人教版初一(上)英語第15講：unit-8-詞匯篇(教師版)

Unit8詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組的用法2.理解并運(yùn)用關(guān)于生日、節(jié)日及日程安排的表達(dá)1.when

adv.什么時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“When+一般疑問句？”。When可以對(duì)年、月、日以及時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問或者詢問某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間?；卮饡r(shí)常用at,in,on等表示時(shí)間的介詞短語。(1)在年、月份前用介詞in；在泛指的上午、下午、晚間用介詞in(2)在具體某日前用介詞on；在星期前用介詞on；在具體的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用on(3)在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用介詞at2.happy

adj.幸福的，愉快的，高興的。

Marinawasaconfident,happychild.

瑪麗娜是個(gè)自信、快樂的孩子。?反義詞：unhappyadj.不快樂的，悲傷的

Hewasashy,sometimesunhappyman.

他是一個(gè)靦腆的人，有時(shí)候還很憂郁。相關(guān)句型：HappyNewYear!新年快樂！HappyChildren’sDay!兒童節(jié)快樂！3.howold意為“多大年紀(jì)，幾歲”，是用來詢問年齡的疑問詞組。其中old為形容詞，指年齡。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Howold+be+主語？”，表示“……幾歲/多大了？”，答語常用句型為“主語+be+基數(shù)詞+year(s)old.”，也可以直接說年齡。4.party

n.晚會(huì)；聚會(huì)。haveaparty舉辦晚會(huì)。5.schooltrip學(xué)校郊游。trip可數(shù)名詞，意為“旅游；旅行”，尤指短途游玩或有目的的旅行。

WearegoingonatriptoHainan.

我們將去海南旅行。相關(guān)句型：Haveagoodtrip!

旅途愉快！6.busy

adj.忙的，繁忙的。

Ihaveabusydaytoday.

我今天很忙。相關(guān)句型/結(jié)構(gòu)：bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于（做）某事

Mymotherisbusycookinginthekitchen.

我媽媽在廚房忙著做飯。反義詞：free有空的，空閑的

I'mfreetomorrow.

我明天有空。7.month可數(shù)名詞，意為“月份”。復(fù)數(shù)為months。月份縮寫月份縮寫January一月Jan.July七月Jul.February二月Feb.August八月Aug.March三月Mar.September九月Sept.April四月Apr.October十月Oct.May五月無縮寫November十一月Nov.June六月Jun.December十二月Dec.8.Englishtest英語測(cè)試。test可數(shù)名詞，意為“測(cè)驗(yàn)；檢查”。常用短語：takeatest參加考試；passatest通過考試。9.basketballgame籃球比賽。game此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“比賽”。10.SchoolDay學(xué)校開放日。day通常表示“天，白天，一日”，但首字母大寫成為專有名詞時(shí)，Day表示節(jié)日、紀(jì)念日以及其他有特殊意義的日期。11.artfestival藝術(shù)節(jié)。art名詞，意為“藝術(shù)，美術(shù)”。festival可數(shù)名詞，意為“音樂戲劇等會(huì)演節(jié)；節(jié)日”，也可表示具有悠久歷史的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。12.Seeyou!

再見！

一般用于分手或離開時(shí)，意為“再見”，相當(dāng)于Bye-bye!或Goodbye!，英語中常見的表示道別的表達(dá)方式還有：Seeyoulater.一會(huì)兒見/回頭見。

Seeyouthisafternoon/evening.今天下午/晚上見。Seeyousoon.早日見。Seeyouthen.到時(shí)見。Seeyoutomorrow.明天見。13.Haveagoodtime!

