2023屆內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.AfterasandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwill

continueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.

A.breakingoffB.callingoffC.leavingoffD.puttingoff

2.totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.

A.HavingnotbeeninvitedB.Nothavinginvited

C.HavingnotinvitedD.Nothavingbeeninvited

3.—AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?

—Fmnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.would

C.shouldD.might

4.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.mightn't

5......Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes

6.yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.

A.IfIreadB.ShouldIread

C.HadIreadD.IfIcouldhaveread

7.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgalleryinthecenterofourcity

thesedays.

A.beingheldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.held

8.Weliveinthissocietynowliterallysomeoneisalwayshelping.

A.whenB.where

C.thatD.what

9.Whilewatchingtelevision,.

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

10.IorderedadrinkwhileIformyfriendstocome.

A.willwaitB.amwaiting

C.wouldwaitD.waswaiting

11.farinthecontest,wearesodisappointed.

A.NotgettingB.Nottoget

C.NothavinggotD.Notgot

12.—Kingsman:TheSecretServiceisaspyactioncomedyfilm.Wantstocomewithme?

?一rdloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarried,andIwon'titforanything.

A.overlookB.tradeC.missD.forget

13.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?

—,butPllbefreethisafternoon.

A.I'mafraidnotB.I'mnotsure

C.Yes,withpleasureD.No,Iwon't

14.thismaysoundlikeasimpleprocess,greatcareisneeded.

A.SinceB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Unless

15.Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayistoandpractisemorefrequently.

A.diveinB.dropout

C.catchonD.springup

16.—Whafsup?Youlookworried.

—Well,Iontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven'tgotasingleclue.

A.haveworkedB.worked

C.willworkD.havebeenworking

17.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.

A.CheerupB.Youbet

C.WhatapityD.Welldone

18.MarytowritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.

A.hadgoneB.hasbeengoing

C.isgoingD.went

19.ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewereviewingSeniorBookI.

A.willfinishB.willhavefinished

C.havefinishedD.willbefinished

20.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainoniscalledtheMiddleEast.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21?（6分）TheeditorofthenewCoo）CampingBritainguidechoosessomeofhisfavoritenewfindsinEngland,

WalesandScotland.

Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides

IsthisBritain'smostbeautifulcampsite?Fromthegrassypointlookingseawardtothemountains,ifsnothardfor

camperstoseehowtheislandinspiredTheLordoftheRingsauthor'sfantasylandscapes.Thecampsiteitselfisaswild

andwonderfulasitssetting.

OpenApril—September,from￡5pertentpernight.

Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,Suffolk

DeepinthewildsofnorthSuffolk,thisseven-acrecampsitehasonlybeenopenforafewyears,withtwofields

separatedbyalakeandsurroundedbywoodland.Thepositionisperfect.It'sagreatplacetodonothingbutgetinto

nature.Youcanputupyourtentinthebottomfieldorthewoodlandbeyond.

OpenEaster—October,from￡10pertentpernight.

PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,Cornwall

Thissite,byalake,isallaboutsimplepleasures.Locatedintheformerminingvillage,ithasasummerhouse（涼亭）

withbooksandgamesforarainyday.Therearemanyanimalsincludingpigs,hens,goatsandducksonthefarmanda

pubjusta10-minutestrollaway.There'sverylittletodohere,nobellsandnowhistles.Campfiresareencouraged.

OpenEaster-September,from￡10pertentpernight.

TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofSciily

Itsonlycampsite,Troytovvn,couldn'tbeinamoreremoteposition.Isolationisitsgreatestadvantage—sobring

plentyofbookstoreadanddon'texpectaphonesignal.Butatleastoneoflife'snecessitiesisavailable.Lyingonthe

hillsideoverlookingthebayandneartheislandoftheGugh,itmightjustwintheprizeforbestbeergardenviewin

England.

OpenMarch—October,from￡7.50pertentpernight,

1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides?

A.Ithasbeenopenforafewyears.B.Abeautifullakesurroundsit.

C.Itoffersthelongestservice.D.Therentofatentpernightisthelowest.

2、Whichplacecanyouchooseifyoulikeasimplefarmlife?

A.Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides.

B?Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,Suffolk.

C.PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,Cornwall.

D.TroytovvnCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofSciily.

3、InTroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofSciily,youcan't.

A.contactothersbyphonesB.viewthebayfromthehillside

C.geteverydaynecessitiesD.relaxyourselfbyreading

22.（8分）Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay“Youtotallylooklikeyou'reaJessica"orsomethingsimilar?

Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona"Jessica"ora"Michael"lookslike.Whyisthis?

AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology^humanstendtoassociate

people'snameswiththeirappearances,andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhowtheylook.

ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,collectedthousandsofphotosofpeopledfaces.They

labeled（貼標簽于）eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswas

correct.

Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgive

themcluesaboutsomeone'sname,Reader9sDigestreported.

However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteers

werenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknames（昵稱）moreoftenthantheirrealnames.This

mayshowthataperson'sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.

“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy（預言）,aswebecome

whatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,RuthMayofromtileuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender（性別）andracestereotypes（刻板印象）canaffectaperson'sappearance.The

researchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamed

Bobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRoseare

beautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe“delicate”and“female”,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.

1、Howisthisarticledeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bydoinganexperiment.D.Bycomparingdifferentcases.

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?

A.Volunteersfounditmucheasiertoguessnicknames.

B.Nameshavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures.

C.Volunteerscouldguessthecharacteristicsoftheinterviewees.

D.Thepeopleinthephotosandvolunteerswerefromthesameculture.

3、WhydosomepeoplelookliketheirnamesaccordingtoRuthMayo?

A.Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem.

Theydon'twanttobedifferentfromothers.

C.Theytendtobecomewhatothersexpectthemtobecome.

D.Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhatdeterminesournamesB.Whywelooklikeournames

C.HowwegetridofourstereotypesD.Howstereotypesaffectpeople'slooks

23.（8分）OnthemorningofSeptember7th,19-year-oldRyanHarrisand40-year-oldStonieHuffman,two

Sitka,Alaskaresidents,tookoffontheir28-footboatinsearchoffish.Twomilesintotheocean,theirboatbegantohave

someproblems.Theymanagedtofixtheproblems,butdecidedtoheadbacktoshoreanyway.However,beforethey

couldcallforhelporgrabalifejacket,aneight-footwaveslammedhardagainsttheirboatandoverturnedit,throwing

bothmenintothecoldAlaskanwaters.

Stranded,theybegantolookaroundtoseewhattheycouldgrabontoandsawacoupleoftheemptyHshingboxes

fromtheboat,floatingaround.Ryanmanagedtoclimbinsideone.Stonie,however,wasnotasluckyandmanagedto

onlygrabontothelidofthebox.Soon,theybothstarteddriftingapart.

WhileRyancontinuedtobobupanddowninthebox,thewavesstartedcarryingStonieaway.Butasluckwould

haveit,hecaughtsightofoneofthelifesuitsfromtheirboatfloatingintheoceanandmanagedtograbit.Though

puttingitonandhangingontothelidatthesametimewasnotaneasytask,Stoniemanageditandthenbeganhislong

swimbacktoshore.Heendeduponadesertedpatchoflandabout25milesnorthwestofSitka,wherehehadtowait

untilSaturdaymorningalmost24hoursafterthefishingtripbegan,forrescuerstofindhim.Meanwhile,

19-year-oldRyancontinuedtodriftaroundtheoceantryingtostayaliveandhopingsomeonewouldfindhim.The

braveteenagerrepeatedhimselfoverandoveragain,“PmRyanHunterHarrisandI'mnotgoingtodiehere.”Hewas

surehewouldberescued.

TwohoursafterhisfriendwasrescuedandabletoguidetheCoastGuardand,26hoursaftertheadventurebegan,

Ryanwasfinallyfoundandbroughtbacktoshore.Whatwasamazingwasthatbesidesafewscratches,theyoungster

wasinperfecthealth.Willheeverventureoutonafishingtripagain?Onlytimewilltell!

1、WelearnthatonRyanandStonie'swaybacktoshore,.

A.theyhadexpectedtheywouldencounterdanger

B.theywerestruckbyabigwaveallofasudden

C.theytriedtofixtheproblemsoftheirboat

D.theywerefrightenedbymanybigwaves

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Stnmded”inParagraph2mean?

A.Trapped.B.Injured.

C.Encouraged.D.Puzzled.

3、Paragraph4showswhenRyanwasdriftingaroundtheocean,he.

A.wasfrightenedB.amusedhimself

C.becamehopelessD.stayedpositive

4、Thewriterfindsitsurprisingthat.

A.RyanwasfinallyfoundB.ittooksolongtofinallyfindRyan

C.RyanwasonlyslightlyinjuredD.Ryandecidedtogoonafishingtripagain

24.（8分）TheTajMahal,inAgra,India,isoneofthemostbrilliantstructuresonEarth.Itisnearly400years

old.EmperorShahJahanhaditbuiltinmemoryofhiswife.Ittookabout20yearstobuildthemonument.Some20,000

workersand1,000elephantshelpedgetthejobdone.Today,theTajMahalisnotjustasymbolofculturalhistory.Ifs

alsoIndia'smostfamoustouristattraction.About8millionpeoplevisititeachyear.

