2022年湖南省郴州市小垣瑤族學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市小垣瑤族學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Will$200____thecostofthedamage?

－I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.

A.do

B.include

C.cover

D.afford參考答案：C2.

Whenyougetburnt,removeclothing________scissorsifnecessaryunlessitis______totheburn.A.use;stuck

B.using;struck

C.using;stuck

D.use;struck參考答案：C3.---DidPetercomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_________hearrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.before參考答案：20．A試題分析：句意：--皮特昨天晚上回來得早嗎？--是的，還沒有8點(diǎn)他就回來了。這里是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是eighto’clock，關(guān)系副詞在從句中狀語，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，如果缺少主語，賓語，表語，定語就使用關(guān)系代詞，否則，就使用關(guān)系副詞。即學(xué)即練：Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.theyhavebeenshown

B.thathasbeenshownC.thathavebeenshown

D.whichhavebeenshown解析：C。先行詞用oneof修飾，引導(dǎo)詞用that,并且oneof前沒有限制詞，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞用have。【解析】略4.---Howaboutgoingoutforabreak?---

.We'vebeenworkingforthreehours.A.Takeyourtime B.It'smypleasure

C.Comeon

D.Itotallyagree參考答案：D5.Aseriesofpolicieshasbeenadoptedsofar________benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.as參考答案：

C6.Hedrinks

isleftinhisglassasifitwerewater． A．whether

B．that

C．what

D．which參考答案：C7.I______thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.saved

B.hadsaved

C.couldsave

D.couldhavesaved參考答案：D略8.—____youmakesuchgreatachievementsinyourcareer? —Withstrongwillanddevotion． A．Whatisthat

B．Howisitthat

C．Whatisitthat

D．Howisthat參考答案：B略9.—David,canyoutellmewhereIwill_______agoodsecond-handbikeatalowprice?—YoushouldturntoGeorge,forheisawell-informedman.A.makeup B.holdup C.pickup

D.takeup參考答案：C略10.Eventually,shehasrecognized_________,whateverhappensandhoweverbad_______seemstoday,lifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow.

A.that;it

B.it;that

C.

it;what

D.that;what參考答案：A略11.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,＿_(dá)__A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake參考答案：d略12.－Youhavedoneagreatjob.______you______forit?－Yes.AndIgotextra$500asarewardyesterday.

A．Have;paid B．Have;gotpaid

C．Did;getpaid

D．Were;paid參考答案：B13.—HaveyouheardthatLisawasofferedajobbyabigcompany.—Sure,shegotthejob_______herconsiderableexperienceandshedeservedit.A.infavorof

B.inneedof

C.on

behalf

of

D.onaccountof參考答案：D試題分析：句意：—麗薩在一個(gè)大公司謀到了一份工作，你聽說了嗎？—當(dāng)然，她理應(yīng)得到那份工作，這是她憑豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)獲得的。onaccountof“由于”。infavorof支持，贊成；inneedof需要；on

behalf

of代表。故選D項(xiàng)。14.29．Afterfurtherstudyingthosefossils,Dubois,aSwissscientist,announcedwith____thatso-called"JavaMan"wasmerelyanextinctmonkey．

A．courage

B．certainty

C．a(chǎn)nxiety

D．relief參考答案：B略15.—Let’seatinthegarden,shallwe?

—______

—it’llmakeachange.A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Whynot

D.Certainlynot參考答案：C16.--Volunteeringisbecoming______popularinChina.

--Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.

