七年級(jí)英語時(shí)態(tài)匯總一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)_第1頁
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七年級(jí)英語時(shí)態(tài)匯總(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 七年級(jí)英語時(shí)態(tài)匯總一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【定義】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。即描述我們?nèi)粘I钪械囊率匙⌒械然顒?dòng)?!居梅ā?1)在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與以下時(shí)間狀語聯(lián)用:always,usually,often,sometimes,everywee(cuò)k(day,year,month,onceaweek,onSundays……例句:HeusuallyplaysfootballonSundays.(2)沒有時(shí)間狀語,可以分以下四種類型:A.be型?

這一類型由be動(dòng)詞+名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語等一起構(gòu)成謂語,表示主語的個(gè)性、特征或狀態(tài)。如:?

①Iamastudent.(主語+be動(dòng)詞+名詞)

②Theyarehungry.(主語+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞)?

③Heisout.(主語+be動(dòng)詞+副詞)

④Thatpenismine.(主語+be動(dòng)詞+代詞)

⑤Iamfifteen.(主語+be動(dòng)詞+數(shù)詞)

⑥Thebikeisunderthetree.(主語+be動(dòng)詞+介詞短語)B.do型?

do型由行為動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語,表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,其構(gòu)成為“主語+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式”。如:

①Iknowit.

②Hebelievesme.C.therebe型?

therebe型句子表示“某地存在…”,其構(gòu)成為“therebe+主語+其他”,表示客觀事實(shí)。用法遵循“就近原則”,即主語是單數(shù)或并列主語中的第一個(gè)主語是單數(shù),則用thereis;主語是復(fù)數(shù)或并列主語中的第一個(gè)主語是復(fù)數(shù),則用thereare。如?

(1)Thereisaneraserontheteacher'sdesk.(主語aneraser是單數(shù))?

(2)Thereisanorange,fiveapplesandeightbananasinthebag.(并列主語中的第一個(gè)主語anorange是單數(shù))?D.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型?

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型句子的構(gòu)成為“主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語,表示說話人對(duì)所敘述的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的看法。如:?

①HecanspeakalittleEnglish.(can+speak)?

