人教版初一(上)英語第15講：unit-8-詞匯篇(教師版)

Unit8詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組的用法2.理解并運(yùn)用關(guān)于生日、節(jié)日及日程安排的表達(dá)1.when

adv.什么時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“When+一般疑問句？”。When可以對(duì)年、月、日以及時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問或者詢問某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。回答時(shí)常用at,in,on等表示時(shí)間的介詞短語。(1)在年、月份前用介詞in；在泛指的上午、下午、晚間用介詞in(2)在具體某日前用介詞on；在星期前用介詞on；在具體的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用on(3)在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用介詞at2.happy

adj.幸福的，愉快的，高興的。

Marinawasaconfident,happychild.

瑪麗娜是個(gè)自信、快樂的孩子。?反義詞：unhappyadj.不快樂的，悲傷的

Hewasashy,sometimesunhappyman.

他是一個(gè)靦腆的人，有時(shí)候還很憂郁。相關(guān)句型：HappyNewYear!新年快樂！HappyChildren’sDay!兒童節(jié)快樂！3.howold意為“多大年紀(jì)，幾歲”，是用來詢問年齡的疑問詞組。其中old為形容詞，指年齡。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Howold+be+主語？”，表示“……幾歲/多大了？”，答語常用句型為“主語+be+基數(shù)詞+year(s)old.”，也可以直接說年齡。4.party

n.晚會(huì)；聚會(huì)。haveaparty舉辦晚會(huì)。5.schooltrip學(xué)校郊游。trip可數(shù)名詞，意為“旅游；旅行”，尤指短途游玩或有目的的旅行。

WearegoingonatriptoHainan.

我們將去海南旅行。相關(guān)句型：Haveagoodtrip!

旅途愉快！6.busy

adj.忙的，繁忙的。

Ihaveabusydaytoday.

我今天很忙。相關(guān)句型/結(jié)構(gòu)：bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于（做）某事

Mymotherisbusycookinginthekitchen.

我媽媽在廚房忙著做飯。反義詞：free有空的，空閑的

I'mfreetomorrow.

我明天有空。7.month可數(shù)名詞，意為“月份”。復(fù)數(shù)為months。月份縮寫月份縮寫January一月Jan.July七月Jul.February二月Feb.August八月Aug.March三月Mar.September九月Sept.April四月Apr.October十月Oct.May五月無縮寫November十一月Nov.June六月Jun.December十二月Dec.8.Englishtest英語測(cè)試。test可數(shù)名詞，意為“測(cè)驗(yàn)；檢查”。常用短語：takeatest參加考試；passatest通過考試。9.basketballgame籃球比賽。game此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“比賽”。10.SchoolDay學(xué)校開放日。day通常表示“天，白天，一日”，但首字母大寫成為專有名詞時(shí)，Day表示節(jié)日、紀(jì)念日以及其他有特殊意義的日期。11.artfestival藝術(shù)節(jié)。art名詞，意為“藝術(shù)，美術(shù)”。festival可數(shù)名詞，意為“音樂戲劇等會(huì)演節(jié)；節(jié)日”，也可表示具有悠久歷史的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。12.Seeyou!

再見！

一般用于分手或離開時(shí)，意為“再見”，相當(dāng)于Bye-bye!或Goodbye!，英語中常見的表示道別的表達(dá)方式還有：Seeyoulater.一會(huì)兒見/回頭見。

Seeyouthisafternoon/evening.今天下午/晚上見。Seeyousoon.早日見。Seeyouthen.到時(shí)見。Seeyoutomorrow.明天見。13.Haveagoodtime!

祝你們玩得開心！

此句意為“玩得開心/度過美好時(shí)光/過得愉快！”。常用來表示祝愿。相當(dāng)于Haveanice/great/wonderfultime!單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2015重慶一中期末)---Happybirthday!---.A.You,too B.Thanks C.Happybirthday! D.Sure 2.(2015江西中考)---MyparentsandIwillgotoLondonforatriptomorrow.---Really?.A.Idon'tthinkso B.HaveagoodtimeC.That'sverystrange D.Youshouldtryit3.（2014新疆中考）Weusuallystartclassesteno'clockeverymorning.A.on B.in C.at D.by4.（2014遼寧鞍山期末）---Whenis？---It'sonMarch8th.A.Women'sDay B.Woman'sDay C.Womans'Day D.WomenDay5.(2014河南孟津期末)JimandIgotoschooleightthirtySaturdaymorning.A.at;on B.in;in C.on;in D.on;at 6.（2015安徽蒙城期末）---isyourbrother?---Heisonlythree.A.Howmuch B.Howold C.Where D.Who7.comebeforeDecember,butafterOctober.A.November B.September C.August D.January解析及答案：1.對(duì)別人送上的生日祝福，應(yīng)該表示感謝。故選B。2.本題考查情景交際，A：我不這樣認(rèn)為；B：玩得開心；C：那很奇怪；D：你應(yīng)該試一試。故選B。3.on用于具體的某一天前；in用于年、月和四季等名詞之前；at 多用于時(shí)刻前；by“在...之前”。teno'clock指的是“時(shí)刻”，故選C。4.婦女節(jié)為Women'sDay。故選A。5.時(shí)刻前用介詞at，具體日期、星期幾及具體某天的早上、下午、晚上用on。故選A。6.由答句可知問句是對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行提問，對(duì)年齡提問用howold，故選B。7.十一月November在十二月December之前、十月October之后。故選A?；A(chǔ)演練一、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)1.Janeisb

