河南省鄭州市基石中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市基石中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.A.whichthat

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D2.—Didhecomeout___________firstthistime?—Yes.He’salwaysthebestintheexaminations.A.the

B./

C.an

D.a參考答案：B3.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges參考答案：B4.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof參考答案：D5.Unexpecteddifficulties____inthecourseoftheirexperiment.A.arises

B.werearising

C.arose

D.werearisen參考答案：C略6.—Therearesomanycurrentstyles,whichoneshouldIchoose?

—________．

A．It’syouropinion

B．Idon’tmind

C．It’salluptoyou

D．That’syourdecision參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為“這么多衣服流行款式，我該選哪一種？”。It’s（all）uptoyou你看著辦吧,表說(shuō)話者無(wú)所謂或無(wú)權(quán)作出決定,靠對(duì)方自己作出決斷。7.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices． A．tobuy B．a(chǎn)rebought C．buying

D．bought參考答案：D8.Themostsuccessfulstudentsareusually________whocometoalltheclasses.A.that

B.those

C.them

D.one參考答案：B23. _______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit. A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody參考答案：C10.Outofthecrowdedbus_______,whowasdressedinablacksuit,wavingtoawoman.A.atallmanstepped

B.atallmandidstep

C.didatallmanstep

D.steppedatallman參考答案：D11.Theopeningprovincewhich______thirteencountiesandthreecoastalcitieswillquickenitspacesofeconomicdevelopment.

A.consistsof

B.

makesupof

C.isincluded

D.iscontained參考答案：A24.IfI____thatprogramthedaybeforeyesterday,mycomputerwouldn'thavebrokendown.A.didn'trun

B.haven'trun

C.hadn'trun

D.werenottorun參考答案：24.C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)thedaybeforeyesterday和后面的過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài),可知假設(shè)條件與過(guò)去相反,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

略13.SocialmediainChinaisgainingmorepopularitythanever,studiesshow,whileusergroupswithdifferentageshowvarious

,accordingtoKantar.A.inspirations B.interests C.prejudices D.preferences參考答案：D14.

Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/參考答案：B15.Justtellmetheaccidenttothepoint,butdon’t______anyimportantdetail.A.letout

B.figureout

C.leaveout

D.giveout參考答案：C略16.Itriedtogetthroughtoher,butshesimply___notturnonhercellphoneasshewasbusy.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso21,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher22nobodycould.

IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing23.Shepracticeddribbling(運(yùn)球)and24overandover.

OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe25somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta26.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam27enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t28.”

I29herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto30.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead31inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I32andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”The

33toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe

34ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.

Ifeltshewasextremely35.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere36.Theydidn’tunderstandthe37ofadream.

Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas38offeredascholarshipand39tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad40andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.

It’strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.21.A.silent

B.small

C.strong

D.huge22.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for23.A.still

B.again

C.well

D.alone24.A.passing

B.running

C.shooting

D.struggling25.A.studied

B.practiced

C.expected

D.improved26.A.title

B.prize

C.scholarship

D.reward27.A.good

B.brave

C.careful

D.active28.A.lack

B.talk

C.appear

D.count29.A.encouraged

B.respected

C.watched

D.helped30.A.victory

B.confidence

C.responsibility

D.profession31.A.dropped

B.buried

C.covered

D.sunk32.A.walkedoff

B.walkedout

C.walkedaround

D.walkedup33.A.coach

B.teacher

C.captain

D.leader34.A.suggested

B.sent

C.promised

D.offered35.A.worried

B.excited

C.disappointed

D.surprised36.A.great

B.wrong

C.strict

D.cruel37.A.pressure

B.value

C.cause

D.power38.A.exactly

B.naturally

C.really

D.normally39.A.taken

B.admitted

C.introduced

D.appointed40.A.dreamedof

B.pickedup

C.benefitedfrom

D.carriedout參考答案：21-25BADCB

26-30

CADCA

31-35

BDADC

36-40

BDCBA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Abutcherwatchingoverhisshopwasreallysurprisedwhenhesawadogcominginsidetheshop.Hewentovertothedogandnoticedithadanoteinhitsmouth.Hetookthenoteanditread“CanIhave12sausagesandalegoflamb,please.Thedoghasmoneyinhismouth,aswell.”Thebutcherlookedcarefullyandwassurprisedtofindthattherewasreallyatendollarnotethere.Sohetookthemoneyandputthesausagesandlambinabag,placingitinthedog’smouth.Thebutcherwassoimpressed,andsinceitwasaboutclosingtime,hedecidedtoshutupshopandfollowthedog.Sooffhewent.Hefollowedthedogtoabusstop.Thedogstoppedandstartedlookingatthetimetable.Thedogcheckedoutthetime,andthensatononeoftheseatsprovided.Alongcameabus.Thedogwalkedaroundtothefront,lookedatthenumber,andwentbacktoitsseat.Anotherbuscame.Againthedogwentaroundtothefront,lookedatthenumberandclimbedon.Thebutcher,bynow,open-mouthed,followeditontothebus.Thebustraveledthroughthetownandoutintothesuburbs.Eventuallythedoggotup,andmovedtothefrontofthebus.Itstoodontwobackpawsandpushedthebuttontostopthebus.Thenitgotuffwithgroceriesstillinitsmouth.Well,thedogandthebutcherwerewalkingalongtheroad,andthenthedogturnedintoahouse.itwalkedupthepath,anddroppedthegroceriesonthestep.Thenitwalkedbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,andthrewitselfagainstthedoor.Thenagain,itthrewhimselfagainstit.There’snoansweratthehouse.sothedogwaitedatthedoor.Thebutcherwatchedasabigguyopenedthedoor,andstartedshoutingatit.Thebutcherranup,andstoppedtheguy.“Whydoyoushoutatthedog?Itisreallyagenius.”Theguyresponded,“Youcallthisclever?Thisisthesecondtimethisweekthatthisstupiddog’sforgottenitskey.”56.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Acleverdog.