A.naturally B.splendidly C.successfully

D.increasingly參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Severalweeksago,ourheadmaster,Mr.Gaudi,toldusthatourschoolhadbeenchosentocompeteonSmartAleck—agameshowwhichmybestfriendCarlaandIbothlove.Carlahasagoodimagination,___21___Iknowalotofhistory.Sowethoughtwe’dbegood___22___fortheteam.Afewdayslater,Mr.Gaudiheldameetingwitheveryoneinterestedinthe___23___.HetoldusthatSmartAleckusesafivememberteam.Healsosaidthatthreemorepeoplewouldbeneededasbackup(替補(bǔ)).___24___,fourtimesthatmanystudentswereatthemeeting.SoMr.Gaudisaidwewouldhavea___25___amongallthestudentspresentandthetop___26___scorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.Everybodyagreedthatthiswasa___27___waytodecide.Yesterday,allofthehopefulswenttothedininghallafterschool.Wewouldhaveto___28___thestartingline-up（陣容）.Mr.Gaudiactedasthe___29___.Afteracoupleofhours,allthe___30___ontheteamweresetexceptone.CarlaandI___31___forthatlastposition.Wehadtoholdaone-on-onecompetition___32___thetwoofus.Thewinnerwouldbeontheteamandtheloserwouldbethe___33___.Midwaythroughourtwo-personcompetition,Iwasstartingtopullahead.___34___IsawthelookonCarla’sface.IwaitedforasecondandknewwhatIhadtodo.AsmuchasIwantedtobeonSmartAleck,Carlawanted___35___evenmore.So,startingwithmynextquestion,IheldbackandletCarla___36___,justbyalittlebit.Herexpressionasshe___37___shewouldbeontheshowmadeupformynotbeingontheteam.AndsinceIwillgoasbackup,I’llstillhavethe___38___ofseeingtheshowupclose.WasI___39___bynottryingashardasIcould?Idon’tthinkso.Noonenoticed,andCarlaandIdidn’t___40___it.Itwon’thurttheteambecauseCarlawillbeaverygoodcompetitorontherealshow.Ithinkthatmakingmybestfriendhappywastherightthingtodo.21.A.but B.or C.so D.and22.A.pairs B.choices C.leaders D.fans23.A.course B.work C.play D.show24.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Importantly D.Hopefully25.A.direction B.discussion C.competition D.conversation26.A.five B.three C.two D.eight27.A.special B.hard C.funny D.fair28.A.decide B.draw C.push D.make29.A.headmaster B.coach C.host D.headteacher30.A.places B.rules C.names D.orders31.A.tied B.clapped C.cried D.returned32.A.of B.on C.between D.among33.A.backup B.audience C.cheerleader D.member34.A.Still B.Never C.Then D.Again35.A.us B.it C.me D.her36.A.wait B.turn C.move D.win37.A.accepted B.realized C.considered D.refused38.A.laughter B.sadness C.fun D.change39.A.coming B.refusing C.helping D.cheating40.A.mean B.plan C.regret D.say參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B這是一篇記敘文。這篇短文講述的是作者和最好的朋友Carla都喜歡SmartAleck這個(gè)比賽，他們的學(xué)校正好有機(jī)會(huì)可以去參加這個(gè)比賽。但是報(bào)名的人數(shù)太多，需要進(jìn)行一次比賽來挑選。在最后作者和卡爾要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)一個(gè)名額的時(shí)候，我故意把這次機(jī)會(huì)讓給了她。作者覺得讓自己的好朋友快樂，這是對(duì)的?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.and和。句意：卡拉想象力豐富，我知道很多歷史知識(shí)。分析句子可知，前后句的句意為并列關(guān)系，所以用and來連接。故選D項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pairs一對(duì)；B.choices選擇；C.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.fans粉絲。句意：所以我們認(rèn)為我們是校隊(duì)最好的選擇?？ɡ臀叶枷矚g這樣的游戲比賽，而且我們也都有各自擅長的方面，所以我們覺得我們可以被選到校隊(duì)中。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.course課程；B.work工作；C.play戲??；D.show展示。句意：幾天之后，高迪先生給所有對(duì)游戲節(jié)目感興趣的人開了一次會(huì)。由前文“agameshow”可知，這里說的是我們學(xué)校將要參加的這次游戲比賽。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Unluckily不幸運(yùn)地；C.Importantly重要地；D.Hopefully有希望地。句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，參加會(huì)議學(xué)生的數(shù)量是所需人數(shù)的四倍。參加比賽的人只需要5個(gè)，但是想?yún)⒓舆@次比賽的人數(shù)非常多。所以應(yīng)該是不幸的是。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.direction方向；B.discussion討論；C.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.conversation談話。句意：所以高迪先生說我們將在所有在場(chǎng)的學(xué)生中進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽，得分前5名的同學(xué)將成為正式隊(duì)員和后補(bǔ)隊(duì)員。現(xiàn)在有很多人都想?yún)⒓舆@次比賽，但是只需要5個(gè)人。所以這里要進(jìn)行一次競(jìng)賽，決定出前5名。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查數(shù)詞辨析。A.five五；B.three三；C.two二；D.eight八。句意：所以高迪先生說我們將在所有在場(chǎng)的學(xué)生中進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽，得分前5名的同學(xué)將成為正式隊(duì)員和后補(bǔ)隊(duì)員。由前文“afivememberteam”可知，需要一個(gè)5人組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)參加比賽，所以得分前5名的同學(xué)將成為正式隊(duì)員和后補(bǔ)隊(duì)員。