廣東省湛江市友好中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市友好中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Blindpeoplecanread____touchinglettersinraiseddotscalledBraille.

A.by

B.with

C.in

D.at參考答案：A2.Heboughtanothernewcar.He_____alotofmoney.A.mustearn

B.musthaveearned

C.canearn

D.couldhaveearned參考答案：B3.32．—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C略4.Hershoes________herdress;theylookverywelltogether.

A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D略5.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo_____benefitsourworkmost.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略6.

Itis10o’clocknow.He_____bebackatanytime.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.can參考答案：B7.Ladiesandgentleman,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B8.Wehaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,so_____wasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.A.it

B.that C.this D.which參考答案：A考查代詞。句意：在一些班里，我們有不同的學(xué)生，因此對(duì)我來說，記住所有的面孔和姓名是一件困難的事。此句中應(yīng)用it作形式主語，代替真正的主語動(dòng)詞不定式“torememberallthefacesandnames”。選A。24.Thoughgreateffortshavebeen

ontheirstudy,Anniestillcan’tmakeanyimprovements,whichmakesherparentsgreatly______.A.made;disappointed

B.done;disappointing

C.taken;disappointed

D.given;disappointing參考答案：A略10.Ifeltverynervous__________ImadeaspeechinEnglish.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.atfirst

D.atthefirsttime參考答案：B11..Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：A12.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot

you.

A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto參考答案：B13._____,youhavemisunderstoodthegirl.A.Generallyspeaking

B.IncaseC.Inmyopinion

D.Onthewhole參考答案：C14.—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A．wereyouemployed

B．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——做這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)有多長時(shí)間了？——從1990年開始的。根據(jù)答語Since1990可知問句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，聯(lián)系主語與動(dòng)詞employ有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知答案。15.Ihavenoidea_______theywillpassthefinalexam.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether參考答案：D16.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：D二、完型填空17.AbouttwoweeksbeforeChristmasof2014mywifeboughtmeanearlyChristmaspresent.Itwasabeautifulthree-month-oldcockatiel(雞尾鸚鵡).Ihadalways___21___forabirdbutasmywifehadobjectedtotheveryideaofgettingone,Iwasreally_____22__whenshebroughtherhome.IimmediatelyfellinlovewithherandnamedherBleng.FromthebeginningIwas___23__bytheownerofthepetshopnottoputa___24____inhercage,asshewouldthinkthatthereflectionwasanotherbird.ThiscouldcauseBlengtobecome

__25____asthereflectionwouldn’treacttoher.___26_,mylittleBleng_____27__reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc,Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytimeshe___28__herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese___29___.Butitwasn’tuntillastJulywhenweboughtamirroredbedsidetableformymother-in-law’sroom,thatthingsreallybecame___30__.Bleng__31___spendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“___32__“!Oneday,mymother-in-lawwenttoherroomandnoticedareal___33__.Seedswerescatteredallaroundthebedsidetable.She___34___Blengrunningtohercage,whichwasinanotherroom,and__35___carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe

__36__.Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection___37__wenttotheseedbowltoeat,__38___shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend!”WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa__39___creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow___40___herheartreallywas!21．A．prepared

