安徽省淮南市鳳臺(tái)縣大山中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

安徽省淮南市鳳臺(tái)縣大山中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tstand_____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping

B.working;tostopC.towork;stopping

D.towork;tostop參考答案：B2.—Welcometomyhome!Butwhydidn’tyoupayavisittomelasttime?

—Iwouldhave,butI_____youraddress.

A.haveforgotten

B.wouldhavelost

C.forgot

D.hadlost

參考答案：C略3.Believeitornot,nobreadeatenbyusisassweetas_______earnedbyourownlabor.Aone

B.that

C.such

D.what參考答案：B4.Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto_________.

A.makeadifference

B.makeadecision

C.makeprogress

D.makesense參考答案：D略5.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A．it

B．them C．her

D．that參考答案：A6.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter______seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：A7.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchangeC.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A解析：題中動(dòng)詞不定式作定語修飾time，而get的賓語為省略了的you，you與change之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，所以A為正確答案。8.Buttheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedatthe_______ofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign參考答案：A9.Accordingtoarecentstudy,peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguageswere_____todevelopmemoryproblemscomparedtothosewhoonlyspokeonelanguage.

A.lessthanfivetimeslikely

B.fivetimeslesslikely

C.lesslikelyfivetimes

D.fivetimeslikelyless參考答案：B10.Generallyspeaking,thefamily,nottheschool,playsthe

roleineducatingchildren

forlife．

A．potential

B．primary

C．personal

D．professional參考答案：B11.Arecentstudyhascomeupwith_____unexpectedconclusionthat____Africaelephantsshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.A.a,the

B.an,

the

C.an,

an

D.the,

the參考答案：B12.Thecompanyalways

greatimportancetothequalityoftheirproducts.That’swhythereis

alwaysasteadyincreaseinsalesyearbyyear.

A.puts

B.attaches

C.makes

D.plays參考答案：B略13.____200kilometersawayfromthecenterofLijiangcity,and___anareaof50squarekilometerswiththeaveragewaterdepthof45meters,LuguLakeislikeabeautifulpearlshiningamongthehillsofthenorthwestplateauinYunnanprovince.A.Lying,covering

B.Laying,coveringC.Lying,covers

D.Laid,covered參考答案：A略14.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

A．relieved

B．reflected

C．respondedD．recovered參考答案：B略15.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.

adaptation

A.abrupt

B.acquaintance

C.alternative

D.accuracy2.

howl

A.applaud

B.outcome

C.owing

D.claw3.

expectation

A.excavation

B.extension

C.exact

D.extraodinary4.

refrigerator

A.delete

B.current

C.betray

D.tentative5.

division

A.version

B.extension

C.punctuation

D.occasion參考答案：DBACD16.ItisnotuntilMay,2013

theonlineconsultationcomestoanend

thedraftwillbeofficiallyinforce．

A．when;that

B．that;that

C．that;when

D．before;that參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.AFrenchbillionaireusedtohavearoughtimewhenhewasyoung．Laterhe

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himselfinthefieldofdrawingsales．Withintenyears,hehadbecomeayoungmediatycoon（大亨）inFrance．Hediedofcancerin1998．AFrenchnewspaperpublishedhis

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afterhisdeath,inwhichheclaimed:Iwasapoorguy．Beforetreachthethreshold(門檻）ofheaven,Ileavemysecretofhowtobecome

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totheworld．Anyonewhocananswerthequestion'Whatdothepoor

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mostwillhavediscoveredmysecretofbecomingrich．Mydepositofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhiswisdominuncoveringtheriddleofpoverty．"Manypeople

40

tothepublicizedwill．Theanswers,asonemightimagine,were41

．Themajorityofthemthoughtthepoorweremissingmoneymost．Somestatedthatwhatthepoormost

42

wasopportunity．Stillothersthoughtthatthepoorneededskillstomake

money．Therestoftheanswersclaimedthatpovertycouldbeattributedtothe

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ofhelp,love,attractiveness,and44

goodluck．Onthefirstanniversaryofthebillionaire’spassing,hislawyerandrepresentativeopenedhisprivatesafeinthebank;thesecretofgettingrich

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．Thebillionairebelievedthatthemostabsentamongthepoorwasthe

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ofgettingrich．Itwasanine?year?oldgirlwhohitthenailonthehead．Whydidsheregard"ambition"asthe．Thingthepoorlackedmost?Thedayshewasofficially

