大學(xué)英語四級閱讀真題附答案

大學(xué)英語四級閱讀真題附答案備考大學(xué)英語四級閱讀的考生可以適當(dāng)做真題來查漏補(bǔ)缺。今天，店鋪為大家整理了大學(xué)英語四級閱讀真題，歡迎閱讀。大學(xué)英語四級閱讀真題原文PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Acrosstherichworld,well-educatedpeopleincreasinglyworklongerthantheless-skilled.Some65%ofAmericanmenaged62-74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce,comparedwith32%ofmenwithonlyahigh-schoolcertificate.Thisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educatedwell-offandtheunskilledpoor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualsandsociety,areprofound.Theworldisfacinganastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople.Andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity(長壽)translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshiftwillleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswellingranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.Butthenotionofasharpdivisionbetweentheworkingyoungandtheidleoldmissesanewtrend,thegrowinggapbetweentheskilledandtheunskilled.Employmentratesarefallingamongyoungerunskilledpeople,whereasolderskilledfolkareworkinglonger.ThedivideismostextremeinAmerica,wherewell-educatedbaby-boomers(二戰(zhàn)后生育高峰期出生的美國人)areputtingoffretirementwhilemanyless-skilledyoungerpeoplehavedroppedoutoftheworkforce.Policyispartlyresponsible.ManyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandonedpoliciesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretireearly.Risinglifeexpectancy(預(yù)期壽命),combinedwiththereplacementofgenerousdefined-benefitpensionplanswithlessgenerousdefined-contributionones,meansthateventhebetter-offmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreaprichrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethantheprecedinggeneration.Technologicalchangemaywellreinforcethatshift:theskillsthatcomplementcomputers,frommanagementknowhowtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.大學(xué)英語四級閱讀題目注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。56.Whatishappeningintheworkforceinrichcountries?A)Youngerpeoplearereplacingtheelderly.B)Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.C)Unemploymentratesarerisingyearafteryear.D)Peoplewithnocollegedegreedonoteasilyfindwork.57.Whathashelpeddeepenthedividebetweenthewell-offandthepoor?A)Longerlifeexpectancies.B)Arapidtechnologicaladvance.C)Profoundchangesintheworkforce.D)Agrowingnumberofthewell-educated.58.Whatdomanyobserverspredictinviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury?A)Economicgrowthwillslowdown.B)Governmentbudgetswillincrease.C)Morepeoplewilltrytopursuehighereducation.D)Therewillbemorecompetitioninthejobmarket.59.WhatistheresultofpolicychangesinEuropeancountries?A)Unskilledworkersmaychoosetoretireearly.B)Morepeoplehavetoreceivein-servicetraining.C)Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.D)Peoplemaybeabletoenjoygenerousdefined-benefitsfrompensionplans.60.Whatischaracteristicofworkinthe21stcentury?A)Computerswilldomorecomplicatedwork.B)Morewillbetakenbytheeducatedyoung.C)Mostjobstobedonewillbecreativeones.D)Skillsarehighlyvaluedregardlessofage.考試采取“多題多卷”模式，試題順序不統(tǒng)一，請依據(jù)試題進(jìn)行核對。大學(xué)英語四級閱讀真題答案56.B)Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.57.