祝你們玩得開心！

此句意為“玩得開心/度過美好時(shí)光/過得愉快！”。常用來表示祝愿。相當(dāng)于Haveanice/great/wonderfultime!單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2015重慶一中期末)---Happybirthday!---.A.You,too B.Thanks C.Happybirthday! D.Sure 2.(2015江西中考)---MyparentsandIwillgotoLondonforatriptomorrow.---Really?.A.Idon'tthinkso B.HaveagoodtimeC.That'sverystrange D.Youshouldtryit3.（2014新疆中考）Weusuallystartclassesteno'clockeverymorning.A.on B.in C.at D.by4.（2014遼寧鞍山期末）---Whenis？---It'sonMarch8th.A.Women'sDay B.Woman'sDay C.Womans'Day D.WomenDay5.(2014河南孟津期末)JimandIgotoschooleightthirtySaturdaymorning.A.at;on B.in;in C.on;in D.on;at 6.（2015安徽蒙城期末）---isyourbrother?---Heisonlythree.A.Howmuch B.Howold C.Where D.Who7.comebeforeDecember,butafterOctober.A.November B.September C.August D.January解析及答案：1.對(duì)別人送上的生日祝福，應(yīng)該表示感謝。故選B。2.本題考查情景交際，A：我不這樣認(rèn)為；B：玩得開心；C：那很奇怪；D：你應(yīng)該試一試。故選B。3.on用于具體的某一天前；in用于年、月和四季等名詞之前；at 多用于時(shí)刻前；by“在...之前”。teno'clock指的是“時(shí)刻”，故選C。4.婦女節(jié)為Women'sDay。故選A。5.時(shí)刻前用介詞at，具體日期、星期幾及具體某天的早上、下午、晚上用on。故選A。6.由答句可知問句是對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行提問，對(duì)年齡提問用howold，故選B。7.十一月November在十二月December之前、十月October之后。故選A?；A(chǔ)演練一、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)1.Janeisb

.Shecan'tgotothemovieswithyou.2.SpringFestivalusuallycomesinF

,butsometimesitcomesinJanuary.3.Tomisastudent.Hewantstostudyhardthist

.4.MybirthdayisN

2.5.---Whatcanyoudofortheschoolmusicf

?---Icanplaytheguitar.6.ThetwelfthmonthofayearisD

.7.WehaveanEnglishp

inourschooleveryyear.8.WhendoyouhaveanEnglisht

?答案： 1.busy 2.February 3.term 4.November 5.festival 6.December 7.party 8.test二、補(bǔ)全短文（下表是弗蘭克最近三個(gè)月的活動(dòng)安排，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全短文，每空詞數(shù)不限）9月10月11月26日：采摘水果5日：參加家庭聚會(huì)18日：參加圖書促銷會(huì)20日：為朋友安娜過生日Hello,I’mFrank.Letmetellyoumyactivitiesthesemonths.On(1)__________,Iwillgotopick(摘)(2)__________withmyfamily.In(3)__________,Ihavetwoactivities.On(4)__________,I’llgotoafamilyparty.On(5)__________,Iwillgotoabooksale.MyfriendAnna’s(6)__________isinNovember.Iwanttohaveapartyforher.答案： 1.September26th

2.fruit 3.October

4.October5th 5.October18th 6.birthday鞏固提高三、翻譯短語1.英語考試______________2.籃球比賽______________3.生日聚會(huì)______________4.校外活動(dòng)______________5.多大年紀(jì)______________6.生日快樂______________7.再見______________答案：1.Englishtest

2.basketballgame 3.birthdayparty 4.schooltrip5.howold 6.Happybirthday 7.Seeyou四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)1.你今天下午可以來我們服裝店。Youcan

ourclothesstorethisafternoon.2.艾倫，我有一些好書給你。Alan,I

somegoodbooks

you.3.我們的學(xué)校開放日是在6月20日。OurSchoolDay

June20th.4.祝你過得愉快！Havea(n)

!5.今天晚上7點(diǎn)見。

you

7:00thisevening.答案：1.cometo 2.have,for 3.ison 4.goodtime 5.See,at一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Wehave

ArtFestivaleachyear

May.A.an;onB.a;inC.an;inD.a;on2.---

istheEnglishtest?---It'sonnextMondayafternoon.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where3.