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.special特別的；B.hard苦難的；C.funny滑稽的；D.fair公平的。句意：大家都認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)公平的決定。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，比賽選人是合理而公平的，所以大家都認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)公平的決定。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.decide決定;B.draw畫；C.push推；D.make制作。句意：我們必須決定出首發(fā)陣容。用比賽來選出參賽的人員就是為了最終決定出首發(fā)陣容。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.headmaster校長；B.coach教練；C.host節(jié)目主持人；D.headteacher班主任。句意：高迪先生擔(dān)任主持人。由前文可知，比賽選人是高迪老師提出的，所以由他來擔(dān)任主持人，也會(huì)更公平。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.places名次；B.rules規(guī)則；C.names名字；D.orders命令。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，校隊(duì)的所有參賽名次都排出來了，除了一個(gè)。由前文可知，比賽規(guī)定前5名可以成為正式隊(duì)員和候補(bǔ)隊(duì)員，所以要排名來決定誰是正式隊(duì)員誰是后補(bǔ)隊(duì)員，所以幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，校隊(duì)的所有參賽名次都排出來了，除了一個(gè)。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.tied打成平局；B.clapped鼓掌；C.cried哭；D.returned返回。句意：卡拉和我并列爭(zhēng)奪最后一個(gè)名次。由下文可知，作者和卡爾必須進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的比賽，所以判斷出卡拉和作者名次并列。所以tied“打成平局”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.of…的；B.on在…上；C.between在…之間（兩者）；D.among在…之間（三者）。句意：我們倆個(gè)人必須進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的比賽。比賽是兩個(gè)人之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以between在…之間（兩者）符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.backup替補(bǔ)；B.audience觀眾；C.cheerleader拉拉隊(duì)長；D.member會(huì)員。句意：贏者將代表團(tuán)隊(duì)去比賽，輸者將成為替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員。由前文“thetop5scorerswouldbecometheteamandthebackup.”可知，得分前5名的同學(xué)將成為正式隊(duì)員和后補(bǔ)隊(duì)員?，F(xiàn)在只剩下最后一個(gè)名次，所以贏者將代表團(tuán)隊(duì)去比賽，輸者將成為替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【34題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Still仍然；B.Never決不；C.Then然后；D.Again再一次。句意：然后我看到了卡拉臉上的表情。then“然后”表示句子之間的關(guān)系為并列關(guān)系。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【35題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.us我們；B.it它；C.me我；D.her她。句意：盡管我很想?yún)⒓颖荣?，但卡拉更需要這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。這里的it代指的就是上面所說的SmartAleck這個(gè)比賽。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wait等待；B.turn翻轉(zhuǎn)；C.move移動(dòng)；D.win贏。句意：從我的下一個(gè)問題開始，我讓步了，讓卡拉一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)贏了比賽。作者知道卡拉比作者更想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)比賽，因此作者故意讓步，讓卡拉贏了。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.accepted接受；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.considered考慮；D.refused拒絕。句意：她意識(shí)到她勝利了，她歡快的表情也彌補(bǔ)了我無法參賽的遺憾。由上文可知，卡拉贏了，所以她意識(shí)到她勝利了，露出了歡快的表情。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.laughter笑聲；B.sadness悲傷；C.fun樂趣；D.change改變。句意：盡管我將作為替補(bǔ)出場(chǎng)，我還是很高興能近距離看到這場(chǎng)比賽。由前文可知，作者故意讓卡拉贏得了比賽，使卡拉成為了正式的隊(duì)員，可見作者的心胸寬廣，積極樂觀，所以盡管作者將作為替補(bǔ)出場(chǎng)，作者還是很高興能近距離看到這場(chǎng)比賽。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.coming來；B.refusing拒絕；C.helping幫助；D.cheating欺騙。句意：我沒有盡我所能算是欺騙嗎?作者故意讓卡拉贏得比賽，所以作者在自問這是不是欺騙。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.mean意味著；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.regret后悔；D.say說。句意：沒人察覺到這件事，我和卡拉也從沒策劃過這件事。作者故意輸給卡拉是作者自愿的，不是作者和卡拉策劃的，所以plan“計(jì)劃”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，選出最佳答案JustgettingacceptedtoanAmericancollegeoruniversitydoesnotguaranteethatyouwillgetavisa.AndgettingavisajustletsyouarriveintheUnitedStates.Itdoesnotguaranteethatanimmigrationofficerwillpermityoutoenterthecountry.Ifyouarerequestingavisaforthefirsttime,youwillprobablyhavetogotoanAmericanembassyorconsulate（領(lǐng)事館）.YouwillneedtobringagovernmentformsenttoyoubyyourAmericanschoolthatshowsyouhavebeenaccepted.Youwillalsoneedbankingandtaxrecordsthatshowyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation.Andbepreparedtoprovideevidencethatyouwillreturntoyourhomecountryafteryourstudiesend.Allofthisisimportantinsatisfyingtherequirementstogetavisa.Aconsularofficialwillalsotakeyourpictureandyourfingerprints.Foreignstudentsmustcontacttheirlocalembassyorconsulatetorequestaninterviewandtogetotherinformation.Thisincludesdirectionsabouthowandwheretopaythevisaapplicationcharge.Thecostistwohundreddollars.高二英語