②MayIhaveabook,please?(may+have)【結(jié)構(gòu)】主語+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語即某人+某個(gè)動(dòng)詞+其他。肯定式疑問式否定式否定疑問式Iwork.DoIwork?Idonotwork.Don’tIwork?Youwork.Doyouwork?Youdonotwork.Don’tyouwork?Wework.Dowework?Wedonotwork.Don’twework?Theywork.Dotheywork?Theydonotwork.Don’ttheywork?He(She,It)works.Doeshe(she,it)work?He(She,It)doesnotwork.Doesn’the(she,it)work?否定形式:首先找句子中有沒有be動(dòng)詞(is,am或者are)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can),如果有,只要在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加上not。如果句子中沒有be動(dòng)詞(is,am或者are)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can)那么根據(jù)主語在后面加入don’t(you,I或者復(fù)數(shù))或doesn’t(第三人稱單數(shù))。一般疑問句:首先找句子中有沒有be動(dòng)詞(is,am或者are)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can),如果有,只要將be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前,放到主語前面。注意:句中第一人稱和第二人稱要互換。如果句子中沒有be動(dòng)詞(is,am或者are)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can)那么根據(jù)主語判斷加入do(you,I或者復(fù)數(shù))或does(第三人稱單數(shù))。注意:句中第一人稱和第二人稱也要互換。特殊疑問句:首先分析劃線部分的意思,確定用哪個(gè)疑問詞(what,where,who,when,which,whose,how,howmany,howmuch,what(yī)shape,whatcolour,what…doing,where…going,what…do),然后找句子中有沒有be動(dòng)詞(is,am或者are)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can),如果有,只要將be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語前面(疑問詞的后面)。如果句子中沒有be動(dòng)詞(is,am或者are)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can)那么根據(jù)主語判斷加入do(you,I或者復(fù)數(shù))或does(第三人稱單數(shù))。注意:句中第一人稱和第二人稱也要互換?!究谠E】當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)肯定句主語+動(dòng)詞三單+其他否定句主語+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問句Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他肯定回答Yes,主語+does否定回答No,主語+doesn't特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)肯定句主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句主語+don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問句Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他用錯(cuò)結(jié)構(gòu)全句都錯(cuò),一定要注意?!镜谌朔Q單數(shù)變化規(guī)律】情況構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞一般情況加-s清輔音后讀/s/濁輔音和元音后讀/z/swim-swims;help-h(huán)elps;like-likes以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加-es讀/iz/teach-teaches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加es讀/z/study-studies;fly-flies【練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(Be動(dòng)詞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞有四中形式:amisarebe其中:am用于一人稱主語I之后,構(gòu)成Iam…句型。is用于三人稱單數(shù)主語she,he,it或單個(gè)的人和物之后,構(gòu)成She/He/Itis…句型。are用于二人稱you或復(fù)數(shù)主語we,they之后,構(gòu)成You/We/Theyare…句型。be為該動(dòng)詞的原形,用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must…之后或用于祈使句中。如:Becareful!當(dāng)心!1.Jim____(dá)____(dá)__(be)ahard-workingstudentatschool.2.____(dá)____(dá)__(be)TomandSaminthesameclass?3.Yourschoollife___(dá)_______(dá)(be)veryinteresting.4.There__________(dá)(be)apen,tworulersandsomebooksonthedesk.5.Theboys______(dá)____(dá)(be)veryfriendlytome.6.Maria___(dá)______(dá)_(benot)fromtheU.S.A.7.____(dá)__(dá)____(be)thereanytreesandapoolintheyard?8.Iwantto__(dá)______(dá)__(be)ateacher.9.Mr.Wangcan’t_______(dá)___(dá)(be)at(yī)home,becausethelightsareoff.10.Don’t_______(dá)___(dá)(be)lat(yī)eforschoolagain.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can“能夠,可以”may“可以”must必須+動(dòng)詞原形(不需變化)should應(yīng)該1.Mymomcan_____(dá)____(dá)_(cook)foodwell.2.Mustshe_______(dá)___(dá)(stay)athomenow?3.Whatcantheboy__(dá)_____(dá)___(do)forhisparents?4.Tomcan’t___(dá)______(dá)_(sing)anEnglishsong.5.Hemay____(dá)___(dá)___(perform)balletatKangkang’sbirthdayparty.6.Sheshould__(dá)________(help)herparentsdosomehousework.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)主語(一,二人稱或三人稱復(fù)數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形(不需變化)主語(三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞三人稱單數(shù)形式(動(dòng)詞s/es)否定句中(don’t,doesn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形(不需變化)疑問句中(Do,Does+主語)+動(dòng)詞原形(不需變化)1.Tomoften_____(dá)_____(dá)(take)atalkaftersupper.2.TomandIusually______(dá)____(dá)(go)toschoolbybike.3.DoesLinTao__(dá)____(dá)____(like)readingstorybooks?4.Whatclassesdoyou_____(dá)_____(have)today?5.Howoftendoesthegirl_____(dá)____(dá)_(watch)TV?6.Wheredothey_________(dá)_(live)now?7.Everyyearmanypeople__(dá)________(lose)theirlivesintrafficaccidents.8.Samdoesn’t__________(dá)(get)upearlyinthemorning.9.Eachofthem_______(dá)___(have)aniceschoolbag.10.Theyeach__(dá)____(dá)___(dá)_(sleep)lateatnight.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(Be動(dòng)詞)否定句:直接在be動(dòng)詞之后加not。疑問句:將be動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。1.Sheisinabluedress.(變否定句)She_____(dá)_____(dá)____(dá)___(dá)___abluedress.2.IamfromQijiang.(變一般疑問句)__(dá)__(dá)_________(dá)_______fromQijiang?3.Arethestorybooksveryinteresting?(否定回答)No,____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)____.4.Hisparentsarebothworkers.(變一般疑問句)__(dá)________h(yuǎn)isparents____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__workers?5.Therearesomenicebooksontheshelf.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____(dá)___(dá)_______(dá)_____(dá)_ontheshelf?句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)否定句:直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后加not。疑問句:將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。1.MymothermayspeakalittleEnglish.(變否定句)Mymother__(dá)__(dá)______(dá)__(dá)________speakalittleEnglish.2.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreet.(變一般疑問句)_____(dá)_______(dá)___(dá)_____becarefulwhenwecrossthestreet?3.MustIfinishmyhomeworkatonce?(作肯定和否定回答)Yes,___(dá)____(dá)___(dá)______(dá)____(dá).No,______________(dá)______.4.TomcanreciteaChinesepoem.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What______(dá)____Tom___(dá)______(dá)_?句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)否定句:三人稱單數(shù)主語+doesn’t+還原動(dòng)詞其他主語+don’t+動(dòng)詞疑問句:Does+三人稱單數(shù)主語+還原動(dòng)詞?Do+其他主語+動(dòng)詞?1.Theyoftenplaythepianoloudly.(變否定句)They___(dá)__(dá)_____often____(dá)__(dá)____thepianolouldy.2.JimlearnsEnglishwell.(變一般疑問)_________(dá)_Jim________(dá)__Englishwell?3.ShelikesSichuanfoodverymuch.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What_______(dá)___she________(dá)__verymuch?4.Dotheboysusuallyplayfootballafterschool?(作肯定回答)Yes,___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__________(dá)__(dá).5.Sheusuallydoessomecookingintheevening.(變否定句)Sheusually_________(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__(dá)___anycookingintheevening.6.Iwanttodosomeshopping.(變一般疑問句)_____(dá)____(dá)_you___(dá)_______(dá)todoanyshopping?7.Tomoftenwat(yī)hesTVatnight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What_____(dá)_____(dá)Tomoften_____(dá)_____atnight?8.Theysometimesgoswimmingintheafternoon.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What___(dá)_______theysometimes_____(dá)_____(dá)intheevening?一般過去時(shí)【定義】一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過了的動(dòng)作或存在過的狀態(tài)。即描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了的事情。【用法】A.be型