mothersaregoodfriends.A.GinaandJenny'sB.Gina'sandJenny'sC.Gina'sandJennyD.GinaandJenny4.---Happybirthday,Tom.---

.A.WithpleasureB.ThanksalotC.YoutooD.Thesametoyou5.Linda'sgrandpaisvery

.Heisninetythisyear.A.longB.tidyC.fatD.old6.MayDayison

. 7.---Whenisyourmother'sbirthday?---

birthdayisonJanuary2nd.A.SheB.HerC.HisD.Your8.

yourbrotherlikeballgames?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does9.June1stis

Day.Allthechildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens'C.Children'sD.Child10.Myfriends

abirthdaypartyformeonFriday.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：1-5CBBBD 6-10BBDBD二、完形填空NextweekmyfamilywillgotoHongKongandMacau.I'mvery1

.First,Ineedtobuyabig2

.Iwanttotakesomeclothes,3

shoesandsomebooks.I'llput(放)allthethingsinmybag.Second,Ineed4

ofHongKongandMacau.Iwanttogotomanyattractions(景點(diǎn))there.Withmaps,Icaneasilyknow5

theyare.Third,Ineedto6

tickets(票).We'llgotoHongKongfirstbyplane.Ineed7

ticketsformyparents,mysisterandI.Next,we'llgoto8

fromHongKongbyship.Ourtripisnotvery9

,butIthinkwe'llhavehappydays10

HongKongandMacau.1.A.happyB.tidyC.fineD.interesting2.A.jacketB.clockC.bagD.hat3.A.apairB.pairC.pairofD.apairof4.A.CDsB.booksC.mapsD.tapes5.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how6.A.findB.knowC.buyD.see7.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six8.A.HongKongB.MacauC.BeijingD.Guangzhou9.A.smallB.bigC.shortD.long10.A.toB.inC.onD.for答案：1-5AC DCA 6-10CBBDB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、選詞填空(短文選詞填空)birthdayAtgoodbyehomehappyherInbuyseecakeIt'sthefirstdayofAugusttoday.Itismygrandmother'sbirthday.Afterbreakfast,myfather,motherandIgotosee1.

.Sheliveswithmyuncleandauntinthetownnearhere.2.

themorningwegototheshopand3.

abigbirthdaycake,somefruit,andabeautifulsweaterforher.Thenwegoto4.

herbycar.Grandmaisvery5.

toseeus.Wegivethegiftstoherandsay"Happy6.

toyou."Sheisveryhappyandsays"Thankyouverymuch."Thenwesitdownandchat(聊天)witheachother.Afterawhile,myuncleandauntstarttomakelunch.Thefoodisverydelicious.WesingthesongHappyBirthdaytoyouandeatthebig7.

.Andwehaveagoodmealtogether.8.

fiveo'clock,wesay9.

tomygrandma,myuncleandaunt.Andthenwegoback10.

inourcar.Howhappyweare!二、完形填空（甘肅金昌市第三中學(xué)2013年期末）12345678910Thereare

1

days

2

aweek.Theyare

3

,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturdayand

4

.Sundayisthefirstday

5

aweek.Mondayistheseconddayofaweek.ThelastdayofaweekisSaturday.

