2014-2021年高考語法填空考點匯編(名詞)

2014---2021年高考語法填空考點匯編(名詞)[2021浙江卷]Itiscalculatedbydividinga58(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.person's?？疾槊~所有格。dividing后面的賓語weight需用名詞所有格作定語。[2020課標I]Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)，moresothanthefamiliarneareresto考查名詞。句中含有“be+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，beofparticularinterest=beparticularlyinteresting,故填名詞interest。句意：月球背面讓科學家尤其感興趣。[2020課標II]ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.celebrationo考查名詞。不定冠詞a后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以填celebration。[2020課標III]Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.curiosityo考查詞性變化。with為介詞,后跟名詞curiosity作賓語,表示“好奇心”。句意：懷著好奇心，藝術(shù)家收拾行囊離開了。[2020山東卷[Historical44(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.accuracy?？疾槊~。根據(jù)語境和設(shè)空處前的修飾詞Historical可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞accuracy作主語。[2020浙江卷開?！窲apan,the58(number)aremorestriking—22in1950,46todayand53in2050.numbers?？疾槊~的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文的are可知這里需要number的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填numbers。[2020浙江卷]Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.seasons。考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子，提示詞的詞性為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填seasons。句意：后來，他們學會了因地制宜，在適當?shù)臅r間播種，在干旱地區(qū)，利用每年的洪水來灌溉農(nóng)田。[2019課標I]InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.belief。考查名詞。這些報告使人們相信北極熊的數(shù)量正在增長。設(shè)空處作leadingto的賓語，且前面有不定冠詞a修飾，故用所給動詞的名詞形式belief。[2019課標I[Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.weight?？疾樵~形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用名詞作定語修飾problems,weightproblems意為“體重問題”。[2019浙江]OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno64(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.connection/connections?？疾槊~。句意：其他的美國研究表明，校服和學生在學校的表現(xiàn)之間沒有聯(lián)系。no后既可以用名詞的單數(shù)形式也可以用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。[2018課標II]Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.pollution?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換之動詞變?yōu)槊~。decrease“降低，減少”，后接名詞作賓語，pollute的名詞形式是pollution。句意：這種變化已經(jīng)減少了中國主要湖泊和水庫的污染，使人們的飲用水變得更安全了。[2018課標III]I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.scientist?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞構(gòu)詞法。由空后的who可知，定語從句的先行詞是表示人的名詞scientist科學家。[2018年浙江]MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.dishes?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。中式菜肴有很多種，此處用dish的復(fù)數(shù)形式。[2017課標I]Thistrendhashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.effects?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的some和下文的overweightandheartdisease可知effect應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。[2017課標II]Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.crowds。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因為crowd為可數(shù)名詞，并且其前沒有限定詞，所以此處需用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。[2017課標II]Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandroduction?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。由前面的定冠詞the可知，其后應(yīng)接名詞，故填introduction。[2017課標III]Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).education?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞her后需用educate的名詞形式，故填education。[2017課標III]Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.invitations?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。invitation是可數(shù)名詞，前面有several修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填invitations。[2016課標I]Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).attraction?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的定語itstop可知，空格處應(yīng)該填寫提示詞的名詞形式。此處pandas表示的是一類事物，所以attraction要用單數(shù)形式。[2016課標I]Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissister.days?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)形式。few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填days符合題意。everyfewdays意為“每隔幾天”。[2016課標II]Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).achievement。在介詞后作賓語要用名詞，表示“成就”。[2016課標II]Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.studies。作主語用其名詞形式，而study表示“研究”本身可以作名詞；又由謂語動詞show可知，主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，故填studies。[2016課標III]SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfuciusinfluencedthe68(develop)ofchopsticks.development。在冠詞the與介詞of之間，應(yīng)填名詞，表示“筷子的發(fā)展”。[2015課標I]I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).paintings?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。空格前面有somany修飾，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式paintings。[2014課標I]Whilet