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YoushouldapplyforthevisaassoonasyouhavebeenacceptedtoaschoolintheUnitedStates.Thegovernmentneedstimetoperformabackgroundinvestigation.Youcannotreceiveavisamorethanonehundredtwentydaysbeforethestartofyourprogram.Andifyouarecomingasastudentforthefirsttime,youcannotenterthecountrymorethanthirtydaysbeforeclassesbegin.OnceyoucometotheUnitedStates,youcanstayforthelengthofyourperiodofstudy.YourschoolisrequiredtoprovidetheDepartmentofHomelandSecuritywithreportsonyourstatusasastudent.46.WhatdoyouhavetotaketotheAmericanembassyifyourequestavisaforthefirsttime?A.Agovernmentform.

B.Bankingandtaxrecords.C.Picturesandfingerprints.

D.BothAandB.47.Whenshouldyouapplyforavisa?A.ThemomentyouhavebeenacceptedtoaschoolintheUS.B.OnehundredtwentydaysbeforeyougototheUS.C.Thirtydaysbeforeclassesbegin.D.AftertheimmigrationofficerpermitsyoutoentertheUS.48.Howmuchwillyoubechargedforthevisaapplication?A.Freeofcharge.

B.Twohundreddollars.C.Onehundredtwentydollars.

D.Thirtydollars.49.Whatmaybethemainideaofthispassage?A.Whentogetavisa.

B.Sometipsonhowtogetavisa.C.HowtoentertheUS.

D.WaystobeacceptedbyAmericanuniversities.參考答案：19.FiveWaystoRocktheRestoftheSemesterWithexamsaroundthecorner,howcanyoupossiblypackinonemoreEnglishword,letalonethecausesoftheColdWar?Don’tworry.HereisourhandyguidetohelpyouPowerDownSoyoustayeduptoolatelastnightreadingMockingjayforthefifthtime.Oops!Whenyou’rethatfired,yourschoolworksuffers.Insteadofstudyinginefficientlywhileyouaresleepy,allowyourselfa15-minuteafterschoolpowernap.Studiesshowthatevenafewminutesofshut-eyecanimprovememoryandTakeNotes Notquitegraspingthatsupercomplicatedconceptinyourchemistryclass?Youmayneedtochangethewayyoutakenotes.Insteadofrecordingeverywordyourteachersays,tryusingvisualhintslikepictures,symbolsandwordbubbles.Youcanevenswitchcomputerfontsorpencolor1fortheimportantstuff.DreamOnYourbed’snotjustforzzz’s.Expertssayitmaybegoodtostudyinbed,too.Why?We’reabletoabsorbmorerightbeforebedbecausewe’relessdistractedandthenewinformationstaysinourmindsaswesleep.So,slideintobedwithatextbookornotes,readfor15minutes,andthenturnoffthelightsforsomesweetandsmartdreams.BrainFoodYou’reinthemiddleofabiologyexamwhenyourmindgoesblank.Youknewthisstuffcoldathome,butnowyoucan’ttellaribosomefromachloroplast.What’sgoingon?Yourbrain’sinneedofsomere