這一類型由be動(dòng)詞(was和were)+名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語等一起構(gòu)成謂語,表示主語以前或過去的個(gè)性、特征或狀態(tài)。如:

①Iwasastudenttenyearsago.(主語+be動(dòng)詞+名詞)

②Theywerehungryjustnow.(主語+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞)

③Thebikewasunderthetreeyesterday.(主語+be動(dòng)詞+介詞短語)④ItwasrainylastSunday.⑤TheywereveryhappyatKangkang’sbirthdayparty.B.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型情態(tài)動(dòng)詞型句子的構(gòu)成為“主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式could+動(dòng)詞原形”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語,表示主語過去或曾經(jīng)能做的事情。如:

①HecouldspeakalittleEnglishlastyear.(could+speak)?

②What(yī)couldshedowhenhewasten.C.did型

did型由行為動(dòng)詞過去式充當(dāng)謂語,表示以前做過的某事,其構(gòu)成為“主語+動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞”。如:?

①IknewhimwhenIwasyoung.

②Hebelievedmeatthattime.【結(jié)構(gòu)】主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+賓語即某人+某個(gè)動(dòng)詞過去式+其他??隙ㄊ揭蓡柺椒穸ㄊ椒穸ㄒ蓡柺絀worked.DidIwork?Ididnotwork.Didn’tIwork?Youworked.Didyouwork?Youdidnotwork.Didn’tyouwork?Weworked.Didwework?Wedidnotwork.Didn’twework?Theyworked.Didtheywork?Theydidnotwork.Didn’ttheywork?He(She,It)worked.Didhe(she,it)work?He(She,It)didnotwork.Didn’the(she,it)work?否定形式:首先找句子中有沒有be動(dòng)詞(was或者were)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could),如果有,只要在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加上not。如果句子中沒有be動(dòng)詞(was或者were)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could)那么在后面加入didn’t(無論主語是什么人稱)。一般疑問句:首先找句子中有沒有be動(dòng)詞(was或者were)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could),如果有,只要將be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前,放到主語前面。注意:句中第一人稱和第二人稱要互換。如果句子中沒有be動(dòng)詞(was或者were)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could)那么在主語之前加入did。注意:句中第一人稱和第二人稱也要互換。特殊疑問句:首先分析劃線部分的意思,確定用哪個(gè)疑問詞(what,where,who,when,which,whose,how,howmany,howmuch,whatshape,whatcolour,what…doing,where…going,what…do),然后找句子中有沒有be動(dòng)詞(was或者were)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could),如果有,只要將be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前,放到主語前面。注意:句中第一人稱和第二人稱要互換。如果句子中沒有be動(dòng)詞(was或者were)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could)那么在主語之前加入did。注意:句中第一人稱和第二人稱也要互換?!疽?guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式構(gòu)成形式】規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式由“動(dòng)詞原形+-ed”構(gòu)成,具體變化有:1.直接在詞尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—nee(cuò)ded,clean—cleaned2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如:like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先把y變成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married【不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式】P七·下142?!究谠E】

一般過去時(shí)并不難,表示過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。?動(dòng)詞要用過去式,時(shí)間狀語句末站。?否定句很簡單,didn’t

站在動(dòng)詞原形前,其它部分不要變。

一般疑問句也好變,did放在句子前,主語、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。?特殊疑問句也簡單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。