Butpollutionisturningthewhitemarblemonumentshadesofgreen,yellow,andbrown.TheTajMahalstandson

thepollutedYamunaRiver.Insectsareattractedtothedirtywater.Theyleavegreenishdroppingsonthebuilding.Air

pollutionisalsoabigthreat.Factoriesandcarsreleasepollutionintotheair.ItstickstotheTajMahal'ssuidEace.In

the1990s,India'sSupremeCourtorderedhundredsoffactoriesnearthemonumenttoclose.Also,carandbustraffic

wasrestricted.Fromtimetotime,workerscleantheTajMahal.Butdoingsoisdifficult,expensive,andtime-consuming;

Anditdoesn'tpreventthediscoloration.

OnJuly11,IndiansSupremeCourtgavethecityofAgraawarning:"EitheryoudestroytheTajMahaloryou

restoreit”.AuthoritiesinthecitysubmittedadraftofanactionplanonJuly24.Itsuggestsbanningplasticsand

constructionfromthearea.Italsocallsfortheclosingofmorefactories.

“InordertopreservetheTajMahal,peoplemustcometogethertoworktowardasolution.Thereneedstobe

positivepressureonpeopletoact.Weneedtoactimmediately,MSachchidaTripathisays.Heworkedona2014studyof

pollutionattheTajMahal.uWearetrying,headds,“butvveneedtotrymore."

1、WhydidEmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahal?

A.Toattracttourists.B.Tohonourhiswife.

C.TorepresentIndia.D.Tomarkhisgreatness.

2、WhatcanweinferabouttheTajMahalfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Itisgettingdirty.B.Itisunderrepair.

C.Itattractsinsects.D.Itislosingtourists.

3、WhatshouldpeopledotosavetheTajMahalaccordingtoSachchidaTripathi?

A.Closefactories.B.Becomeunited.

C.Makeanewplan.D.Preventthediscoloration.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ImmediateActionMustBeTakenB.TheTajMahalMustBeRebuilt

C.FactoriesandCarsLedtoPollutionD.PollutionDestroyedtheTajMaha

25.（10分）Foraslongaswe'veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,

countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthisterribledisease.Butnow,it

seemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.

Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）intheUS,agovernmentagencythafsresponsiblefor

healthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy（療法）thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.

Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune（有免疫力的）cellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia（白血?。┮?/p>

aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.

Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT-cells,whichare

thenchangedtobeableto“huntdown”cancercells.

Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatienfsleukemiaovertime,similar

tohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.

“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients/5LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentoftheLeukemiaand

LymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.

Upuntilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）wastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.

Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonatorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogo

throughchemotherapy（化療）toallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.

Butwitharecoveryrateofaround3%—accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA—it'shopedthatthe

daysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.

“We'reenteringanewfrontierinmedicalinnovation（倉4新）withtheabilitytoreprogramapatient'sowncellsto

attackadeadlycancer/9FDArepresentativeScottGottliebsaidintherelease."Newtechnologiessuchasgeneandcell

therapiesholdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.”

1、Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tocomparedifferentwaysofcuringleukemia.

B?Toreportonabreakthroughincancertreatment.

C.Toexplorethepotentialofgeneandcelltherapies.

D.Toshowscientists9effortsinsearchofacureforcancer.

2、Howdoesthenewtreatmenttofightleukemiawork?

A.ByusingchangedT-cellstodestroycancercells.

B.Byreplacingsickbloodcellswithhealthyones.

C.Byremovingsickbloodcellsduringmarrowtransplant.

D.Byusingchemotherapytoimprovethepatienfsimmunesystem.

3、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtherapyforleukemiasufferers?

A.Itcansavethemmanymoretripstothehospital.

B.Itcanimprovetheirabilitytofightoffallkindsofcancer.

C.Itcangivethemabetterchanceofsurvivalandrecovery.

D.Itcanreducetheirpainintheprocessofmarrowtransplant.

4、WhatisScottGottlieb'sattitudetowardgeneandcelltherapies?

A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Worried.D.Casual.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Isteppedoutsideintoabeautifulsummerday.Thesunmadeeverythinglookbrightandcheerful.It

wouldhavebeenanexcellentdayforapicnic—ifIstillhada]someonetopicnicwith.

Nobodywouldhavesuspectedthethunderstormgoingoninsidemyheart.Lightningilluminated（照亮）hidden

emotionsbriefly,followedbyaseriesof2hopes.Smalldropsoftearspoureddown,washingoffwhatremained

ofmyromanticdreams..