B.Acuriousbutcher.C.Acruelowner.

D.Asecondlostkey.57.Whywasthebutchersurprisedwhenhesawthedog?A.Becausetherewasanoteinthedog’smouth.B.Becauseadogwasnotsupposedtocomeintohisshopalone.C.Becausethedogwasnotafraidofbeingbutchered.D.Becausethedogcouldread.58.Thepassageimpliesthat_____.A.dogsareclevererthanmanB.DogsareourbestfriendC.thebutcherisacruelpersonD.somepeopleareneversatisfiedwithwhattheyhavegot59.Thedogthrewitselfagainstthedoor,because_____.A.itwantedtoforcethedooropen

B.itwanteditsownertoopenthedoorC.itwantedtopunishitselfforforgettingthekeyD.itwantedtogetthebutcher’shelp60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thebutcherwascurioussohefollowedthedog.B.Thedogdidn’tgetonthefirstbusbecauseitwasthewrongnumber.C.togetoffthebus,youshouldletthedriverknowbypressingthebutton.D.Thedogwouldbedrivenawaybythebigguy.參考答案：ABDBD19.Somesaycollegeiswastedontheyoung．Somanyofuslookbackatourowncollegeyearsandrealizewhatwecouldhavedonedifferentlytomakethemostofthem．Whilewecan'tgoback，wecertainlycanofferoursonsanddaughtersourbestadvicetohelpthemmaketherightchoicesincollege．Hopefully，theywillhavefewerregretsthanwedo．Followingarefiveguidelinesparentscansharewiththeircollege﹣boundkidstoputthewholeexperienceinperspective．EDUCATIONISYOURFIRSTPRIORITYAssoonasyouarriveoncampus，therewillbecompetinginterests．Feelfreetocheckthemoutbutalwaysrememberthatyouaretherefirstandforemostforyoureducation．Gotoclasspreparedandontime．Beengagedduringclass．Makesureyourprofessorknowsyouandrealizesthatyoucare．BERESPONSIBLETherearemanylayersofresponsibility．Dowhatyousayyouwilldoand，ifyoucan't，ownuptoitearlyandcommunicateclearly．Butbeingresponsibleisn'tjustaboutmeetingyourcommitments；itisalsoabouttakingcareofyou，yourbody，andyourfriends．Forexample，morethan1800collegestudentsdieannuallyfromalcohol﹣relatedinjuries．Lookoutforyourselfandotherpeople．Makemoderate，sensibledecisionssoyouaren'treelingfromtheconsequenceslater．TAKETHEOPPORTUNITYIncredibleopportunitieswillpresentthemselves：studyingabroad，interningatauniqueplace，tryingnewthings．Don'tletfearpreventyoufromtakingadvantageofthem．Theremayneverbesomuchtimeorasmanyresourcesdevotedtoyourbettermentagaininyourlife．Sayyestoopportunitiesthatwillhelpyougrow．FINDANDBEAMENTORSomeofthebestlessonsavailabletouscancomeoutsideoftheclassroomintheformofamentor．Oneofthemostpowerfulgrowthopportunitiesisbeingamentor．Earlyon，findsomeoneoncampuswhoyoufeelcanhelpyougrowanddeveloparelationshipwithhimorher．Alsofindsomeoneforyoutomentor．Youwillreinforceandenrichyourownlearningexperiencebyteachingsomeoneelse．GETTHEJOBDONEItisnaturaltooccasionallyfeelyouwanttoquit，whenitmakesmoresensetoyoutogofindafull﹣timejob．Resistthaturge．AsJocelynNegron﹣Rios，amotheroftwo，whoiscurrentlycompletingherdegree，advises，"Nomatterhowdifficultitseems，keepatitbecausehoweverinsurmountableitfeelsnowmultiplythatby10，000andthatishowitfeelswhenyouareinyourthirtieswithafull﹣timejobandafamilyandaretryingtopursueadegree．"46．Accordingtothepassage，themostimportantthingforcollegestudentsis．A．takingpartindifferentactivitiesB．workinghardtogetadegreeC．seizingeverychancetotrynewthingsD．improvingthemselvesbylearningfromtheothers47．Whichofthefollowingaboutcollegelifeistrue？A．Passingonwhatyou'velearnedincollegecanhelpyouenrichyourlearningexperience．B．Makesurethatyouareresponsibleforyourselfratherthanothers．C．Professorswillnotassessyourperformancesinclassbutthegradesyougetinexams．D．Youcanmakefulluseoftheopportunitywheneveryouwant．48．WhatcanweinferfromthewordssaidbyJocelyninthelastparagraph？A．Persistenceisthekeytosuccesswhenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinyourlearningprocess．B．Itisbetterifyougainmoreworkingexperiencebeforeyoufinishyoureducation．C．Aslongasyouworkhard，youcan