湖北省武漢市中北路中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖北省武漢市中北路中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedanypoorpatientwhocametohishousewithoutany_______.

A.cost

B.charge

C.price

D.payment參考答案：B2.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_______hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.when參考答案：A3.NotuntilTomgotoffthebus_______hismobilephonemissing.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.didn’thefindD.hedidn’tfind參考答案：A4.Ourcar______enginetrouble,westoppedforthenightataroadsiderestarea.A.developed

B.beingdeveloped

C.havingdeveloped

D.develops

參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們的汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了故障，于是我們?cè)诼愤叺男菹^(qū)停車(chē)過(guò)夜。主語(yǔ)ourcar與動(dòng)詞develop之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stopped之前，故用havingdeveloped。因此選C項(xiàng)。5.Whenaskedtoexplain

madeherremainsoyoung,shebegantoteilushersecret.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatwasitC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat參考答案：A6.BythetimeMr．Jarvis___________college，hehadbeenrunninghisowncompanyforafewyears．A．started

B．hadstarted

C．hasstarted D．wouldstart參考答案：A7.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve_____beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：A8.I

tabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.wouldplay參考答案：A【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我還是輸給了馬龍。乒乓球打得好是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。9.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact參考答案：A10._______causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where參考答案：A11.---Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?---_______.A.Ican'tsay

B.Yes,Iwilldo

C.It'sfuntodoso

D.Thatalldepends參考答案：D12.Wasitatthesurvivaltrainingcentre____youlearnedalltheseskills?A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：C13.Hewasfacedwiththe

ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica．A．situation

B．circumstance

C．environment

D．dilemma參考答案：D14.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這名消防隊(duì)員在部隊(duì)里服役十多年,為了他的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是發(fā)生在devoted之前的動(dòng)作,在此表示"過(guò)去的過(guò)去",應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。15.Swanmade'apromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly．

A．when

B．so

C．though

D．that參考答案：D略16.Iwouldhavecalledonher,butI_________heraddress.A.don’tknow

B.hadn’tknown

C.didn’tknow

D.wouldn’tknow參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Myfatherlivedalonglifeandwasdeeplylovedbyhiswife,threechildren，elevengrandchildrenandalargenumberoffriends.Hewassmartandquick-headed.WhenIaskedifhe’dliketojoinmeonVirginAirlines,Irememberhim___21___replying:“Whynot?It’sasclosetoheavenasI’lleverget!”Whilehecouldalwaysmakeus__22___,hewasalsoquiet,considerateandfullof

wonderful__23__forussothatwecoulddobetter.WhenIwasachild,I___24___myselftothechangeinDad’sloosedrawer—Ididn’tseeitasstealing,butratherasjustborrowingwithouta___25___togiveback—andboughtchocolatefromourlocalcornershop.Oneday,while__26__theshopwithmyfather,theshopkeeperquestionedmy__27_spendinghabits:“NowIdon’twanttogethimintoany___28___,Mr.Branson,butIdon’tknowwhereyoungRichardisgettingallhis___29___from.He’sbecomingmybestcustomer—I___30___heisn’tstealingit.”Dad___31___

bylookingherstraightintheeyesandsayingloudly,“Madam,howdareyou___32___mysonofstealing?”Afterwelefttheshop,myfatherneverspokeawordaboutthe___33___.However,hisdeliberate___34___fortherestofthedayexpressedeverything.Thewayhe___35___

thesituationtaughtmeahugelyeffectivelesson.Ilearnedthatthepowerofthe___36___

wordscanbefrighteninglyinfluential.By___37___myhonestyhemademefeelmore___38___thanifhehadscoldedme.Ialsolearnedthepowerof___39___andsecondchances.Andtheselessonshave____40____

