湖南省衡陽市 市石鼓區(qū)新安中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市市石鼓區(qū)新安中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.My

schedule

is

very

______

right

now,

but

I’ll

try

to

fit

you

in.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible參考答案：A2.Alittlegirlfromasmallvillagewasblessedwithahappychildhood,_____peoplewouldliketohave.A.the

B./

C.one

D.those

參考答案：C略3.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated參考答案：B4.--CanIhelpyou,madam?--I’dliketobuy____eggs.Ascoresof

Btwoscoresof

Ctwodozensof

Dthreescoresof參考答案：A5._______inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticemecomein.A.SoabsorbedNancywas

B.SoabsorbedwasNancyC.SoabsorbedNancyhad

D.SoabsorbedhadNancy參考答案：B考查部分倒裝。beabsorbedin沉浸在；被……吸引；so…that結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首，主句采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。6.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D略7.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother____________ledtoherfamily’sbreakingup.A.strictly B.hardly C.constantly D.occasionally參考答案：C8.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?

—Oh,heis______managerwhoispleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B9..Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,_______he?

A.mustn't

B.hadn't

C.didn't

D.hasn't參考答案：B略10.Pleasedomeafavor-----_________aseatformeincasethehallistoocrowded.A.tosave

B.saving

C.save

D.saved參考答案：C11.Hewalkedin,___________abookinhishand,wenttoatablenearthewindowandsatdowninsilence.

A.carrying B.carried C.tocarry D.beingcarried參考答案：A略12.________thenewcomputer，passengersattheofficesoftheCAACcannowbuytheirairplaneticketsmuchfaster.A．Because

B．ForC．Thanksfor

D．Thanksto參考答案：答案：Dthanksto為固定詞組，意為“多虧，由于”。A、B項為連詞，用來連接句子；C項表示“因某事而感謝……”。故選D項。13.Itissaidthathismissingpaintingswere_____thepossessionofRussiansandtheywerevalued_____$500,000.A.in;to

B.in;at

C.under;at

D.to;for參考答案：B14.____theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea____greaterloss.A.Apartfrom;shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor;wouldhavesufferedC.Without;couldsufferD.Exceptfor;wouldhavesuffered參考答案：B15.Takeiteasy.Don’tletthecriticism_________you.A．bother

B．carry

C．a(chǎn)ward

D．obtain參考答案：A16.Notonly

theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage

B.parentsshouldencourage

C.didparentsencourage

D.parentsencouraged參考答案：A試題分析：考查倒裝句和情態(tài)動詞。Notonly位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝，可知排除B/D；再根據(jù)后面的should，故選A?！局R拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：

當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：

如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。

考點：考查倒裝句和情態(tài)動詞二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從35—55各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項

Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas____36____andwhenIwas14yearsold,hepredicted,“Youarenevertobe____37____butafailure.”

After5yearsofpoorjobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebestthing____38____couldhavehappenedtome.I____39____IshoulddosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoprove___40___herthatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmehadgone___41___,especiallyhermother,whooncesaidtome,“Let’s____42____it.You’vefailedeverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy____43____andwentto____44____.Myfirstnovel____45____whileIwasstillacollegestudent.

Aftercollege,Itaughtduringthedayinhighschoolsandattended____46____classesatLondonUniversity,whereI____47____adegreeinhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof____48____thatjobtowritefulltimewhenIwas____49____apart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself---herewasaworking-classboywho’d___50___schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.

Mywritingcareer____51____whenIdiscoveredmyownwriting____52____.NowI’mrichandfamous,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars._____53____whatdoesitmean?Ijustwishthatallthosepeoplewhohave____54____medownhadjustsaid,“Ibelieveinyouandyouwillbe____55____.”36.A.naughty B.lazy C.useless D.raggy37.A.nothing B.something Ceverything D.anything38.A.when B.that C.which D.as39.A.thought B.promised C.decided D.expected40.A.to B.for C.with D.at41.A.ridiculous B.acceptable C.believable D.wrong42.A.see B.face C.treat D.react43.A.writing B.experiment C.practice D.composition44.A.school B.college C.club D.company45.A.wentacross B.putaside C.cameout D.setoff46.A.lecture B.writing C.teaching D.evening47.A.received B.accepted C.gave D.offered48.A.givingup B.payingfor C.signingup D.riddingof49.A.paid B.made C.offered D.tried50.A.finished B.gone C.delayed D.left51.A.madeoff B.tookoff C.gaveoff D.movedoff52.A.style B.habit C.idea D.skill53.A.Therefore B.But C.Though D.For54.A.written B.turned C.torn D.put55.A.cheerful B.enjoyable C.successful D.forgettable參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers.Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominancewhentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsattheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.“Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior,”saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe”.It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”73.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson_______.A.makegooddecisions

B.showself-centerednessC.areveryconsiderate

D.alwaysthinkaboutotherpersons74.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2means

.A.inbornnatureB.developedcharacterC.acceptedtheoryD.particularenvironment75.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents

.A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildrenB.shouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenC.shouldbendbeforetheirchildrenD.shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howbossybehaviorcanbecontrolled.B.Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.C.Whatleadstochildren’sbossybehavior.D.Whateffectbossybehaviorbringsabout.參考答案：BABC19.Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.

TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.

Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.

Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Severalsays.

Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.

ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,developingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.

Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.

70.WhichisoneofthefeatureoftheKolibreetoothbrush?

A.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusers’schoolperformance.

C.Itcandetectusers’fearofseeingadentist.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.

71.WhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraph3?

A.Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist.

B.Youshouldseeyourdentistonaday-to–daybasis.

C.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist.

D.You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.

72.WhichofthefollowingmightmaketheKolibreetoothbrushfun?

A.Itcanbeusedtoupdatemobilephones.B.Itcanbeusedtoplaymobilephonegames

C.ItcansendmessagestootherusersD.Itcantalktoitsdevelopers.

73.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.HowServalfoundouthiskidsliedtohim.

B.WhyServalthoughtbrushingteethwasnecessary.

C.HowServaltaughthiskidstobrushtheirteeth.

D.WhatinspiredServaltoinventthetoothbrush

74.WhatcanweinferaboutServal’schildren?

A.Theywereunwillingtobrushtheirteeth

B.Theyoftenfailedtocleantheirtoothbrushes.

C.Theypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryhead.

D.TheylikedbrushingtheirteethafterServalcamehome.

75.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefuturedevelopmentoftheKolibree?

A.Thebrushhandlewillberemoved.B