberofpeoplethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.Theybreakintofarmsforfood.Farmersareveryangrywiththem.ThekoalaisanotherfamousAustraliananimal.Theylooklikebears,andhavesmalleyesandbignoses.Theyeatleavesfromgumtrees（桉樹）.Koalashaveaspecialsmell.Theyuseittomarktheirhome-"Thisismyplace,youcan'tcomein'Likekangaroos,akoalababylivesinitsmother'spouch,too.[1].Ifwewanttoseekangaroosandkoalasinnaturalforests,wecangoto____.A.China B.France C.Australia D.Japan[2].Whatdoesakangaroolooklike?A.Itlookslikeabear. B.Ithasbigeyesandears.C.Ithassmalleyesandbignoses. D.Ithasshortbacklegs.[3].Theword“pouch”means_____.A.育兒袋 B.肌肉 C.尾巴 D.脖子[4].WhichisNOTTRUE?A.Thekangarooscangooverninemetersinonejump.B.Koalaslikeeatingleavesfromgumtrees.C.Koalasusetheirvoicestomarktheirhomes.D.Akoalababylivesinitsmother’spouch.[5].What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.KangaroosandKoalas B.BeautifulAustraliaC.Howtoprotectkangaroosandkoalas D.Akoalababy【答案】CBACA【解析】本文是一篇介紹澳大利亞特有動(dòng)物的說明文，主要介紹了袋鼠和考拉兩種動(dòng)物。[1]本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的事實(shí)理解題，主要考察了讀者對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容的把握，屬于難度較易的題目。文章第一段就說到了澳大利亞，又提到了袋鼠和考拉，那么題目中說要看袋鼠和考拉，就只能選澳大利亞，因此選C。[2]本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的事實(shí)理解題，主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)于文章內(nèi)容提取和篩選判斷的能力，屬于中等偏易的題目。文章第二段Theyhavelargeeyesandears.Theydon’twalk,theyjump.Theyusetheirstrongbacklegs.可以看出選B。本題只需要對(duì)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)加以把握，找到符合文章內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)即可。[3]本題屬于閱讀理解中的猜測(cè)詞意題，主要考察學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)陌生單詞詞意的能力?？梢酝ㄟ^“carrytheirbabies”，我們根據(jù)常識(shí)也能夠猜測(cè)出袋鼠裝寶寶的肯定是它的育兒袋。[4]本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的事實(shí)理解題，主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)上下文的理解以及對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握，屬于中等難度題目。Thekangarooscangooverninemetersinonejump是第二段中的原文；Theyeatleavesfromgumtrees（桉樹）在文章最后一段可以找到；Akoalababylivesinitsmother’spouch是文章最后一句話；通過文章最后一段可以知道考拉是通過特別的嗅覺來標(biāo)識(shí)它們的家，因此選C。[5]本題屬于總結(jié)歸納題中的題目總結(jié)題，主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章整個(gè)內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確把握，屬于中等難度題目。文章中主要描述了袋鼠和考拉的各種特點(diǎn)，因此用“袋鼠和考拉”來作為題目，可以讓讀者馬上知道文章中要講述的內(nèi)容。“美麗的澳大利亞”題目太大了，因?yàn)榘拇罄麃啿恢皇谴蠛涂祭?；“怎樣保護(hù)袋鼠和考拉”文章中沒有提及；“考拉寶寶”只是文章內(nèi)容涉及的一點(diǎn)，不足以概括整個(gè)文章內(nèi)容。因此“袋鼠和考拉”是最好的題目。四、特殊閱讀：14．OneafternoonDavidwenttobuyapenforhimself.Onhiswaytotheshop,hesawanoldwomand__[1]__asmallbagtotheground.Beforehetoldheraboutit,aworkerhadpickeditupandputitintohispocket.Soonthewomancouldn’tfindherbagandwenttoasktheworker,buthedidn’ttellthet__[2]__thathegotit.Lookingatthetallands_[3]__man,Davidcouldnothelptheoldwomanandleft.Thateveningthelittleboyf__[4]__sorry.Hethoughtandthoughtandatlasthefoundaway.Thenextmorning,afterh__[5]__breakfast,DavidwenttohisfriendMike’shomeandtoldhimaboutit.Mikewasalsom__[6]__attheworker.AndheagreedtohelpDavid