B．longed

C．waited

D．looked22．A．frightened

B．relaxed

C．worried

D．surprised23．A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．invited

D．urged24．A．bowl

B．bird

C．mirror

D．seed25．A．satisfied

B．proud

C．a(chǎn)fraid

D．disappointed26．A．Besides

B．However

C．Instead

D．Therefore27．A．spotted

B．collected

C．checked

D．made28．A．ignored

B．remembered

C．saw

D．doubted29．A．a(chǎn)nimals

B．a(chǎn)reas

C．rooms

D．people30．A．a(chǎn)musing

B．confusing

C．complex

D．a(chǎn)nnoying31．A．a(chǎn)voided

B．regretted

C．missed

D．enjoyed32．A．master

B．friend

C．cage

D．tool33．A．mess

B．trend

C．chance

D．crowd34．A．imagined

B．stopped

C．observed

D．kept35．A．escaping

B．hiding

C．considering

D．returning36．A．ground

B．bed

C．mirror

D．paper37．A．a(chǎn)lready

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．never

D．still38．A．or

B．so

C．for

D．but39．A．huge

B．dangerous

C．poor

D．loving40．A．cold

B．heavy

C．big

D．weak參考答案：21．

B

22．

D

23．

A

24．

C

25．

D

26．

B

27．

A

28．

C

29．

B

30．

A

31．

D

32．

B

33．

A

34．

C

35．

D

36．

A

37．

C

38．

B

39．

D

40．

C

本文是一篇記敘文。2014年圣誕節(jié)前大約兩周，作者妻子提前給他買了一份圣誕禮物。這是一只美麗的三個(gè)月大的鸚鵡Bleng。文章講述了作者在飼養(yǎng)Bleng的過程中的一些趣事。21．考查動(dòng)詞。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；

B.longed渴望；

C.waited等待；

D.looked看。根據(jù)Ihadalways___1___forabirdbutasmywifehadobjectedtotheveryideaofgettingone,“我一直渴望得到一只鳥，但由于我妻子反對(duì)我得到一只鳥的想法，”固定搭配：longfor“渴望”，故選B。22．考查動(dòng)詞。A.frightened使害怕；

B.relaxed放松；

C.worried擔(dān)憂；

D.surprised驚訝。根據(jù)Iwasreally___2___whenshebroughtherhome.“當(dāng)她把她帶回家時(shí)，我真的很驚訝?！惫蔬xD。23．考查動(dòng)詞。A.advised建議；

B.allowed允許；

C.invited邀請(qǐng)；

D.urged催促。根據(jù)FromthebeginningIwas___3___bytheownerofthepetshopnottoputa___4___inhercage,“從一開始，寵物店的老板就建議我不要在她的籠子里放鏡子，”故選A。24．考查名詞。A.bowl碗；

B.bird鳥；

C.mirror鏡子；

D.seed種子。根據(jù)后半句asshewouldthinkthatthereflectionwasanotherbird.“她會(huì)以為那倒影是另一只鳥”可知，F(xiàn)romthebeginningIwas___3___bytheownerofthepetshopnottoputa___4___inhercage,“從一開始，寵物店的老板就建議我不要在她的籠子里放鏡子，”故選C。25．考查形容詞。A.satisfied感到滿意的；

B.proud自豪的；

C.afraid害怕的；

D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)ThiscouldcauseBlengtobecome

___5___asthereflectionwouldn’treacttoher.“這可能會(huì)讓Bleng感到失望，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)映像不會(huì)對(duì)她做出反應(yīng)。”故選D。26．考查副詞。A.Besides另外；

B.However然而；

C.Instead反而；

D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)___6___,mylittleBleng___7___reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc,“然而，我的小Bleng獨(dú)自在房子周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了反光的表面:在廚房里，靠著冰箱，等等，”結(jié)合上文的“感到失望”，可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。27．考查動(dòng)詞。A.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.collected收集；

C.checked核對(duì)；

D.made制造。根據(jù)___6___,mylittleBleng___7___reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc,“然而，我的小Bleng獨(dú)自在房子周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了反光的表面:在廚房里，靠著冰箱，等等，”故選A。28．考查動(dòng)詞。A.ignored忽視；

B.remembered記得；

C.saw看見；

D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytimeshe___8___herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese___9___.“每次看到自己的倒影，她都會(huì)微微張開翅膀，在這些地方停留很長時(shí)間?！惫蔬xC。29．考查名詞。A.animals動(dòng)物；

B.areas區(qū)域；

C.rooms房間；

D.people人們。根據(jù)Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytimeshe___8___herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese___9___.“每次看到自己的倒影，她都會(huì)微微張開翅膀，在這些地方停留很長時(shí)間。”故選B。30．考查形容詞。A.amusing有趣的；

B.confusing令人困惑的；

C.complex復(fù)雜的；

D.annoying令人煩惱的。根據(jù)Butitwasn’tuntillastJulywhenweboughtamirroredbedsidetableformymother-in-law’sroom,thatthingsreallybecame___10___.“但直到去年7月，我們?yōu)樵滥傅姆块g買了一張帶鏡子的床頭柜，事情才真正變得有趣起來。”故選A。31．考查動(dòng)詞。A.avoided避免；