6

China,peoplework

7

daysaweek.TheygotoworkfromMonday

8

Friday.Theydon’tgotowork

9

SaturdaysandSundays.Theystay

10

home.1.A.5

B.6

C.7

D.82.A.of

B.in

C.on

D.at3.A.Monday

B.Friday

C.Sunday

D.Tuesday4.A.Monday

B.Friday

C.Sunday

D.Tuesday5.A.of

B.in

C.on

D.at6.A.Of

B.In

C.On

D.At7.A.5

B.6

C.7

D.88.A.on

B.to

C.of

D.at9.A.on

B.to

C.of

D.at10.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at三、閱讀理解AJimisaten-year-oldboy.OnedayhisfriendTomsaystohim,"I'mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturday.Jim,canyoucometomyparty?""I'llbegladto,"answersJim.BeforeJimgoestothepartyonSaturdayafternoon,hismothersaystohim,"Now,Jim,donotforgettobepolite(禮貌的).Don'taskforfooduntilsomeonegivesittoyou.""Allright,mum,"JimanswersandhegoestoTom'shouseonhisnewbike.Therearealotofchildrenattheparty.Theyplaytogetherforanhour.ThenTom'smothergivesthemsomefood.ButsheforgetstogiveJimsomething.Hewaitspolitelyfortenminutesandthenheholdshisplateupintheairandsaysloudly,"Doesanyonewantaniceandcleanplate?"1.Jimis

yearsold.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten2.Tomisgoingtohave

onSaturday.A.abirthdaypartyB.atripC.afootballgameD.anEnglishparty3.JimgoestoTom'shouse

.A.bybusB.onfootC.bybikeD.bycar4.WhichofthesesentencesisTrue?A.Therearefewchildrenattheparty.B.Jimthrowshisplateoutofthewindow.C.Tom'smotheronlygivesJimalittlefood.D.Tom'smotherforgetstogiveJimanyfood.5.WecanseethatJimis

.A.clever(聰明的)B.oldC.tallD.thinBMysisterMaryis12yearsold.HerbirthdayisonNovember10th.Everyyear,onthemorningofthatday,myparentstakeustoZigZag'sClothesStore.TheremymotherbuyssomeclothesforMary.ThenwegotoHuaxingBookstore.ThereIbuysomeCDsforMary,andmyfatherbuysabookforher.IntheafternoonmyparentshaveabirthdaypartyforMaryathome.Mary'sfriendsBill,JimandCindycometotheparty.BillbringssomepensforMary.JimgivesMarysomeballsbecauseshelikesplayingwiththem.CindygivesMaryacake.Maryisveryhappy.Oh,I'mMary'sbrother.MynameisNick.6.Maryis

yearsold.A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen7.

buysclothesforMary.A.Mary'sfatherB.Mary'smotherC.NickD.Bill8.JimandBillareMary's

.A.brothersB.unclesC.cousinsD.friends9.Cindygives

toMary.A.abookB.someballsC.acakeD.somepens10.下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？A.MaryisNick'sclassmate.B.Maryhasagoodtimeattheparty.C.Marydoesn'tliketoplaywithballs.D.Marycangetanotebookonherbirthday.四、摘錄要點(diǎn)（湖南株洲市天元區(qū)2014年期末）閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。I’mVictor.I’minXiangjiangMiddleSchool.Inmyschoolwehavefiveevents(事件)everyyear.They’retheschooltrip,thebasketballgame,theEnglishspeechcontest(比賽),theMusicFestivalandtheSchoolDay.TheschooltripisontheseconddayofMarch.Studentscangoonapicnic.Weareveryhappy.ThebasketballgameisMay15th.It’sboring.Idon’tplaybasketball.Butmanystudentsinourschoollikethebasketballgame.TheEnglishspeechcontestisonthetwenty-firstofSeptember.Itisanimportanteventinourschool.TheMusicFestivalisOctober19th.Iwill（將）playthepianointhefestival.Ofcause,theSchoolDayisthemostimportant（最重要的）day.It’sDecember12th.Onthatday,thestudents’andtheteachers’clothesarered.XiangjiangMiddleSchoolEventsDateDescribing1.______March2ndStudentscangoonapicnic.basketballgame2.______Manystudentslikeit.Englishspeechcontest3.______Itisveryimportant.MusicFestivalOctober19th4._____willplaythepianoSchoolDayDecember12thStudentsandteacherswear（穿）5.________.五、閱讀與表達(dá)(判斷式)DearAnna,How'sitgoingwithyou?It'ssnowingagaininJapan.Butwe'rehavingagreattimehere—skiin