最后一條請(qǐng)注意,動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記?!揪毩?xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(Be動(dòng)詞)一般過去時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞有兩種形式:was和were其中:was用于單數(shù)主語之后,構(gòu)成I/she/he/Itwas…句型。were用于復(fù)數(shù)主語和二人稱you之后,構(gòu)成You/We/Theywere…句型。1.I_______(dá)___(dá)(be)alittlegirlatthattime.2.When__(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)(be)youborn?3.Maria____(dá)___(dá)___(be)borninCuba.4.Theweatheryesterday__________(be)verycold.5.They_________(dá)_(be)veryhappyat(yī)Kangkang’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.6.What________(dá)__(be)thedat(yī)ethedaybeforeyesterday?7._____(dá)___(dá)__(be)youathomeamomentago?8.Where___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__(be)yourparentslastSat(yī)urday?9.Mymother____(dá)______(benot)inChongqinglastmonth.10.How___(dá)__(dá)_____(be)theweatherthismorning?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過去式為could,無人稱變化。1.Jane___(dá)_______(can)speakChinesewellwhenshewasonlyfive.2.________(dá)__(dá)(can)theydancethediscolastyear?3.I____(dá)______(cannot)sleepwelllastnight.4.What_____(dá)_____(can)youdojustnow?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)首先根據(jù)句中提供的時(shí)間短語確定是否該用過去式。然后判斷該動(dòng)詞是屬于規(guī)則動(dòng)詞還是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞直接加ed,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞則需強(qiáng)化記憶。1.I___(dá)_____(dá)__(like)readingbooksbefore.ButnowIdon’t.2.She__________(watch)TVlat(yī)eyesterdayevening.3.We__(dá)________(clean)upourclassroomamomentago.4.__(dá)___(dá)____(dá)_they__________(have)anybreadthismorning?5.What(yī)_________(dá)_you____(dá)______(do)thedaybeforeyesterday?6.Tom____(dá)______(go)tovisittheGreat(yī)Walllastyear.7.Mr.Wang___(dá)_____(dá)__(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.8.___(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)LinTaohaveagoodtimeatthepartylastSunday?9.We_____(dá)_____(notporform)balletyesterday.We___(dá)_____(dá)__(recite)apoem.10.Thewindyesterday____(dá)______(dá)(blow)strongly.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(Be動(dòng)詞)否定句:直接在was/were后加not。疑問句:將was/were提到主語之前。1.Iwasborninasmalltown.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?__(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)_you_________(dá)_inasmalltown?2.Samwasalittleboyatthat(yī)time.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Sam___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)___(dá)____(dá)__(dá)_littleboyatthattime.3.Hisfriendswereinthelibraryjustnow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______(dá)______________(dá)hisfriendsjustnow?4.Weretheyveryhappyyesterday?(作否定回答)No,____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)__________(dá).5.WasyourbrotherborninChongqing?(作肯定回答)Yes,___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)肯定句:直接在could后加not.疑問句:將could提到主語之前。1.IcouldsingEnglishsongswhenI(lǐng)wasfive.(變一般疑問句)____(dá)____(dá)__you_____(dá)___(dá)__Englishsongswhenyouwerefive?2.Theboycouldrideabikelastyear.(變否定句)Theboy__(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)________(dá)_abikelastyear.3.Theycouldplayagameyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What__(dá)____(dá)____they__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)___yesterday?4.CouldyourfriendscookfoodlastSunday?(作肯定回答)Yes,___(dá)_____(dá)____________.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)否定句:didn’t+還原動(dòng)詞疑問句:Did+主語+還原動(dòng)詞1.IwenttoSichuanwithmyfriendsduringsummerholidays.(變否定句)I________(dá)__(dá)_________(dá)_toSichuanwithmyfriendsduringsummerholidays.2.SherecitedapoematKangkang’sbirthdayparty.(變一般疑問句)_____(dá)__(dá)___she________(dá)__apoematKangkang’sbirthdayparty?3.Theydidtheirhomeworkhalfanhourago.(變否定句)They____(dá)___(dá)__________(dá)___(dá)theirhomeworkhalfanhourago.4.Tomsangasongbeautifullyyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What___(dá)_______Tom____(dá)______yesteray?5.Jimtookmanypicturesinwinterholidays.(變一般疑問句)__(dá)____(dá)____Jim___(dá)_______manypicturesinwinterholidays?6.Didthekidhurthimselfjustnow?(做否定回答)No,__(dá)____________(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__.7.Theyknewthegirlinbluewell?(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Who_______(dá)___they______(dá)____(dá)well?8.Iforgottoclosethedooryesterdayevening.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What(yī)_______(dá)__(dá)_you_______(dá)___todoyesterdayevening?現(xiàn)在(正在)進(jìn)行時(shí)【定義】現(xiàn)在(正在)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話的瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的事情。如:Theyaresinginganddancinghappilynow.