B.regretted后悔；

C.missed錯(cuò)過；

D.enjoyed喜愛。根據(jù)Bleng___11___spendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“___12___“!“Bleng喜歡花時(shí)間在這張床頭柜和她的新“朋友”周圍。”故選D。32．考查名詞。A.master主人；

B.friend朋友；

C.cage籠子；

D.tool工具。根據(jù)Bleng___11___spendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“___12___“!“Bleng喜歡花時(shí)間在這張床頭柜和她的新“朋友”周圍。”故選B。33．考查名詞。A.mess混亂；

B.trend傾向；

C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；

D.crowd人群。根據(jù)Oneday,mymother-in-lawwenttoherroomandnoticedareal___13___.“有一天，我的岳母去她的房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)真正的混亂?！惫蔬xA。34．考查動(dòng)詞。A.imagined想象；

B.stopped停止；

C.observed觀察；

D.kept保持。根據(jù)She___14___Blengrunningtohercage,whichwasinanotherroom,“她看到Bleng跑向她在另一個(gè)房間的籠子，”故選C。35．考查動(dòng)詞。A.escaping逃脫；

B.hiding躲藏；

C.considering考慮；

D.returning歸還，返回。根據(jù)and___15___carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe

___16___.“然后帶著種子回到床頭柜，把它們放在地上?！惫蔬xD。36．考查名詞。A.ground地面；

B.bed床；

C.mirror鏡子；

D.paper紙。根據(jù)and___15___carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe

___16___.“然后帶著種子回到床頭柜，把它們放在地上。”故選A。37．考查副詞。A.already已經(jīng)；

B.also也；

C.never從來沒有；

D.still仍然。根據(jù)Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection___17___wenttotheseedbowltoeat,___18___shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend!”“Bleng注意到她的倒影從來沒有去種子碗里吃過，所以她把種子帶到她的“朋友”那里?！惫蔬xC。38．考查連詞。A.or或者；

B.so所以；

C.for因?yàn)椋?/p>

D.but但是。根據(jù)Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection___17___wenttotheseedbowltoeat,___18___shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend!”“Bleng注意到她的倒影從來沒有去種子碗里吃過，所以她把種子帶到她的“朋友”那里?！惫蔬xB。39．考查形容詞。A.huge巨大的；

B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；

C.poor窮的；

D.loving親愛的。根據(jù)WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa___19___creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow___20___herheartreallywas!“我們一直都知道，Bleng是一個(gè)可愛的生物，但就在那一刻，我們都知道了她的心有多大!”故選D。40．考查形容詞。A.cold冷的；

B.heavy重的；

C.big大的；

D.weak虛弱的。根據(jù)WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa___19___creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow___20___herheartreallywas!“我們一直都知道，Bleng是一個(gè)可愛的生物，但就在那一刻，我們都知道了她的心有多大!”故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第6小題，根據(jù)___6___,mylittleBleng___7___reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc,“然而，我的小Bleng獨(dú)自在房子周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了反光的表面:在廚房里，靠著冰箱，等等，”結(jié)合上文的“感到失望”，可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.BEIJING---SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,thepublichasstartedtoconsiderthewaytoimproveChineseliterature’sglobalpresence.TheprizeindicatesthatChinesecontemporaryauthorsandtheirworksaregettingtheworld’sattention,whichinspireswritersandamateurstocontinuetheirwork,accordingtoWangMeng,afamousChinesewriter.But“theprizecamealittlelate,”saidXueYongwu,deanoftheCollegeofLiberalArts,JournalismandCommunicationwithOceanUniversityofChina(OUC).TherehavebeenmanyaccomplishedwritersofmodernandcontemporaryliteratureinChina,includingLuXun,BaJinandMaoDun,whoshouldhavewontheprizeearlier,henoted.China’ssplendidancientliterature,whichextendsthousandsofyears,hasbeenwidelyacknowledgedacrosstheworld.However,thecontemporaryliteraturefailedtogetenoughrecognitionfromoutsidethecountryduetoitsshorthistoryandcomplexpoliticalinfluences,heexplained.Languagehasalsobeenabarrier.OnlyasmallproportionofChineseliteraturehasbeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages,mainlyEnglish.Thequalityofsometranslatededitionsneedsimprovement,saidXue.Inadditiontolanguageskills,translationrequireshigh-levelcomprehensionandexplanationofcultureandart.It’shardforpeoplewithoutanyliteraturebackgroundtoproduceatranslationthatfullyreservestheaesthetic(美學(xué)的)senseoftheoriginalversion,accordingtoRenDongsheng,professorwiththeCollegeofForeignLanguagesofOUC.The57-year-oldwriterisknownforhisdescriptionofChineserurallife.Thesettingsforhisworksrangefromthe1911revolution,Japan’sinvasiontoCulturalRevolution.Mocombineshallucinatory(幻覺的)realismwithfolktales,whichismoreappealingtothetasteofWesternreadersthanthestylesadoptedbymanyofhispeers,suchasYuHua,SuTongandWangShuo,saidZhangHongsheng,deanoftheLiteratureDepartmentoftheCommunicationUniversityofChina.

