江西省吉安市永新和川中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

江西省吉安市永新和川中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theeffortsmadebyresearchers

medicinepossibletheappearanceofanewlife-savingmedicine.A.weremade B.made C.madeit D.weremadeit參考答案：B2.Thespeaker______nowandthenduringhisspeech,whichmadehimabitunhappy.A.wasinterrupted B.isinterrupted

C.hasbeeninterrupted

D.hadbeeninterrupted參考答案：A3.Helearnedhislessonsowellthathehad______hisEnglishexamination.A.muchdifficultytopass

B.littledifficultytoC.littledifficultypassing

D.nodifficultytopass參考答案：C4.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten______.

A.closely;close

Bclose;closely

C.close;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B略5.

Idaresaythathewillexpressmuchregretforwhathehasdone____.A.intime

B.ontime

C.atatime

D.atonetime參考答案：A6.Henolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife______himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.told參考答案：C7.MrBaker____tothebeachtomorrow.

A.isdriving

B.drives

C.isdriven

D.hasdriven參考答案：A8.Everythinghasgonesmoothlywiththeprojectsofar.__________it’sbelievedtobecompletedontime.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise參考答案：B略9.Ihavereadalargepartofthebook,andtherest___tobefollowedtomorrow.

A.is

B.are

C.had

D.have參考答案：A略10.______isinYanchangSeniorHighthatIhavelearnedmuchknowledge.A.There

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D11.—Listen!What’sonupstairs？—Mrs.Li______theexchangestudentstoperformBeijingOpera.A.teaches

B.taughtC.isteaching

D.wasteaching參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：—聽！樓上在干什么?—李老師正在教交換生表演京劇?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作；根據(jù)上文中的listen判斷此刻正在教學(xué)生京劇，可見句中需要現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。12.Ittook_____________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略13.—Thefilmboredmetodeath.Howdoyoufindit?—IwishIhadn’tgonetoseeit.A.Ididn’tgetthat.

B.Ihavenoidea.C.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.D.It’stotallyfascinating.參考答案：C14.In1936,computersweremade

asa“universalmachine”tosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.A．towork B．work

C．working

D．tobeworking參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞的用法。句意：在1936年，電腦被當(dāng)作機(jī)器來解決復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問題。Bemadetodo被用來做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。

15.They_____allthedetailsoftheplantimeagaintomakesurethattheprojectwentsmoothly.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.gotover

D.dippedinto參考答案：B16._____fire,allsafetyrulesmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andgointotheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetup

36

inthemorningandreach

37

laterintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonis

38

housesare

39

.EvenasmallflatinLondon

40

agardencostsquitealotof

41

.Withthesamemoney,onecangetahouseinthecountrywithagardenof

42

own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe

43

fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehasto

44

earlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep

45

atnight,and,duringweekendsand

46

summerevening,onecanenjoythe

47

,cleanairofthecountry.Ifone

48

gardens,onecanspendone’s

49

timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingahundredjobswhich

50

inthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetables

51

,onehastherewardofaperson

52

hasthesecretsof

53

.Somepeople,however,take

54

incountrythings;forthem,

55

liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,becauseofshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtolivelifeoutsideLondon.36.A.at8o’clock

B.early

C.earlier

D.earliest37.A.home

B.family

C.flat

D.house38.A.because

B.that

C.the

D.all39.A.cleaner

B.nicer

C.bigger

D.cheaper40.A.with

B.without

C.near

D.opposite41.A.money

B.tolend

C.toborrow

D.torent42.A.it’s

B.it

C.one’s

D.their43.A.free

B.far

C.out

D.absent44.A.returnhome

B.getup

C.gotobed

D.gotosleep45.A.little

B.less

C.longer

D.better46.A.on

B.for

C.at

D.by47.A.cold

B.warm

C.fresh

D.pleasant48.A.pleases

B.likes

C.wants

D.interests49.A.day

B.rest

C.spare

D.whole50.A.need

B.needed

C.areneeding

D.areneeded51.A.comeon

B.cometo

C.comeup

D.comeover52.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which53.A.mankind

B.society

C.science

D.nature54.A.nointerest

B.aninterest

C.muchinterest

D.greatinterest55.A.health

B.happiness

C.wealth

D.future參考答案：36-40CABDB

41-45ACABD

46-50ACBCD

51-55CADAB三、閱讀理解18.Alotofteachershatedoodlers(亂寫亂畫的人)duringclasses．“Payattention!”Teacherswilloftenwarndoodlingstudents，surethattheymustbedaydreaming．

However,accordingtoarecentstudy,doodlingwhilelisteningtoaboringlecturehelps

concentratetheattention：

Andrade，apsychologyprofessorinEnglandaskedparticipants(參加者)tolistentoaboringlecture．Halftheparticipantsweretoldtocolor1insquaresandcirclesfreelyonapieceofpaperwhilelisteningtothelecture．Theotherhalfweren’tgivenatask．Afteritwasover,theparticipantswereaskedtoretellthelecture．

Thosegiventhedoodlingtask(color1insquaresandcircles)remembered29percentmoreinformationthanthenon-doodlers．Andradesaid．

“Ifsomeoneisdoingaboringtask，likelisteningtoadullconversation，theymaystartdaydream，”saidProfessorAndrade．

“Daydreamingdistracts(使分心)themfromthetask，resultinginpoorerperformance．A

simpletask，likedoodling，canstopthemfromdaydreamingwithoutaffectingtheirperformanceatthetask，”hesaid．

Sothenexttimeyou’redoodlingduringaclass，andyouhear“payattention”，youcantell

theteacherwithconfidencethatyou’vebeenpayingattentiontoeveryword．

60．Teachershatedoodlersbecausetheythought

．

A．doodlersarenotgoodatstudy

B．doodlersaredoingnotask

C．doodlerspaynoattentioninclass

D．doodlersarenotpolitetothem61．Accordingtothetext，itishelpfultodoodlewhen

．

A．a(chǎn)boringlectureisgiven

B．a(chǎn)ninterestingstoryistold

C．watchingalongTVprogramme

D．havingaconversationwiththeteacher62．ProfessorAndradethinks

．

A．thosegiventhedoodlingtaskcanrememberlessinformation

B．ifyouhavedaydreamduringclassesyou’llhaveagoodmemory

C．daydreamingisbetterthandoodling

D．doodlingcanstopusfromdaydreaming參考答案：略19.Notmanyyearsago，awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five，hegave￡12，000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness，manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk，Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.

Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman，thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjection

inhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain，askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.61.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_________.A.cheating.