.Shecan'tgotothemovieswithyou.2.SpringFestivalusuallycomesinF

,butsometimesitcomesinJanuary.3.Tomisastudent.Hewantstostudyhardthist

.4.MybirthdayisN

2.5.---Whatcanyoudofortheschoolmusicf

?---Icanplaytheguitar.6.ThetwelfthmonthofayearisD

.7.WehaveanEnglishp

inourschooleveryyear.8.WhendoyouhaveanEnglisht

?答案： 1.busy 2.February 3.term 4.November 5.festival 6.December 7.party 8.test二、補(bǔ)全短文（下表是弗蘭克最近三個(gè)月的活動(dòng)安排，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全短文，每空詞數(shù)不限）9月10月11月26日：采摘水果5日：參加家庭聚會(huì)18日：參加圖書促銷會(huì)20日：為朋友安娜過生日Hello,I’mFrank.Letmetellyoumyactivitiesthesemonths.On(1)__________,Iwillgotopick(摘)(2)__________withmyfamily.In(3)__________,Ihavetwoactivities.On(4)__________,I’llgotoafamilyparty.On(5)__________,Iwillgotoabooksale.MyfriendAnna’s(6)__________isinNovember.Iwanttohaveapartyforher.答案： 1.September26th

2.fruit 3.October

4.October5th 5.October18th 6.birthday鞏固提高三、翻譯短語1.英語考試______________2.籃球比賽______________3.生日聚會(huì)______________4.校外活動(dòng)______________5.多大年紀(jì)______________6.生日快樂______________7.再見______________答案：1.Englishtest

2.basketballgame 3.birthdayparty 4.schooltrip5.howold 6.Happybirthday 7.Seeyou四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)1.你今天下午可以來我們服裝店。Youcan

ourclothesstorethisafternoon.2.艾倫，我有一些好書給你。Alan,I

somegoodbooks

you.3.我們的學(xué)校開放日是在6月20日。OurSchoolDay

June20th.4.祝你過得愉快！Havea(n)

!5.今天晚上7點(diǎn)見。

you

7:00thisevening.答案：1.cometo 2.have,for 3.ison 4.goodtime 5.See,at一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Wehave

ArtFestivaleachyear

May.A.an;onB.a;inC.an;inD.a;on2.---

istheEnglishtest?---It'sonnextMondayafternoon.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where3.

mothersaregoodfriends.A.GinaandJenny'sB.Gina'sandJenny'sC.Gina'sandJennyD.GinaandJenny4.---Happybirthday,Tom.---

.A.WithpleasureB.ThanksalotC.YoutooD.Thesametoyou5.Linda'sgrandpaisvery

.Heisninetythisyear.A.longB.tidyC.fatD.old6.MayDayison

. 7.---Whenisyourmother'sbirthday?---

birthdayisonJanuary2nd.A.SheB.HerC.HisD.Your8.

yourbrotherlikeballgames?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does9.June1stis

Day.Allthechildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens'C.Children'sD.Child10.Myfriends

abirthdaypartyformeonFriday.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：1-5CBBBD 6-10BBDBD二、完形填空NextweekmyfamilywillgotoHongKongandMacau.I'mvery1

.First,Ineedtobuyabig2

.Iwanttotakesomeclothes,3

shoesandsomebooks.I'llput(放)allthethingsinmybag.Second,Ineed4

ofHongKongandMacau.Iwanttogotomanyattractions(景點(diǎn))there.Withmaps,Icaneasilyknow5

theyare.Third,Ineedto6

tickets(票).We'llgotoHongKongfirstbyplane.Ineed7

ticketsformyparents,mysisterandI.Next,we'llgoto8

fromHongKongbyship.Ourtripisnotvery9

,butIthinkwe'llhavehappydays10

HongKongandMacau.1.A.happyB.tidyC.fineD.interesting2.A.jacketB.clockC.bagD.hat3.A.apairB.pairC.pairofD.apairof4.A.CDsB.booksC.mapsD.tapes5.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how6.A.findB.knowC.buyD.see7.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six8.A.HongKongB.MacauC.BeijingD.Guangzhou9.A.smallB.bigC.shortD.long10.A.toB.inC.onD.for答案：1-5AC DCA 6-10CBBDB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、選詞填空(短文選詞填空)birthdayAtgoodbyehomehappyherInbuyseecakeIt'sthefirstdayofAugusttoday.Itismygrandmother'sbirthday.Afterbreakfast,myfather,motherandIgotosee1.