However,“NobelPrizeisnottheuniquestandardtojudgetheachievementsofawriter.Prizespresentedbydifferentorganizationsadoptvariousevaluationcriteria,”saidXuYan,aliteraturecritic.Thequalityofaliteraryworkisalwaysjudgedbythetopic,language,structure,thewayofstory-telling,imaginationandsomeothersignificantelements.People’stastesvaryfromdifferentsocialbackgroundandculturalmechanism,sheadded.

Chinesecontemporaryliterature,whichappearedin1949,hasseenatrendofdiversificationsincethecountryadoptedthemarketeconomyin1992.“TheprizeisapositivesignthattheWestbeginstorecognizeChineseliterature.Butit’sanacknowledgementofindividualefforts,andChineseliteraturerevivalstillhasalongwaytogo,”saidZhang.XuecalleduponChinesewriterstoproducequalityworkswithinternationalperspectives.Goodliteratureshouldrevealsocialproblemsandpeople’sconcernswhilecreatethebeautyofart.“ThesocietyshouldprovidefavorableenvironmentforthegrowthofChinesewriters,”hestressed.SeekingincreasingworldattentionrequiresChinesewriterstomaintainthenationalcharacteristicsanduniqueness.“Chineseelementsarethelasttoloseinsuccessfulwritings,”Zhangsaid.

China’sbookmarkethaswitnessedboomingsalesofMo’smasterpiecesoverthepastdays.ZhichengClassicBookstore,registeredatT-MallofChina'slargestonlineretailerT,said1,500volumesofMo’slatestnovelFrogweresoldoutinsixhoursafterMowontheprize.Thestorehasreceived1,200reservationordersby3:30pmFriday.Thebook,aboutChina’sfamily-planningpolicy,alsomovedupto14thfrom560thonthelistofthemostpopulousbookattheAwithinintwodays.CaoYuanyong,deputyeditor-in-chiefofShanghaiLiteratureandArtPublishingGroup,saidthecompanyisproducingtheneweditionofacollectionofMo’s16works,whichisexpectedtorefilltheemptyshelvesofmanybookretailersinaweek.67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforChinesecontemporaryliteraturefailedtowintheNobelinthepastfromtheopinionsofXueYongwu?A.Shorthistory

B.Individualefforts

C.Politicalinfluences

D.Languagetranslation68.AccordingtoZhangHongsheng,whatisthemaincharacteristicofMoYan’sworks?

A.Combininghallucinatoryrealismwithfolktales.B.HisdescriptionofChineseurbanlife.C.Settingsfromthe1911revolution,Japan'sinvasiontoCulturalRevolution.D.Providingdifferentsocialbackgroundandculturalmechanism.69.InordertomakeChinesecontemporaryliteraturebetteracknowledgedacrosstheword,whatisthemostimportantfromtheopinionsofZhangHongsheng?

A.Internationalcharacteristics

B.Internationalperspectives

C.Chineseelements

D.Favorableenvironment70.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.NeweditionofacollectionofMo’s16workshasbeensoldout.B.OnlyonlinebookstoressoldouthisworksafterMowontheprize.C.ThenovelFrogwaslistedthemostpopulousbookattheA.D.MoYan’sworksarebestsellersinthebookstoresatpresent.參考答案：BACD19.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodation（住宿）andmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential（居住的）.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.MealPlansAvailable

ContinentalBreakfast

Breakfastand