mewellinbothlifeandwork.21.A.humorously

B.deliberately

C.sensitively

D.nervously22.A.calm

B.benefit

C.laugh

D.reflect23.A.patience

B.advice

C.expectation

D.appreciation24.A.guided

B.forced

C.attracted

D.helped25.A.dream

B.plan

C.way

D.receipt26.A.exploring

B.discussing

C.visiting

D.processing27.A.usual

B.flexible

C.reasonable

D.careless28.A.debt

B.change

C.honor

D.trouble29.A.confidence

B.money

C.pride

D.pleasure30.A.know

B.remember

C.admit

D.hope31.A.responded

B.exploded

C.attacked

D.betrayed32.A.convince

B.inform

C.warn

D.accuse33.A.question

B.incident

C.trip

D.shopkeeper34.A.absence

B.sadness

C.silence

D.anger35.A.metwith

B.livedoff

C.livedthrough D.dealtwith36.A.meaningful

B.proper

C.unspoken

D.enjoyable37.A.defending

B.losing

C.discovering

D.exhibiting38.A.annoyed

B.powerful

C.guilty

D.embarrassed39.A.communication

B.forgiveness

C.blame

D.friendship40.A.served

B.grasped

C.expressed

D.presented參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了小時(shí)候作者犯了錯(cuò)誤，但是父親并沒(méi)有用言語(yǔ)去批評(píng)自己。作者體會(huì)到了不說(shuō)一句話的力量有令人恐懼地影響力，作者也學(xué)會(huì)了原諒的力量和給別人第二次機(jī)會(huì)。這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)很好地服務(wù)于作者今后的生活和工作。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.humorously幽默地；B.deliberately故意地；C.sensitively敏感地；D.nervously緊張不安地。根據(jù)后句It’sasclosetoheavenasI’lleverget!可知是幽默地回答當(dāng)我問(wèn)他是否原意加入VirginAirlines時(shí)，我記得他幽默地回答：“為什么不呢？這是我離天堂最近的地方了”。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.calm使冷靜；B.benefit有利于；C.laugh大笑；D.reflect反射。他總是能讓我們笑，他也安靜，體貼，充滿了奇妙的建議，我們可以做得更好。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.patience耐心；B.advice建議；C.expectation期待；D.appreciation欣賞，感激。他總是能讓我們笑，他也安靜，體貼，充滿了奇妙的建議，我們可以做得更好。故選B.【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.guided引導(dǎo)；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.attracted吸引；D.helped幫助。當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我自己動(dòng)手在爸爸那只松的抽屜里找零錢(qián)——我不認(rèn)為這是偷竊，而認(rèn)為這只是借來(lái)的，沒(méi)有打算還回去，然后從我們當(dāng)?shù)氐慕纸切〉曩I(mǎi)了巧克力。helponeselftosth.表示自己動(dòng)手做某事，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.way方法；D.receipt收據(jù)。當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我自己動(dòng)手在爸爸那只松脫的抽居里找零錢(qián)——我不認(rèn)為這是偷竊，而認(rèn)為這只是借來(lái)的，沒(méi)有計(jì)劃還回去，然后從我們當(dāng)?shù)氐慕纸切〉曩I(mǎi)了巧克力。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.exploring探索；B.discussing討論；C.visiting訪問(wèn)；D.processing取得進(jìn)步。一天，當(dāng)我和父親一起去商店時(shí)，店主對(duì)我平常的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣提出了質(zhì)疑。故選C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.usual通常的；B.flexible靈活的；C.reasonable合情合理的；D.careless粗心的。一天，當(dāng)我和父親一起去商店時(shí)，店主對(duì)我平常的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣提出了質(zhì)疑。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.debt債務(wù)；B.change改變；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.trouble煩惱。布蘭森先生，現(xiàn)在我不想給他帶來(lái)任何麻煩，但我不知道年輕的理查德所有的錢(qián)是從哪兒來(lái)的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.confidence自信；B.money金錢(qián)；C.pride自豪；D.pleasure快樂(lè)。一天，當(dāng)我和父親一起去商店時(shí)，店主對(duì)我平常的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣提出了質(zhì)疑：“布蘭森先生，現(xiàn)在我不想給他帶來(lái)任何麻煩，但我不知道年輕的理查德所有的錢(qián)是從哪兒來(lái)的”。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.know知道；B.remember記得；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.hope希望。他正在成為我最好的顧客——我希望他沒(méi)有偷我的東西。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.responded回應(yīng)；B.exploded爆炸；C.attacked攻擊；D.betrayed背叛。爸爸直視著她的眼睛，大聲說(shuō)：“夫人，你怎么敢指責(zé)我兒子偷東西？”故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.convince信服；B.inform告知；C.warn警告；D.accuse控告。爸爸直視著她的眼睛，大聲說(shuō)：“夫人，你怎么敢指責(zé)我兒子偷東西？”故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.question問(wèn)題；B.incident事件；C.trip旅行；D.shopkeeper店主。我們離開(kāi)商店后，父親對(duì)這件事只字未提。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.absence缺席；B.sadness傷心；C.silence沉默；D.anger生氣。然而，他那天余下的時(shí)間里故意保持沉默，說(shuō)明了一切。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.metwith碰見(jiàn)；B.livedoff依靠……生活；C.livedthrough度過(guò)；D.dealtwith處理。他處理這種情況的方式給我上了非常有效的一課。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.meaningful有意義的；B.proper合適的；C.unspoken無(wú)言的；D.enjoyable快樂(lè)的。我明白了，無(wú)言的力量可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生可怕的影響。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.defending防護(hù)；B.losing丟失；C.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.exhibiting展覽。他為我的誠(chéng)實(shí)辯護(hù)比責(zé)罵我更有力。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.annoyed惱人的；B.powerful強(qiáng)大的；C.guilty內(nèi)疚的，有罪的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。他為我的誠(chéng)實(shí)辯護(hù)比責(zé)罵我更有力，讓我更愧疚。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.communication交際；B.forgiveness寬??；C.blame責(zé)備；D.friendship友誼A。我也學(xué)會(huì)了寬恕和第二次機(jī)會(huì)的力量。故選B。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.served服務(wù)；B.grasped抓??；C.expressed表達(dá)；D.presented呈現(xiàn)。這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)我的生活和工作都有很大的幫助。故選A.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lookingforcoolgiftsthatinspireothers?Here’sacollectionofunusualgiftsyoucanpersonalize（刻名字）andremember.Nothingspeaksofwonderfulgiftsuggestionsmorethanhavingthereceiver’sname,amonogramoralittlemessagewrittenonthegift.Apersonalizeditemmeanssomuchmore.Ithintsatthelovingthoughts,makesthereceiverfeelspecial,andisagifttobetreasured.Takealookatthesebestsellersitems.RemembertocheckoutthesectionsForHerandForHim.PersonalizedBouquetCoffeeMugSayitwithflowers!Thisprettywhitemugfeaturesthreecolor1fulflowersthatformabunch,withplentyofroomforyourownspeciallinesofpersonalizationaboveandbelowtheflowers.Bothusefulandstrong,thisceramic（陶瓷的）15ouncecoffeemugissuitableforavarietyofspecialoccasionsincludingbirthdays,anniversaries,Mother’sDay,orasabridesmaidgift.Toplineprovidesroomforupto15characterswhilebottomlineholdsupto10characters.Price:$17.848oz.LeatherFlaskHe’llbeinhighspiritsashecarrieshisliquidlibations-alcoholicornonalcoholic-inthisluxuriousleatherandsilverflask,whichholds8ouncesofhisfavoritedrinks.Pocket-sizedforportability,itincludesaspecialfunnelsohecanfillupwithease.Personalizedwithtwolinesofupto15charactersperline.Price:$28.04PersonalizedEsquireSwissArmyKnifeTheSwissCrosslogodesignatesthisstainlesssteel,multi-purposeknifeasagiftmarkedwiththelegendarySwisscreativedesign.FromthemakersoftheSwissArmyKnife,eachEsquirefeaturesasmallknifeblade,nailfileandscissors.Personalizedwithonelineofupto8characters.Price:$33.99PersonalizedRoundClockKeyChainClassichorseshoekeychainhasahandsomesilverwatchattached.Makesauniquegiftwhenengraved（雕刻）,addingapersonaltouch.Personalizedwithathreeinitialcharacters.SeeRulesofEngravingforcorrectformatoffirstlettersofthename.Packingfree.Price:$21.2460．Whowillbeinterestedinthepassagemost?A．Someonewhoworksintheoffice.