.Sheliveswithmyuncleandauntinthetownnearhere.2.

themorningwegototheshopand3.

abigbirthdaycake,somefruit,andabeautifulsweaterforher.Thenwegoto4.

herbycar.Grandmaisvery5.

toseeus.Wegivethegiftstoherandsay"Happy6.

toyou."Sheisveryhappyandsays"Thankyouverymuch."Thenwesitdownandchat(聊天)witheachother.Afterawhile,myuncleandauntstarttomakelunch.Thefoodisverydelicious.WesingthesongHappyBirthdaytoyouandeatthebig7.

.Andwehaveagoodmealtogether.8.

fiveo'clock,wesay9.

tomygrandma,myuncleandaunt.Andthenwegoback10.

inourcar.Howhappyweare!二、完形填空（甘肅金昌市第三中學(xué)2013年期末）12345678910Thereare

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days

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aweek.Theyare

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,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturdayand

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.Sundayisthefirstday

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aweek.Mondayistheseconddayofaweek.ThelastdayofaweekisSaturday.

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China,peoplework

7

daysaweek.TheygotoworkfromMonday

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Friday.Theydon’tgotowork

9

SaturdaysandSundays.Theystay

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home.1.A.5

B.6

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D.at三、閱讀理解AJimisaten-year-oldboy.OnedayhisfriendTomsaystohim,"I'mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturday.Jim,canyoucometomyparty?""I'llbegladto,"answersJim.BeforeJimgoestothepartyonSaturdayafternoon,hismothersaystohim,"Now,Jim,donotforgettobepolite(禮貌的).Don'taskforfooduntilsomeonegivesittoyou.""Allright,mum,"JimanswersandhegoestoTom'shouseonhisnewbike.Therearealotofchildrenattheparty.Theyplaytogetherforanhour.ThenTom'smothergivesthemsomefood.ButsheforgetstogiveJimsomething.Hewaitspolitelyfortenminutesandthenheholdshisplateupintheairandsaysloudly,"Doesanyonewantaniceandcleanplate?"1.Jimis

yearsold.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten2.Tomisgoingtohave

onSaturday.A.abirthdaypartyB.atripC.afootballgameD.anEnglishparty3.JimgoestoTom'shouse

.A.bybusB.onfootC.bybikeD.bycar4.WhichofthesesentencesisTrue?A.Therearefewchildrenattheparty.B.Jimthrowshisplateoutofthewindow.C.Tom'smotheronlygivesJimalittlefood.D.Tom'smotherforgetstogiveJimanyfood.5.WecanseethatJimis

.A.clever(聰明的)B.oldC.tallD.thinBMysisterMaryis12yearsold.HerbirthdayisonNovember10th.Everyyear,onthemorningofthatday,myparentstakeustoZigZag'sClothesStore.TheremymotherbuyssomeclothesforMary.ThenwegotoHuaxingBookstore.ThereIbuysomeCDsforMary,andmyfatherbuysabookforher.IntheafternoonmyparentshaveabirthdaypartyforMaryathome.Mary'sfriendsBill,JimandCindycometotheparty.BillbringssomepensforMary.JimgivesMarysomeballsbecauseshelikesplayingwiththem.CindygivesMaryacake.Maryisveryhappy.Oh,I'mMary'sbrother.MynameisNick.6.Maryis

yearsold.A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen7.

buysclothesforMary.A.Mary'sfatherB.Mary'smotherC.NickD.Bill8.JimandBillareMary's

.A.brothersB.unclesC.cousinsD.friends9.Cindygives

toMary.A.abookB.someballsC.acakeD.somepens10.下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？A.MaryisNick'sclassmate.B.Maryhasagoodtimeattheparty.C.Marydoesn'tliketoplaywithballs.D.Marycangetanotebookonherbirthday.四、摘錄要點(diǎn)（湖南株洲市天元區(qū)2014年期末）閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。I’mVictor.I’minXiangjiangMiddleSchool.Inmyschoolwehavefiveevents(事件)everyyear.They’retheschooltrip,thebasketballgame,theEnglishspeechcontest(比賽),theMusicFestivalandtheSchoolDay.TheschooltripisontheseconddayofMarch.Studentscangoonapicnic.Weareveryhappy.ThebasketballgameisMay15th.It’sboring.Idon’tplaybasketball.Butmanystudentsinourschoollikethebasketballgame.TheEnglishspeechcontestisonthetwenty-firstofSeptember.Itisanimportanteventinourschool.TheMusicFestivalisOctober19th.Iwill（將）playthepianointhefestival.Ofcause,theSchoolDayisthemostimportant（最重要的）day.It’sDecember12th.Onthatday,thestudents’andtheteachers’clothesarered.XiangjiangMiddleSchoolEventsDateDescribing1.______March2ndStudentscangoonapicnic.basketballgame2.______Manystudentslikeit.Englishspeechcontest3.______Itisveryimportant.MusicFestivalOctober19th4._____willplaythepianoSchoolDayDecember12thStudentsandteacherswear（穿）5.________.五、閱讀與表達(dá)(判斷式)DearAnna,How'sitgoingwithyou?It'ssnowingagaininJapan.Butwe'rehavingagreattimehere—skiin