他們正在高興地唱歌跳舞。Sheisshowingherfriendaroundthecity.她正在帶一位朋友游覽城市?!窘Y(jié)構(gòu)】主語+be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式??隙ㄊ揭蓡柺椒穸ㄊ剑蒩mworking.AmIworking?Iamnotwork.Youareworking.Areyouworking?Youarenotwork.Weareworking.Areweworking?Wearenotwork.Theyareworking.Aretheyworking?Theyarenotwork.He(She,It)isworking.Ishe(she,it)working?He(She,It)isnotwork.肯定句形式:I+am動(dòng)詞ing.如:Iamreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow.She/He/It+is動(dòng)詞ing.如:Tomisreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow.We/You/They+are動(dòng)詞ing.如:Theyarereading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow.否定句形式:直接在be(am,is,are)之后加not,其余照抄。如:Iamnotreading(notread)erestingstorybooknow.Tomisn’treading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.Theyaren’treading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.一般疑問句:直接將be(am,is,are)提到主語之前,其余照抄。如:IsTomreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow?Aretheyreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow?特殊疑問句:首先分析劃線部分的意思,確定用哪個(gè)疑問詞(what(yī),where,who,when,which,whose,how,howmany,howmuch,what(yī)shape,whatcolour,what…doing,where…going,what…do),然后再將原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湫问剑磳e動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,其余的不變)。如:WhattimeisTomreading(read)aninterestingstorybook?Wherearetheytaking(take)pictures?【動(dòng)詞ing的構(gòu)成規(guī)律】情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況。加-ingwash-washing;catch-cat(yī)ching;以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先去e,再加-ingmake-making;ride-riding;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞雙寫尾字母,再加-ingsit-sittingswim-swimming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志短語匯總:現(xiàn)在(正在)進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一些固定的時(shí)間短語搭配使用:now“現(xiàn)在”如:Jimisplayingsoccernow.rightnow=atthemoment“此刻”如:Themonkeysareclimbingupthetreesat(yī)themomnet.Look!Listen!“看?。÷牥?”如:Look!Mr.Leeisworkingonthecomputer.Listen!Thebirdsaresinginthetree.Whereis…?問題的回答,暗指說話的時(shí)候。如:—Whereisyourmom,Tom?—Oh,sheiscookinginthekitchen.前面早就闡明是現(xiàn)在的短文中?!揪毩?xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Myparents__(dá)_____(wat(yī)ch)TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys___(dá)____(run).3.What(yī)_______yourmother_____(dá)__(do)now?4.____(dá)___yourdog___(dá)____now?(sleep)5.____(dá)___you____(dá)___(listen)tomusic?Yes,Iam.6.Look,MissChen____(dá)__(dá)_football.(play)7.Tomandhissister___(dá)____(wait)foryouoverthere.8.NowClass3andClass4___(dá)____(have)at(yī)est.9.Listen,someone_______(sing)intheclassroom.10.——WhereisZhangYan?——She__(dá)____(dá)_(talk)withherteacherintheteacher’soffice.11.Theboy__(dá)_______(dá)____(dá)___(dá)(draw)apicturenow.12.Listen.Somegirls___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)____(dá)(sing)intheclassroom.13.Mymother___(dá)_________(dá)___(cut)somebreadnow.14.What(yī)__(dá)___(dá)you______(do)now?15.Look.They_________(dá)___(dá)_(have)anEnglishlesson.16.They____(dá)_____(dá)__(not,play)basketballnow.17.Look!thegirls__(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)___(dance)intheclassroom.18.Whatisourgrandmotherdoing?She__(dá)______(watch)TV.19.It’s5o’clocknow.We______(dá)______(have)suppernow20.Thecats(run)inthegardennow.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Look!Lilyisdancing.(改為一般疑問句)__(dá)_______(dá)____(dá)______(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)____(dá)_______(dá)___(dá)2.Kat(yī)eislookingforherwat(yī)ch.(改為否定句)________(dá)___(dá)____(dá)__(dá)_______(dá)_______(dá)_______(dá)___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__3.MrsWhiteiswat(yī)chingTV.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____(dá)__________(dá)___(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)___________________(dá)____(dá)4.Iamdoinghomework.(改為否定句)______(dá)______(dá)___________(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)____(dá)___(dá)___5.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.(就劃線部分提問)____________(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)____(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)______(dá)____(dá)__________根據(jù)中文提示完成句子:1.小花不是在寫作業(yè),她在畫畫。XiaoHua___(dá)__(dá)______(dá)_h(yuǎn)omework.She______(dá)______pictures.2.今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。MissLi______(dá)___(dá)___areddresstoday.3.你爺爺在看報(bào)紙嗎?__(dá)____yourgrandpa_____(dá)_thenewspaper?4.Tom和Jim在做什么?__________(dá)__TomandJim____(dá)__?5.他們是在打籃球還是在打排球?______they_____(dá)_basketball____(dá)__volleyball?七年級(jí)英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞的用法練習(xí)I.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