Isatatthebusstopwithabook,readingthe3paragraphforthefifthtimeandtryingtolookunconcerned

aboutmyinternal（內(nèi)心的）weatherpatterns.Sunglasses4mypuffy（腫脹的）eyesandreturnedthereflectionof

anearbyflower.Iwillneverlove5Loveisjustanillusion（幻覺Heading6

Iwasso7inmythoughts,soIdidn'tnoticethemantakinga8besideme."Excuseme,Miss,butI

couldn't9noticingthatyou'rereadingO.Henry.He'smyfavoriteauthor.”

Hisdeep10surprisedme.HisHsmilewarmedupmydampheartand12someofthe

stormclouds."He'smyfavoriteaswell.**Itriedto13hissmile.

Wespentthenextfifteenminutestalkingabout14anditsinfluenceintoday'sculture.Thebuscameand

went.We15nottonotice.

“16,mynameisMark.**Ashis17handshookmine,anelectriccurrentcoursedthroughme.M

Doyoucareto18meforlunch?”headded,ignoringmyblushing（緋紅的）cheeks.KLet'sstartallover

again,shallwe?I'm19aboutwhat1didyesterday.Iwillnevermakeyouangryagain.',

A20appeared,leadingthewaytoaheartofgold.Ifollowedit.

1、A.specialB.cleverC.happyD.rich

2、A.lastingB.ruinedC.freshD.high

3、A.difficultB.funnyC.,sameD.next

4、A.hurtB.maskedC.blindedD.cupped

5、A.firstB.lessC.aloneD.again

6、A.nowhereB.forwardC.outsideD.downstairs

7、A.interestedB.puzzledC.absorbedD.surprised

8、A.chanceI3.pictureC?drinkD.seat

9、A.imagineB.appreciateC.helpD.start

10、,A.,loveB.voiceC.thoughtD.understanding

11、A.mysteriousB.forcedC.proudD.friendly

12、A.blewawayB.broughtbackC.gatheredupD.figuredout

13、A.ignoreB.returnC.describeD.stop

14、A.literatureB.friendshipC.weatherD.history

15、A.happenedB.agreedC.pretendedD.expected?

16、A.InreturnB.TobeginwithC.OntheotherhandD.Bytheway

17、A.bareB.warmC.strangeD.skinny

18、A.takeB.thankC.joinD.pay

19、A.worriedB.curious、C.excitedD.sorry

20、A.rainbowB.rainstorm'C.thunderstormD.sandstorm

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)TodayIwillintroducesomenewteachersinourclass.Mrs.LiismyEnglishteacher.Myfirst1.(impress)

ofherwasthatshewasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe'skindandpatient,whoexplainsgrammar2.(clear).I've

alwayshatedmakingmistakesor3.(pronounce)awordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butshejustsmiles,4,makes

mefeeleasy.

5.(Be)almostsixty,Mrs.Chenis6.experiencedphysicsteacher,butsheisverystrict.Allofusareafraidofher,

andnoonedaretobelateforherlessons.Someofourclassdon'tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecause

herteachingissowell7.(organise)andclear.IbelieveI'lldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chen8<(teach)me.

AnotherteacherIwillmentionbelowisMr.Wu.HeteachesusChinese.Heispopularamongusbecausehereally

enjoysteachingChineseliterature.Hebecomessoenergeticandhumorouswhenhethinkswe'regetting9.(bore).Even

thingslikecompositionsandt0,(summary)arefunwithhim.Irespecthimalot.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I'vebeenplayingvolleyballsincethreeyearsbefore.Itstartedwhenateachersetupvolleyballclubinourschool,hope

thatmorestudentswouldjoininthesport.Theclubwasverypopularthatmanystudentssignedupforit.Tobe

honestly,atthattimeIjustfollowedthemwithoutthinking.WepracticedtogetheroneverySaturdaymorning.However,

someofthestudentssoonbegantogetboringanddroppedoutoftheclub.SoIfoundIwasquiteenjoyingitandIcarry

on.Aftertrainingforsometime,Iwasselectedfortheschoolteam.WhatexcitedandproudIwas!

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你的英國好友Tom想要了解你校剛舉行的五四晚會情況，請你寫一封信告訴他，

內(nèi)容包括：1.時間地點；2.晚會情況；3.你的感受

五四晚會：YouthDayParty

DearTom,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Yours,

Lihua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、D

3、D

4、A

5、C

6、C

7、A

8、B

9、B

10、D

11、C

12、C

13、A

14、C