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theonemillionfrancs,shesaid:"Everytimemyeldersisterbroughtherboyfriendhome,shealwayswarnedmenottobeambitious．So,Ithoughtperhapsambitionwassomethingthatbroughtwhatyouwanted．"36．A．introduced

B．guided

C．became

D．established

37．A．story

B．will

C．secret

D．finding38．A．rich

B．positive

C．successful

D．determined39．A．save

B．expect

C．lack

D．hope40．A．a(chǎn)pplied

B．responded

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．contributed;t41．A．various

B．incorrect

C．creative

D．related42．A．cared

B．desired

C．ignored

D．shared43．A．presence

B．a(chǎn)bsence

C．rejection

D．dependence44．A．even

B．still

C．so

D．yet45．A．turnedout

B．gotout

C．cameout

D．putout46．A．idea

B．a(chǎn)mbition

C．luck

D．opportunity47．A．a(chǎn)warded

B．received

C．returned

D．donated,參考答案：DBACBABBACBA略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SotherearefouroftheminthiscarheadingnorthfromColemanintheheartofTexastothetownofAbilene(阿比林),some53milesaway.Itisahotday,andthedriveisdustyandboring.Someonehashadthebrightideatointerruptanicefamilygameofdominoes(多米諾)togoonafour-hourround-triptoeatatareallynotverygoodrestaurant.Whentheyarebackhomeagain,onefamilymemberadmitsthatshehasn’tenjoyedherselfallthatmuch.Onebyonetheyallconfessthattheywouldratherhavestayedathome.“IonlywentalongwithitbecauseIthoughttherestofyouwantedtogo,”sayseveryone.NoonewantedtogotoAbilene.Ithadjusthappened.ThisstorywasfirsttoldbyProfessorJerryHarveyinanarticlepublishedin1974calledTheAbileneParadox(悖論)andothermeditationsonmanagement.Itoffersawonderfulinsightintothewaythatdecisionscansometimesjustemerge,withouteverbeingconsciously“made”.

Whethertheymeantoornot,groupsexertapressuretoconform(順從).Aseniormanagementteamcanfinditselfalongwaydownthetracktoabaddecisionwithoutrealizingthattheideahasverylittlesupportaroundthetable.

Close-knit(組織嚴(yán)密的)teamsareeasilyinfluencedbythepullofgroupthink.ThelateProfessorJanissuggestedseveralwaysinwhichteamscanavoidit.Twokeystepsaretoinviteexpertsfromoutsideintomeetings,andtoappointatleastonepersontotheroleof“devil’sadvocate”—arolethatshouldbeplayedbydifferentpeopleindifferentmeetings.45.Thefourfamilymembershavedecidedtogoonafour-hourround-triptothetownofAbilenebecause_______.A.theyreallyliketherestauranttheyaregoingtoB.theyaretiredofthegametheyhavebeenplayingC.theyhavenotbeentoAbileneforalongtimeD.everyonethinksalltheotherfamilymemberswanttogo46.Whentheyarebackhome,theyfindthat______.A.theyhavenotreallytrustedeachotherB.theyhaveallenjoyedthetripexceptonefamilymemberC.theywouldhavehadabettertimeiftheyhadstayedathomeD.theyhaveallhadagoodtimealthoughnoneofthemwantedtogo47.Aseniormanagementteamcanmakeabaddecisionbecause______.A.theideahasthesupportofeveryonearoundthetableB.everyoneontheteamistootiredtothinkclearlyC.thegroupputsapressuretoconformD.theyunderstandwhateachmembermeans48.AccordingtoProfessorJanis,atleastonepersonshouldbeappointedtotheroleof“devil’sadvocate”ateachmeetingsothat_______.A.thepullofgroupthinkcanbeavoidedB.eachmemberwillplayadifferentroleC.teammemberscanagreewitheachothermoreeasilyD.expertsfromtheoutsidecanbeinvitedintomeetings參考答案：DCCA19.OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beandbrave―andmighty(強(qiáng)大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyouaresureyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas―evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子彈)―andstoppedhimcold.”Boldness―awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme―isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;nessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities―andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.28.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast? A.Hefacedhugerisks.

B.Helackedmightyforces.

C.Fearpreventedhim