She________(dá)__(dá)____(dá)(go)toschoolateighto’clock.2.

It’ssixo’clock.Theyare______(dá)_____(dá)__supper.(eat)3.

Heusually____(dá)____(dá)__upat(yī)17:00.(get)4.

She_______(dá)___(live)inBeijing5.

Look!Somepeople?____(dá)____(dá)_(lie)onthebeach.6.

Listen!What__(dá)___h(yuǎn)e________(sing)inthenextroom?7.

Inthisphoto,mylittlebrother____(dá)__(dá)(eat(yī))icecream.8.

Thebadchildren___(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)(notdo)theirhomeworkeveryday.9.Don’ttalk.I’m____(dá)__(dá)(do)myhomework.10Whatishedoing?He______(write)aletter.11.Lisawithherfriends___(dá)______(do)homeworknow.12.Sheoften________(talk)aboutthatbook.13.Ilike____(watch)TVintheevening.14.Sheenjoys_____(play)theviolin.15.Stop__(dá)__(dá)__(talk).Theteachercomesin.16.There_____(be)manypeoplehereonvacation.Some_____(dá)__(take)photos.Others_____(dá)__(lie)onthebeach.Lookatthisgroupofpeople___(dá)___(dá)(play)beachvolleyball.17.Thankyoufor____(dá)__(dá)(help)mewithmyEnglish.18.QingDaoisagoodcity_____(dá)(have)fun.19.Thegirl_____(dá)__(sing)isLucy.20.Ioftengo_______(shop)onweekends.21.Hewants______(dá)___(be)anEnglishteacher.22.Let’s____(dá)_(go)and___(dá)__(play)football.23.CanI____(dá)_(go)andseeyou.24.Pl(wèi)ease____(dá)__(be)quiet.Motherissleeping.25.What(yī)___(dá)___you__(dá)____(do)?I______(dá)___(dá)_(study)maths.26.____(dá)__yoursister_____(dá)____(dá)(get)upearlyeverymoring?27.Don’tgooutside.Itis__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)(rain).28.Itisa______(dá)(snow)day.29.Lettheboy____(dá)_(visit)thebeautifulgarden.30.LiLeiloves___(dá)_____(dá)_(tell)jokes.II.選擇填空()1.Iwant__(dá)__homeworknow.(A)doing(B)todo(C)todomy(D)domy()2.Thechildren__(dá)_football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa()3.__(dá)__you____(dá)theblackboard?Yes,Iam.(A)Can,clean(B)Are,cleaning(C)Do,clean()4.______goandhelpher.(A)Let'sme(B)Let'sus(C)Let's(D)Let'sto()5.Whataretheydoing?Theyare__(dá)____thingsaway.(A)put(B)putting(C)putting(D)carry()6.Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,__(dá)___.(A)theyare(B)theyhave(C)theydon't(D)theydo()7.Heoften___(dá)__(dá)____supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating()8.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He_____(dá)___(dá)___.A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup()9.Whatareyoudoing?I’m___(dá)___TV.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching()10.We________(dá)__(dá)___anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave()11.Tom__(dá)___anEnglishclassnow.A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have()12.Areyouplayingbasketball?No,we___(dá)________.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t()13.Listen!Thegirl____(dá)_intheroom.A.singsB.singingC.issinging()14.Theboyis__(dá)_____(dá)__tohisteacher.A.sayingB.speakingC.talking()15.I’m__(dá)________(dá)_abookintheroom.A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.looking()16.Where________(dá)_he___(dá)______from?A.is,comeB.do,comeC.does,comeD.is,from()17.Whatlanguagedoyou_____(dá)__?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell()18.Look!Thetwins___(dá)__theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking()19.__(dá)___arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)WhoB)What(C)How(D)Where()20.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eat(yī)ting(D)eats()21.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help()22.They___(dá)__(dá)_TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatchingIII.按要求重寫下列句子:1.Weareinthesamegrade.(改為否定句)We___(dá)__(dá)__inthesamegrade2.Icanborrowthosebooksfromourschool.(改為否定句)I__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)borrowthosebooksfromourschool3.Theyhavenicekites.(改為否定句)They__(dá)____(dá)_______nicekites4.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree(cuò).(就劃線部分提問)____(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)__thebirds_____(dá)__(dá)__inthetree(cuò)?5.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就劃線部分提問)__________(dá)__(dá)__thechildrenplayinggames?6.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)She__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)closingthedoornow7.Kat(yī)eishelpinghermotherwithhousework.(改成一般疑問句)__(dá)____Kate_______hermotherwithhousework?8.Theycanstayathomefortwodays.(改成一般疑問句)______(dá)_they______athomefortwodays?9.Shetakesashoweratfiveo’clock.(劃線部分提問)__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)___________(dá)she__(dá)_____(dá)__atfiveo’clock?10.IwanttosleepalittlelongerbecauseI’mtired.(劃線部分提問)_________(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_wanttosleepalittlelonger?