B．Someonewhosefriendwillgetmarried.C．Someonewhoservesthepatients.

D．Someonewhodrivetohisoffice.61．Ifyouwanttosendyourmotheraspecialgift,whichofthefollowingismostsuitable?A．PersonalizedBouquetCoffeeMug.

B．8oz.LeatherFlask.C．PersonalizedEsquireSwissArmyKnife.

D．PersonalizedRoundClockKeyChain.62．Ifyouwantagiftwhichispackedfreeofcharge,

ismostsuitable.A．PersonalizedBouquetCoffeeMug

B．8oz.LeatherFlaskC．PersonalizedEsquireSwissArmyKnife

D．PersonalizedRoundClockKeyChain63．Ifyouwanttohaveapersonalizeditemwithmorecharacters,youwillchoose

.A．PersonalizedBouquetCoffeeMug

B．8oz.LeatherFlaskC．PersonalizedEsquireSwissArmyKnife

D．PersonalizedRoundClockKeyChain參考答案：60．B推理判斷題。分析全文，可知整篇短文都在介紹送給朋友雕刻有名字的禮物。B項(xiàng)符合題意，有朋友結(jié)婚的人肯定對(duì)禮物感興趣。61．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)廣告“…avarietyofspecialoccasionsincludingbirthdays,anniversaries,Mother’sDay,orasabridesmaidgift.”可知。62．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)廣告中提到“Packingfree.”可知，該禮物免費(fèi)包裝。63．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一個(gè)廣告最多可以刻25個(gè)字母；第二個(gè)廣告最多可以刻30個(gè)字母；第三個(gè)廣告最多可以刻8個(gè)字母；第四個(gè)廣告最多可以刻3個(gè)字母。因此B項(xiàng)符合。19.WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hebelievedintheprinciple:

"Nopain,nogain".Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,anattitudewhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidyouhadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofattendingthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.Wheneveracoldwindblew,theirbranchestrembled.Adversityseemed