答案I1.goes2.eating3.gets4.lives/isliving5.arelying6.issinging7.iseat(yī)ing8.don’tdo9.doing10.iswriting11.isdoing12.talks13.watching/towatch14.playing15.talking16.are/aretaking/arelyingplaying17.helping18.tohave19.singing20.shopping21.tobe22.goplay23.go24.be25.aredoing/amstudying26.Doesget27.raining28.snowy29.visit30.tellingIICBBCC/DBDDC/ABCCC/CBCBB/AAIII1.aren’t2.can’t3.don’thave4.Whataredoing5.Whereare6.isn’t7.Ishelping8Canstay9.Whatdoesdo10.Whydoyou一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題1一、把下列肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?.IlikewatchingTVonSunday._______(dá)_________(dá)____(dá)_____(dá)_______2.Youoftenwearredshoesat(yī)wee(cuò)kends.___(dá)________(dá)__________(dá)______3.Wegoswimminginsummer.__________(dá)____(dá)____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_4.TheyusuallyjumphighinP.E.class.____(dá)___(dá)______(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)______5.HelikesArtverymuch.__(dá)________(dá)____(dá)______(dá)__(dá)____6.Sherunswithherfriend.______(dá)_________(dá)_____(dá)____(dá)7.Amygoestotheparkeveryweek.___(dá)_____(dá)________(dá)__(dá)______(dá)8.Mycateatsfisheveryday._______(dá)___(dá)___(dá)______(dá)_____9.FatherandMotherplayfootballeveryday.___(dá)___(dá)_______(dá)_____________(dá)___10.Childrenclimbthemountaininspring.____(dá)______(dá)_____(dá)____(dá)_______二、把下列肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?Ialways(總是)watchTVonSunday.____(dá)_______(dá)____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)______(dá)_____2.Wewearglovesinwinter.__(dá)____(dá)___(dá)______(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_______(dá)3.Wehaveapicnicinsummer._____(dá)____(dá)____(dá)_____(dá)______(dá)___(dá)4.Theyusuallyhavedinnerat(yī)6:00._______________(dá)_______(dá)_____5.HelikesMat(yī)hsverymuch.___(dá)__(dá)_________(dá)____(dá)______(dá)__6.Sheplaysgameswithherfriend._______(dá)_______(dá)__________7.Amyvisitshergrandmaeveryweek._____(dá)_______(dá)____(dá)____(dá)___(dá)_8.Mydogeatsmeat(yī)everyday._____(dá)______(dá)_______(dá)______9.Fatherandmotherplaybasketballeveryday._____(dá)______________(dá)________(dá)__10.Childrenclimbthemountaininspring.___(dá)________(dá)__(dá)_______(dá)______三、把下列句子變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?Idon’tstayathomeonSunday.___(dá)________(dá)_____(dá)_______(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)_2.Doyouwearglassesinsummer?_______(dá)______(dá)___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)____(dá)3.DoesMr.Smarthaveapicnicinsummer?________________(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_4.Theydon’tusuallyhavedinnerat(yī)6:00._____(dá)_________(dá)____(dá)_________5.DoeshelikeMathsverymuch?__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_________(dá)__(dá)___(dá)6.Shedoesn’tplaygameswithherfriend.__________________(dá)______7.DoesAmyvisithergrandmaeveryweek?____(dá)_______(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)____8.Mydogdoesn’teatmeat(yī)everyday.____(dá)__(dá)______(dá)_______(dá)_____9.Dofatherandmotherplaybasketballeveryday?___________(dá)____(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)____10.Childrendon’tclimbthemountaininspring.____(dá)____(dá)______(dá)_____(dá)_______四、按要求完成句子1.Dothegilrsdanceintheafternoon?肯定回答:___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)______肯定句:_______(dá)___(dá)__(dá)____(dá)______(dá)__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)否定回答:______(dá)____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_否定句:____(dá)______(dá)___________(dá)___(dá)_______(dá)2.DoesTimwatchTVat(yī)home?肯定回答:___(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)__(dá)___肯定句:____(dá)____(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)______(dá)___(dá)__否定回答:____(dá)_________(dá)____否定句:___(dá)___(dá)_____________(dá)____(dá)_______(dá)_3.Mymotherdoesn’tlikeblack.肯定句:_______(dá)____(dá)____(dá)_________(dá)_____一般疑問句及回答:____(dá)__(dá)____(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)_____________________(dá)3.IteachyouEnglish.否定句:_____(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_____________(dá)______(dá)__一般疑問句及回答:___(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__(dá)_________(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_______4.Iworkinthefactory.Where__(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)__5.Idrinkaboxofmilkeveryday.What__(dá)______(dá)___(dá)__(dá)______(dá)________(dá)__(dá)6.Shegetsupat6:20everymorning.Whattime__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)______(dá)___(dá)__________(dá)__7.WegotoShanghaibytrain.How_____(dá)___(dá)______(dá)__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)______8.Heoftendoeshomeworkatnight.Who__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)_______9.Postmensendmanyletterseveryday.What(yī)_________(dá)_________________(dá)__(dá)10.Theytakeanhourtothecity(城市).Howlong___(dá)______(dá)______________(dá)_____11.Amylikesorange.Whatcolour____(dá)___(dá)____(dá)_______(dá)________(dá)___12.Sambuysthesmallbag.Which___(dá)____(dá)__(dá)______(dá)________(dá)__(dá)13.Boystaketenpenstoday.Howmany__________(dá)______(dá)_____(dá)______(dá)_______一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題2一、用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.Weoften____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)_(play)intheplayground.2.He__(dá)_______(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__(dá)________you_____(dá)___(dá)_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,MathsandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes___(dá)_____(dá)__(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.She______(dá)___(dá)_(watch)TVwithhisparentsat8:00atnight.8.__(dá)___(dá)___Mike___(dá)_____(dá)(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons___(dá)______(dá)yourclassmate(同學(xué))__(dá)______(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother________(dá)_(do)thehousework?二、按要求改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)_____(dá)__(dá)___(dá)____(dá)_2.Ihavemanybooks.(改為否定句)__(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)_________(dá)__(dá)___3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改為否定句)_____(dá)__________(dá)_4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改為一般疑問句)___(dá)________(dá)________5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改為一般疑問句)____(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)________6.Davidhasgotagoal.(改為一般疑問句)________(dá)___(dá)_______7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)______(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__________(dá)_8.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)__9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句:______(dá)___________(dá)__(dá)_一般疑問句:__(dá)__(dá)______(dá)______(dá)_____(dá)____(dá)10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑問句:__(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)____否定句:___________(dá)__________(dá)____(dá)11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:___(dá)___(dá)______(dá)__(dá)________(dá)____一般疑問句:___(dá)_____________(dá)__________劃線提問:____(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)___(dá)___________(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:____(dá)__(dá)___(dá)____(dá)___(dá)____(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)_一般疑問句:______(dá)__(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__________(dá)__(dá)__劃線提問:13.Mingmingusuallywat(yī)erstheflowerseveryday否定句:__(dá)___(dá)_____________________(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__一般疑問句:__(dá)_____(dá)_________(dá)________(dá)__(dá)__(dá)______劃線提問:_____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)________(dá)__(dá)________(dá)__(dá)_14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:__(dá)___________(dá)__(dá)__(dá)___________一般疑問句:______(dá)______(dá)______(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)_劃線提問:_______(dá)_____(dá)____________________三、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式:1.wash____(dá)___(dá)__2.get______(dá)_3.study___(dá)___4.have______(dá)5.finish___(dá)_____(dá)_6.say___(dá)_____(dá)7.buy______(dá)8.carry________(dá)_9.put________10.sing______(dá)_11.dance______12.begin_______13.skip______(dá)___14.see_______(dá)_15.drive____(dá)____16.find_______17.think________18.teach______19.catch__(dá)__(dá)__20.stay__(dá)_____(dá)21.run_____(dá)__22.drink__(dá)_______(dá)23.go___(dá)____(dá)24.work______(dá)__一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題3一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Sheoften_______(cook)dinnerathome.2.Sandy__(dá)___(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Amy___(dá)____(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__they____(dá)_(like)thebread?6.What____(dá)_theyoften_____(do)onSaturdays?7.___(dá)__(dá)yourparent__(dá)___(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_____(dá)(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.She_______(do)homeworkeveryday.10.There__(dá)__(dá)(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(dá)(like)cooking..12She______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.13.MrGreen______(notlike)PE.14.Myfatheralways____(dá)_____(dá)_(come)backfromworkverylate.15.The

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